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A generalisation of discrete torsion is introduced in which different discrete torsion phases are considered for the different fixed points or twist fields of a twisted sector. The constraints that arise from modular invariance are analysed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Peter Kaste

Given a discrete measured groupoid $\mathcal{G}$, we study properties of the corresponding von Neumann algebra $L(\mathcal{G})$ using the techniques of Popa's deformation/rigidity theory. More specifically, we define and study the Gaussian…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Felipe Flores , James Harbour

The main aim of this survey paper is to gather together some results concerning the Calabi type duality discovered by Hojoo Lee between certain families of (spacelike) graphs with constant mean curvature in Riemannian and Lorentzian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-20 José M. Manzano

We consider discrete minimal surface algebras (DMSA) as generalized noncommutative analogues of minimal surfaces in higher dimensional spheres. These algebras appear naturally in membrane theory, where sequences of their representations are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-05-27 Joakim Arnlind , Jens Hoppe

We present a definition of discrete channel surfaces in Lie sphere geometry, which reflects several properties for smooth channel surfaces. Various sets of data, defined at vertices, on edges or on faces, are associated with a discrete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Udo Hertrich-Jeromin , Wayne Rossman , Gudrun Szewieczek

Let S be a compact surface of genus >1, and g be a metric on S of constant curvature K\in\{-1,0,1\} with conical singularities of negative singular curvature. When K=1 we add the condition that the lengths of the contractible geodesics are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-27 François Fillastre

We obtain compact orientable embedded surfaces with constant mean curvature $0<H<\frac{1}{2}$ and arbitrary genus in $\mathbb{S}^2\times\mathbb{R}$. These surfaces have dihedral symmetry and desingularize a pair of spheres with mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-05 José M. Manzano , Francisco Torralbo

We classify complete biharmonic surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector field and non-negative Gaussian curvature in complex space forms.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Dorel Fetcu , Ana Lucia Pinheiro

A directed curve is a possibly singular curve with well-defined tangent lines along the curve. Then the tangent surface to a directed curve is naturally defined as the ruled surface by tangent geodesics to the curve, whenever any affine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-02 G. Ishikawa , T. Yamashita

The special nature of gradient Yamabe soliton equation which was first observed by Cao-Sun-Zhang\cite{CaoSunZhang} shows that a complete gradient Yamabe soliton with non-constant potential function is either defined on the Euclidean space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Chenxu He

An analogue of the total variation prior for the normal vector field along the boundary of piecewise flat shapes in 3D is introduced. A major class of examples are triangulated surfaces as they occur for instance in finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Ronny Bergmann , Marc Herrmann , Roland Herzog , Stephan Schmidt , José Vidal Núñez

We explore the connection between the rank of a polynomial and the singularities of its vanishing locus. We first describe the singularity of generic polynomials of fixed rank. We then focus on cubic surfaces. Cubic surfaces with isolated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Anna Seigal , Eunice Sukarto

This paper deals with finding surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ which are as close as possible to being flat and span a given contour such that the contour is a geodesic on the sought surface. We look for a surface which minimizes the total…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Tom Gilat

The first results presented in our article are the clear definitions of both intrinsic and extrinsic discrete curvatures in terms of holonomy and plane-angle representation, a clear relation with their deficit angles, and their clear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-26 Seramika Ariwahjoedi , Freddy P. Zen

Disclinations in a 2D sheet create regions of Gaussian curvature whose inversion produces a reconfigurable surface with many distinct metastable shapes, as shown by molecular dynamics of a disclinated graphene monolayer. This material has a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-30 Benjamin N Katz , Lev Krainov , Vincent H Crespi

In this paper, we consider deformations of singular complex curves on complex surfaces. Despite the fundamental nature of the problem, little seems to be known for curves on general surfaces. Let $C\subset S$ be a complete integral curve on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Takeo Nishinou

We solve the problem of prescribing different types of curvatures (principal, mean or Gaussian) on rotational surfaces in terms of arbitrary continuous functions depending on the distance from the surface to the axis of revolution. In this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Paula Carretero , Ildefonso Castro

We use variational arguments to introduce a notion of mean curvature for surfaces in the Heisenberg group H^1 endowed with its Carnot-Carath\'eodory distance. By analyzing the first variation of area, we characterize C^2 stationary surfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manuel Ritoré , César Rosales

We show how to define curvature as a measure using the Gauss-Bonnet Theorem on a family of singular surfaces obtained by gluing together smooth surfaces along boundary curves. We find an explicit formula for the curvature measure as a sum…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Robert S Strichartz

We consider in this paper discrete improper affine spheres based on asymptotic nets. In this context, we distinguish the discrete edges and vertices that must be considered singular. The singular edges can be considered as discrete cuspidal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Anderson Reis de Vargas , Marcos Craizer
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