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200 papers

Eclipse exoplanet spectroscopy has yielded detection of H_2O, CH_4, CO_2 and CO in the atmosphere of hot jupiters and neptunes. About 40 large terrestrial planets are announced or confirmed, two of which are transiting, and another deemed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. R. Belu , F. Selsis , J-C. Morales , I. Ribas , C. Cossou , H. Rauer

Planet--Planet scattering is an efficient and robust dynamical mechanism for producing eccentric exoplanets. Coupled to tidal interactions with the central star, it can also explain close--in giant planets on circularized and potentially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 F. Marzari , M. Nagasawa

The energy deposition and redistribution in hot Jupiter atmospheres is not well understood currently, but is a major factor for their evolution and survival. We present a time dependent radiative transfer model for the atmosphere of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Nicolas Iro , Pierre Maxted

Observations of exoplanetary atmospheres provide critical insights into their chemical composition, formation and evolution history. Ultra-hot Jupiters serve as excellent targets for atmospheric characterization; studies of these planets…

We present new lightcurves of the massive hot Jupiter system WASP-18 obtained with the Spitzer spacecraft covering the entire orbit at 3.6 micron and 4.5 micron. These lightcurves are used to measure the amplitude, shape and phase of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 P. F. L. Maxted , D. R. Anderson , A. P. Doyle , M. Gillon , J. Harrington , N. Iro , E. Jehin , D. Lafrenière , B. Smalley , J. Southworth

We announce the discovery that WASP-20 is a binary stellar system, consisting of two components separated by $0.2578\pm0.0007^{\prime\prime}$ on the sky, with a flux ratio of $0.4639\pm 0.0015$ in the $K$-band. It has previously been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Daniel Evans , John Southworth , Barry Smalley

Mapping distant worlds is the next frontier for exoplanet infrared photometry studies. Ultimately, constraining spatial and temporal properties of an exoplanet atmosphere will provide further insight into its physics. For tidally-locked hot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-07 Julien de Wit , Michaël Gillon , Brice-Olivier Demory , Sara Seager

We use the super Earth 55 Cnc e as a case study to address an observable effect of tidal heating. We investigate whether planet-planet interactions can force the eccentricity of this planet to a level affecting the eclipse depth observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Emeline Bolmont , Franck Selsis , Sean N. Raymond , Jeremy Leconte , Franck Hersant , Anne-Sophie Maurin , Jessica Pericaud

Characterization of exoplanets has matured in recent years, particularly through studies of exoplanetary atmospheres of transiting planets at infra-red wavelenegths. The primary source for such observations has been the Spitzer Space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Stephen R. Kane , Dawn M. Gelino

The radii of giant planets, as measured from transit observations, may vary with wavelength due to Rayleigh scattering or variations in opacity. Such an effect is predicted to be large enough to detect using ground-based observations at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 John Southworth , L. Mancini , P. F. L. Maxted , I. Bruni , J. Tregloan-Reed , M. Barbieri , N. Ruocco , P. J. Wheatley

We highlight a physical effect that is often not considered that impacts the calculation of model spectra of planets at secondary eclipse, affecting both emission and reflection spectra. The radius of the emitting surface of the planet is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Jonathan J. Fortney , Roxana E. Lupu , Caroline V. Morley , Richard S. Freedman , Callie Hood

The atmospheric pressure-temperature profiles for transiting giant planets cross a range of chemical transitions. Here we show that the particular shape of these irradiated profiles for warm giant planets below 1300 K lead to striking…

(abridged) We report the discovery of three new transiting planets: WASP-85 A b, WASP-116 b, and WASP-149 b. WASP-85 b orbits its host star every 2.66 days, and has a mass of 1.25 M_Jup and a radius of 1.25 R_Jup. The host star is of G5…

Refractory elements such as iron, magnesium, and silicon can be detected in the atmospheres of ultrahot giant planets. This provides an opportunity to quantify the amount of refractory material accreted during formation, along with volatile…

We revisit the atmospheric properties of the extremely hot Jupiter WASP-12b in light of several new developments. First, new narrowband (2.315 micron) secondary eclipse photometry that we present here, which exhibits a planet/star flux…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-20 Ian J. M. Crossfield , Travis Barman , Brad M. S. Hansen , Ichi Tanaka , Tadayuki Kodama

We report the discoveries of three transiting exoplanets. WASP-91b is a warm Jupiter (1.34 $M_{\rm Jup}$, 1.03 $R_{\rm Jup}$) in a 2.8-day orbit around a metal-rich K3 star. WASP-105b is a warm Jupiter (1.8 $M_{\rm Jup}$, 0.96 $R_{\rm…

Hydrodynamic escape can strip the envelopes of close-in exoplanets, but most observations of atmospheric mass loss to date have been confined to planets orbiting K and M dwarfs. A growing body of detections of atmospheric escape from…

We present the discovery and characterization of WASP-148, a new extrasolar system that includes at least two giant planets. The host star is a slowly rotating inactive late-G dwarf with a V=12 magnitude. The planet WASP-148b is a hot…

The gas giant HD 80606 b has a highly eccentric orbit (e $\sim$ 0.93). The variation due to the rapid shift of stellar irradiation provides a unique opportunity to probe the physical and chemical timescales and to study the interplay…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Shang-Min Tsai , Maria Steinrueck , Vivien Parmentier , Nikole Lewis , Raymond Pierrehumbert

Transit spectroscopy is the most frequently used technique to reveal the atmospheric properties of exoplanets, while that at high resolution has the advantage to resolve the small Doppler shift of spectral lines, and the trace signal of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 Zewen Jiang , Wei Wang , Guo Chen , Fei Yan , Heather M. Cegla , Patricio Rojo , Yaqing Shi , Qinlin Ouyang , Meng Zhai , Yujuan Liu , Fei Zhao , Yuqin Chen