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The secluded dark matter resides within a hidden sector and self-annihilates into lighter mediators which subsequently decay to the Standard Model (SM) particles. Depending on the coupling strength of the mediator to the SM, the hidden…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-27 Kwei-Chou Yang

We study the direct detection prospects for a representative set of simplified models of sub-GeV dark matter (DM), accounting for existing terrestrial, astrophysical and cosmological constraints. We focus on dark matter lighter than an MeV,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Kathryn M. Zurek

Thermal dark matter that couples more strongly to electrons and photons than to neutrinos will heat the electron-photon plasma relative to the neutrino background if it becomes nonrelativistic after the neutrinos decouple from the thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Chiu Man Ho , Robert J. Scherrer

This paper explores the possibility of the existence of dark photons within the visible light range and provides evidence for their existence through a thought experiment. A new model of dark photons is established based on extensive…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-17 Weinan Wang

Dark matter (comprising a quarter of the Universe) is usually assumed to be due to one and only one weakly interacting particle which is neutral and absolutely stable. We consider the possibility that there are several coexisting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-03 Qing-Hong Cao , Ernest Ma , Jose Wudka , C. -P. Yuan

We consider, in general terms, the possible parameter space of thermal dark matter candidates. We assume that the dark matter particle is fundamental and was in thermal equilibrium in a hidden sector with a temperature $T'$, which may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Rupert Coy , Thomas Hambye , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Laurent Vanderheyden

We examine the non-thermal production of dark matter in a scalar extended singlet doublet fermion model where the lightest admixture of the fermions constitutes a suitable dark matter candidate. The dark sector is non-minimal with the MeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-10 Purusottam Ghosh , Partha Konar , Abhijit Kumar Saha , Sudipta Show

We investigate cosmological and astrophysical constraints on dark photons with masses $\sim 10^{-1}$-$10^3$ MeV. These dark photons can be copiously produced either in the early universe or during core-collapse supernovae, potentially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Andrea Caputo , Jaeyoung Park , Seokhoon Yun

If supersymmetry exists at any scale, regardless of whether it is restored around the weak scale, it may be a good symmetry of the dark sector, enforcing a degeneracy between its lowest lying fermions and bosons. We explore the implications…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Avital Dery , Jeff A. Dror , Laurel Stephenson Haskins , Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik

It has recently been shown that if the dark matter is in thermal equilibrium with a sector that is highly decoupled from the Standard Model, it can freeze-out with an acceptable relic abundance, even if the dark matter is as heavy as ~1-100…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-02 Asher Berlin , Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic

Dark matter produced from thermal freeze-out is typically restricted to have masses above roughly 1 MeV. However, if the couplings are small, the freeze-in mechanism allows for production of dark matter down to keV masses. We consider dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-04 Jae Hyeok Chang , Rouven Essig , Annika Reinert

In this paper, we revisit the experimental constraints on the multipolar dark matter that has derivative coupling to the visible sector mediated by the Standard Model photon. The momentum dependent interaction enables them to be captured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-10 Debajit Bose , Debtosh Chowdhury , Poulami Mondal , Tirtha Sankar Ray

We consider dark matter as Strongly Interacting Massive Particles (SIMPs) in a hidden sector, thermally decoupled from the Standard Model heat bath. Due to its strong interactions, the number-changing processes of the SIMP lead to its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-06 Matti Heikinheimo , Kasper Langaeble , Kimmo Tuominen

In this work, we present UV completions of the recently proposed number-changing Co-SIMP freeze-out mechanism. In contrast to the standard cannibalistic-type dark matter picture that occurs entirely in the dark sector, the $3\to 2$ process…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-28 Aditya Parikh , Juri Smirnov , Weishuang Linda Xu , Bei Zhou

We describe an approach to detect dark matter and other invisible particles with mass below a GeV, exploiting missing energy-momentum measurements and other kinematic features of fixed-target production. In the case of an invisibly decaying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Eder Izaguirre , Gordan Krnjaic , Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

(Abridged) Present cosmological constraints and the absence of a direct detection and identification of any dark matter particle candidate leave room to the possibility that the dark sector of the Universe be actually more complex than it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Marco Baldi

The short distance behavior of dark matter (DM) at galaxy scales exhibits several features not explained by the typical cold dark matter (CDM) with velocity-independent cross-section. We discuss a particle physics model with a hidden sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Amin Aboubrahim , Wan-Zhe Feng , Pran Nath , Zhu-Yao Wang

Dark matter may be hidden, with no standard model gauge interactions. At the same time, in WIMPless models with hidden matter masses proportional to hidden gauge couplings squared, the hidden dark matter's thermal relic density may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Jonathan L. Feng , Huitzu Tu , Hai-Bo Yu

Direct detection strategies are proposed for dark matter particles with MeV to GeV mass. In this largely unexplored mass range, dark matter scattering with electrons can cause single-electron ionization signals, which are detectable with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-01 Rouven Essig , Jeremy Mardon , Tomer Volansky

The article describes Boltzmann equations for a potential case of multi-particle dark matter with symmetric and asymmetric dark matter components in a model-independent approach. We focus on the specific scenario where one of the DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-06 Amit Dutta Banik