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Related papers: Phase Diagram for the Methane-Ethane System and it…

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This work extends the Cahn--Larch\'e thermodynamic framework to binary alloys in which two coherent solid phases coexist with an incoherent liquid and investigates how coherency strain energy modifies classical eutectic and peritectic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-18 Samiah Hassan , Jiayang Wang , Teddy Meissner , Pierre A. Deymier , Marat I. Latypov

Substitutions of the zirconium and tin ions along with the indium-niobium and iron-niobium complexes for titanium in the barium modified NBT solid solutions impact the formation of phases in the process of the solid state synthesis and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-11 V. M. Ishchuk , L. G. Gusakova , N. G. Kisel , D. V. Kuzenko , N. A. Spiridonov , V. L. Sobolev

Saturn's largest moon, Titan, has an Earth-like volatile cycle, but with methane playing the role of water and surface liquid reservoirs geographically isolated at high latitudes. We recreate Titan's characteristic dry hydroclimate at the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-14 Matthew McKinney , J. Mitchell , S. I. Thomson

We study the transport of methane in the external water envelopes surrounding water-rich super-Earths and estimate its outgassing into the atmosphere. We investigate the influence of methane on the thermodynamics and mechanics of the water…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-28 Amit Levi , Dimitar Sasselov , Morris Podolak

Clathrate hydrates are vital in energy research and environmental applications. Understanding their stability is crucial for harnessing their potential. In this work, we employ direct coexistence simulations to study finite-size effects in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-06 S. Blazquez , J. Algaba , J. M. Míguez , C. Vega , F. J. Blas , M. M. Conde

Fe and FeH form a binary eutectic system above ~40 GPa. Here we performed melting experiments in a laser-heated diamond-anvil cell (DAC) and obtained the Fe-FeH eutectic melting curve between 52 and 175 GPa. Its extrapolation shows the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-17 Shuhei Mita , Shoh Tagawa , Kei Hirose , Nagi Ikuta

While Saturn's moon Titan appears to support an active methane hydrological cycle, no direct evidence for surface-atmosphere exchange has yet appeared. It is possible that the identified lake-features could be filled with ethane, an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. E. Brown , A. L. Smith , C. Chen , M. Adamkovics

We report 8- to 13-micron spectral observations of Neptune and Uranus from the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility spanning more than a decade. The spectroscopic data indicate a steady increase in Neptune's mean atmospheric 12-micron ethane…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. B. Hammel , D. K. Lynch , R. W. Russell , M. L. Sitko , L. S. Bernstein , T. Hewagama

The details of the Solar system's formation are still heavily debated. Questions remain about the formation locations of the giant planets, and the degree to which volatile material was mixed throughout the proto-planetary system. One…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-20 Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Jeremy Bailey , Jonathan Horner

Images from instruments on Cassini as well as from telescopes on the ground reveal the presence of sporadic small-scale cloud activity in the cold late-winter north polar of Saturn's large moon Titan. These clouds lie underneath the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. E. Brown , E. L. Schaller , H. G. Roe , C. CHen , J. Roberts , R. H. Brown , K. H. Baines , R. N. Clark

The coexistence curves of the liquid-liquid equilibria (LLE) for systems of 2-phenoxyethanol (2PhEE) with heptane, octane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane or ethylcyclohexane have been determined by the method of the critical opalescence…

Methanol-water liquid mixtures have been investigated by high-energy synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction at low temperatures. We are thus able to report the first complete sets of both X-ray and neutron weighted total scattering…

We present computer simulations of liquid and solid phases of condensed methane at pressures below 25 GPa, between 150 and 300 K, where no appreciable molecular dissociation occurs. We used molecular dynamics (MD) and metadynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Leonardo Spanu , Davide Donadio , Detlef Hohl , Giulia Galli

Water interactions with organic surfaces are of central importance in biological systems and many Earth system processes. Here we describe experimental studies of water collisions and uptake kinetics on liquid and solid butanol from 160 to…

TThis works proposes modifications to the values of input parameters in widely accepted semi-analytical models of thermodynamic properties of hydrogen and its binary mixtures to improve their prediction accuracy. The modifications include…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Ehsan Heidaryan , Saman A. Aryana

We report on the tentative detection of $trans$ Ethyl Methyl Ether (tEME), $t-CH_3CH_2OCH_3$, through the identification of a large number of rotational lines from each one of the spin states of the molecule towards Orion KL. We also search…

Electronically excited nitrogen atoms N(2D) are important species in the photochemistry of N2 based planetary atmospheres such as Titan. Despite this, few N(2D) reactions have been studied over the appropriate low temperature range. During…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-09 Kevin M. Hickson , Cédric Bray , Jean-Christophe Loison , Michel Dobrijevic

Context. Comets are small celestial bodies made of ice, dust, and rock that orbit the Sun. Understanding their behavior as they warm up at perihelion unveils many pieces of information about the interior and general morphology of the ices…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Carla Tamai , Belen Mate , Stephanie Cazaux , Miguel Angel Satorre

$\textit{In situ}$ environmental transmission electron microscopy (ETEM) is a powerful tool for observing structural modifications taking place in heterogeneous catalysts under reaction conditions. However, to strengthen the link between…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-19 Joshua L. Vincent , Jarod W. Vance , Jayse T. Langdon , Benjamin K. Miller , Peter A. Crozier

Several clues indicate that Titan's atmosphere has been depleted in methane during some period of its history, possibly as recently as 0.5-1 billion years ago. It could also happen in the future. Under these conditions, the atmosphere…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Benjamin Charnay , François Forget , Gabriel Tobie , Christophe Sotin , Robin Wordsworth