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Information theory is a statistical theory dealing with the relative state of detectors and physical systems. Because of this physicality of information, the classical framework of Shannon needs to be extended to deal with quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-09 Christoph Adami

We consider many-body quantum systems on a finite lattice, where the Hilbert space is the tensor product of finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces associated with each site, and where the Hamiltonian of the system is a sum of local terms. We are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 Matthew B. Hastings

Lieb-Robinson and related bounds set an upper limit on the rate of spreading of information in non-relativistic quantum systems. Experimentally, they have been observed in the spreading of correlations in the Bose-Hubbard model after a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-10 Ali Mokhtari-Jazi , Matthew R. C. Fitzpatrick , Malcolm P. Kennett

Attempts to explain the refraction of light in dispersive media in terms of a photon or "corpuscular" model have heretofore been unable to account for the observed decrease in the speed of light as it passes from air into a region of higher…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert J. Buenker , Pedro L. Muino

The apparent properties of distant objects encode information about the way the light they emit propagates to an observer, and therefore about the curvature of the underlying spacetime. Measuring the relationship between the redshift $z$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-19 Eloisa Bentivegna , Mikołaj Korzyński , Ian Hinder , Daniel Gerlicher

The propagation of an external transverse magnetic signal acting locally on a 1d chain of spins generates a disturbance which runs through the system. This quantum effect can be interpreted as a classical traveling wave which contains a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jean Richert , Tarek Khalil

We present a statistical mechanical framework based on the Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD) to analyze the relativistic limits of decoding time-encoded information from a moving source. By modeling the symbol durations as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-31 Tatsuaki Tsuruyama

We consider the boson star equation with a general two-body interaction potential $w$ and initial data $\psi_0$ in a Sobolev space. Under general assumptions on $w$, namely that $w$ decomposes as a sum of a finite, signed measure and an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-25 Sébastien Breteaux , Jérémy Faupin , Viviana Grasselli

Chaotic dynamics in closed local quantum systems scrambles quantum information, which is manifested quantitatively in the decay of the out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOC) of local operators. How is information scrambling affected when…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Yong-Liang Zhang , Yichen Huang , Xie Chen

We study a natural information dissemination problem for multiple mobile agents in a bounded Euclidean space. Agents are placed uniformly at random in the $d$-dimensional space $\{-n, ..., n\}^d$ at time zero, and one of the agents holds a…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Henry Lam , Zhenming Liu , Michael Mitzenmacher , Xiaorui Sun , Yajun Wang

We prove an upper bound on the diffusivity of a general local and translation invariant quantum Markovian spin system: $D \leq D_0 + \left(\alpha \, v_\text{LR} \tau + \beta \, \xi \right) v_\text{C}$. Here $v_\text{LR}$ is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Xizhi Han , Sean A. Hartnoll

Computers are physical systems: what they can and cannot do is dictated by the laws of physics. In particular, the speed with which a physical device can process information is limited by its energy and the amount of information that it can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Seth Lloyd

We give an overview of recent results on Lieb-Robinson bounds and some of their applications in the study of quantum many-body models in condensed matter physics.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-06 Bruno Nachtergaele , Robert Sims

We prove a lower bound on the information leakage of any classical protocol computing the equality function in the simultaneous message passing (SMP) model. Our bound is valid in the finite length regime and is strong enough to demonstrate…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-07-27 Juan Miguel Arrazola , Dave Touchette

The physical limits to computation have been under active scrutiny over the past decade or two, as theoretical investigations of the possible impact of quantum mechanical processes on computing have begun to make contact with realizable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lawrence M. Krauss , Glenn D. Starkman

We calculate the delay in the propagation of a light signal past a massive body that moves with speed v, under the assumption that the speed of propagation of the gravitational interaction c_g differs from that of light. Using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Clifford M. Will

Principle of locality means that any local change (perturbation) of the stationary state wave function field propagates with finite speed, and therefore reaches distant regions of the field with time delay. If a one-particle or…

General Physics · Physics 2016-01-26 Isaac Shnaid

We discuss the generic slowing down of quantum dynamics in low energy density states of spatially local Hamiltonians. Beginning with quantum walks of a single particle, we prove that for certain classes of Hamiltonians (deformations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-01 Andrew Osborne , Chao Yin , Andrew Lucas

We investigate the transfer and exchange information between a single qubit system excited by a rectangular pulse. The dynamics of the system is treated within and outside rotating wave approximation (RWA). The initial state of the qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-30 N. Metwally , S. S. Hassan

Exploration of the Universe requires communication with Earth, either on a direct path or through a cascade of proximate celestial bodies. Microwaves have traditionally been used for space communication, but electromagnetic waves of higher…