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Non-blazar Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) have emerged as a new gamma-ray emitting source class on the extragalactic sky and started to deepen our understanding of the physical processes and the nature of AGN in general. The detection of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-10 Frank M. Rieger

Lines in the energy spectrum of gamma rays are a fascinating experimental signal, which are often considered "smoking gun" evidence of dark matter annihilation. The current generation of gamma ray observatories are currently closing in on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 C. B. Jackson , Geraldine Servant , Gabe Shaughnessy , Tim M. P. Tait , Marco Taoso

We report on a new measurement of the decay KL -> pi0 gamma gamma by the KTeV experiment at Fermilab. We determine the KL -> pi0 gamma gamma branching ratio to be (1.68 +/- 0.07 +/- 0.08)x10**-6. Our data shows the first evidence for a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Alavi-Harati et. al , the KTeV Collaboration

We discuss the visibility of gamma lines from dark matter annihilation. We point out a class of theories for dark matter which predict the existence of gamma lines with striking features. In these theories, the final state radiation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-18 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui

Although most proposed dark matter candidates are stable, in order for dark matter to be present today, the only requirement is that its lifetime is longer than the age of the Universe, t_U ~ 4 10^17 s. Moreover, the dark matter particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Jennifer M. Siegal-Gaskins

A new concept for thermal neutron based correlation and multiplicity measurements is proposed in this paper. The main idea of the concept consists of using 2.223 MeV gammas (or 1.201 MeV, DE) originating in the 1H(n,gamma)2D-reaction…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-07-21 Dina Chernikova , Syed F. Naeem , Nermin Trnjanin , Kåre Axell , Anders Nordlund

An approximate formula has been derived for gain fluctuations in cascaded gaseous detectors such as GEM-s, based on the assumption that the charge collection, avalanche formation and extraction steps are independent cascaded processes. In…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-24 Dezső Varga

Nuclear physics offers us a powerful tool: using nuclear resonance absorption lines to infer the physical conditions in astrophysical settings which are otherwise difficult to deduce. Present-day technology provides an increase in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-23 J. Greiner , S. E. Boggs , G. DiCocco , K. T. Freese , N. Gehrels , D. H. Hartmann , A. Iyudin , G. Kanbach , A. A. Zdziarski

High resolution simulations reveal that in the cold dark matter scenario the structures form hierarchically and a large number of substructures survive in the galactic halos. The substructures can be probed if they emit gamma rays via dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiao-Jun Bi

If the unidentified emission line at ~3.55 keV previously found in spectra of nearby galaxies and galaxy clusters is due to radiatively decaying dark matter, one should detect the signal of comparable strength from many cosmic objects of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-26 Dmytro Iakubovskyi , Esra Bulbul , Adam R. Foster , Denys Savchenko , Valentyna Sadova

68Ga decays to the excited states of 68Zn through the electron capture decay mode. New recommended values for the emission probability of 1077keV gamma-ray given by the ENSDF and DDEP databases all use data from absolute measurements. In…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-17 X. L. Huang , L. Y. Jiang , X. J. Chen , G. C. Chen

Gamma-ray observations above 200 MeV are conventionally made by satellite-based detectors. The EGRET detector on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO) has provided good sensitivity for the detection of bursts lasting for more than 200…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Krennrich , S. Le Bohec , T. C. Weekes

In data taken with the NA48 experiment at the CERN SPS in 1999, 730 candidates of the weak radiative hyperon decay Xi0 -> Lambda gamma have been found with an estimated background of 58+-8 events. From these events the Xi0 -> Lambda gamma…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Lai

Untagged gamma-ray and tagged-neutron yields from 241AmBe and 238PuBe mixed-field sources have been measured. Gamma-ray spectroscopy measurements from 1 - 5 MeV were performed in an open environment using a CeBr3 detector and the same…

Recent ground based and space telescopes that detect high energy photons from a few up to hundreds of gigaelectron volts (GeV) have opened a new window on the universe. However, because of the relatively poor angular resolution of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 I. F. Mirabel

The gamma-ray emission of the blazar Markarian 421 above 250 GeV has been observed by the CAT Cherenkov imaging telescope since December, 1996. We report here results on the source variability up to April, 1998, with emphasis on the 1998…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 F. Piron

Past studies have identified a spatially extended excess of $\sim$1-3 GeV gamma rays from the region surrounding the Galactic Center, consistent with the emission expected from annihilating dark matter. We revisit and scrutinize this signal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-24 Tansu Daylan , Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Dan Hooper , Tim Linden , Stephen K. N. Portillo , Nicholas L. Rodd , Tracy R. Slatyer

We have detected gamma-rays from RXJ1713$-$39 in the energy range between 400 GeV and 5 TeV using a new kind of analysis: likelihood analysis. The statistical significance of the measurement is greater than 8 $\sigma$. The details of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. Enomoto , T. Tanimori , CANGAROO collaboration

Classical novae produce radioactive nuclei which are emitters of gamma-rays in the MeV range. Some examples are the lines at 478 and 1275 keV (from 7Be and 22Na) and the positron-electron annihilation emission (511 keV line and a continuum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-09 M. Hernanz

A number of new balloon or space-based $\gamma$-ray observatories have been proposed to close a "MeV gap" in sensitivity to $\gamma$ rays in the MeV-GeV energy band. One aspect of the science case for these instruments is their ability to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-29 Kayla E. O'Donnell , Tracy R. Slatyer