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The aim of latent variable disentanglement is to infer the multiple informative latent representations that lie behind a data generation process and is a key factor in controllable data generation. In this paper, we propose a deep neural…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Yiming Wu

Speckle noise is a fundamental challenge in coherent imaging systems, significantly degrading image quality. Over the past decades, numerous despeckling algorithms have been developed for applications such as Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Ali Zafari , Shirin Jalali

The large-scale focusing inversion of gravity and magnetic potential field data using $L_1$-norm regularization is considered. The use of the randomized singular value decomposition methodology facilitates tackling the computational…

The purpose of this paper is to present an algorithm for evaluating Hankel transform of the null and the first kind. The result is the exact analytical representation as the series of the Bessel and Struve functions multiplied by the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 E. B. Postnikov

Singular spectrum analysis is developed as a nonparametric spectral decomposition of a time series. It can be easily extended to the decomposition of multidimensional lattice-like data through the filtering interpretation. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-08 Kenji Kume , Naoko Nose-Togawa

Identifying concentrations of components from an observed mixture is a fundamental problem in signal processing. It has diverse applications in fields ranging from hyperspectral imaging to denoising biomedical sensors. This paper focuses on…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Shahin Mohammadi , Neta Zuckerman , Andrea Goldsmith , Ananth Grama

Magnetic resonance imaging serves as an essential tool for clinical diagnosis. However, it suffers from a long acquisition time. The utilization of deep learning, especially the deep generative models, offers aggressive acceleration and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-09 Hong Peng , Chen Jiang , Jing Cheng , Minghui Zhang , Shanshan Wang , Dong Liang , Qiegen Liu

Low-rank approximation of images via singular value decomposition is well-received in the era of big data. However, singular value decomposition (SVD) is only for order-two data, i.e., matrices. It is necessary to flatten a higher order…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Liang Liao , Sen Lin , Lun Li , Xiuwei Zhang , Song Zhao , Yan Wang , Xinqiang Wang , Qi Gao , Jingyu Wang

Raman spectroscopy is a powerful tool for material characterization. However, careful preprocessing is required for the identification and handling of noise, baseline drift, and random spikes. This paper presents a comprehensive approach to…

In many scientific applications, measured time series are corrupted by noise or distortions. Traditional denoising techniques often fail to recover the signal of interest, particularly when the signal-to-noise ratio is low or when certain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Natalie Klein , Amber J. Day , Harris Mason , Michael W. Malone , Sinead A. Williamson

An important task when processing sensor data is to distinguish relevant from irrelevant data. This paper describes a method for an iterative singular value decomposition that maintains a model of the background via singular vectors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Günther Reitberger , Tomas Sauer

We propose a patch-based singular value shrinkage method for diffusion magnetic resonance image estimation targeted at low signal to noise ratio and accelerated acquisitions. It operates on the complex data resulting from a sensitivity…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-21 Lucilio Cordero-Grande , Daan Christiaens , Jana Hutter , Anthony N. Price , Joseph V. Hajnal

Singular value decomposition (SVD) is one of the most popular compression methods that approximate a target matrix with smaller matrices. However, standard SVD treats the parameters within the matrix with equal importance, which is a simple…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Ting Hua , Yen-Chang Hsu , Felicity Wang , Qian Lou , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin

In this paper, we introduce a sequential variational mode decomposition method to separate non-stationary mixed signals successively. This method is inspired by the variational method, and can precisely recover the original components one…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-11 Wei Chen

Willems' fundamental lemma enables a trajectory-based characterization of linear systems through data-based Hankel matrices. However, in the presence of measurement noise, we ask: Is this noisy Hankel-based model expressive enough to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Nathan P. Lawrence , Philip D. Loewen , Shuyuan Wang , Michael G. Forbes , R. Bhushan Gopaluni

Imaging and hyperspectral data analysis is central to progress across biology, medicine, chemistry, and physics. The core challenge lies in converting high-resolution or high-dimensional datasets into interpretable representations that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-29 Kamyar Barakati , Yu Liu , Utkarsh Pratiush , Boris N. Slautin , Sergei V. Kalinin

Our world is full of physics-driven data where effective mappings between data manifolds are desired. There is an increasing demand for understanding combined model-based and data-driven methods. We propose a nonlinear, learned singular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Yoeri E. Boink , Christoph Brune

This paper presents a parallel algorithm for finding the smallest eigenvalue of a particular form of ill-conditioned Hankel matrix, which requires the use of extremely high precision arithmetic. Surprisingly, we find that commonly-used…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-02-06 Niall Emmart , Charles C. Weems , Yang Chen

Filtering based on Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) provides substantial separation of clutter, flow and noise in high frame rate ultrasound flow imaging. The use of SVD as a clutter filter has greatly improved techniques such as vector…

Removing speckle noise from SAR images is still an open issue. It is well know that the interpretation of SAR images is very challenging and despeckling algorithms are necessary to improve the ability of extracting information. An urban…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-17 Giampaolo Ferraioli , Vito Pascazio , Sergio Vitale
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