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Related papers: Aperiodic two-way transducers and FO-transductions

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The present paper introduces and studies an alternative concept of two-way finite automata called input-erasing two-way finite automata. Like the original model, these new automata can also move the reading head freely left or right on the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Alexander Meduna , Dominik Nejedlý , Zbyněk Křivka

We investigate decidability of equivalence of register transducers, also called copyful Streaming String Transducers in case of string input, extended with an operation of substituting a register for all occurrences of a given letter in…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Janusz Schmude

We introduce and study the repetitive variants of the deterministic and the nondeterministic finite automaton with translucent words (DFAwtw and NFAwtw). On seeing the right sentinel, a repetitive NFAwtw need not halt immediately, accepting…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-22 František Mráz , Friedrich Otto

Rational relations are binary relations of finite words that are realised by non-deterministic finite state transducers (NFT). A particular kind of rational relations is the sequential functions. Sequential functions are the functions that…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-16 Ismaël Jecker , Emmanuel Filiot

This paper contributes to the techniques of topo-algebraic recognition for languages beyond the regular setting as they relate to logic on words. In particular, we provide a general construction on recognisers corresponding to adding one…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Mai Gehrke , Daniela Petrisan , Luca Reggio

In this manuscript we present a detailed proof for undecidability of the equivalence of finite substitutions on regular language $b\{0,1\}^*c$. The proof is based on the works of Leonid P. Lisovik.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Vesa Halava

We show that deterministic finite automata equipped with $k$ two-way heads are equivalent to deterministic machines with a single two-way input head and $k-1$ linearly bounded counters if the accepted language is strictly bounded, i.e., a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-08-07 Holger Petersen

We consider the two-variable fragment FO^2[<] of first-order logic over finite words. Numerous characterizations of this class are known. Th\'erien and Wilke have shown that it is decidable whether a given regular language is definable in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Manfred Kufleitner , Pascal Weil

Periodically driven flows are fundamental models of chaotic behavior and the study of their transport properties is an active area of research. A well-known analytic construction is the augmentation of phase space with an additional time…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Gary Froyland , Péter Koltai

We study on which classes of graphs first-order logic (FO) and monadic second-order logic (MSO) have the same expressive power. We show that for all classes C of graphs that are closed under taking subgraphs, FO and MSO have the same…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Michael Elberfeld , Martin Grohe , Till Tantau

We introduce a notion of strong periodicity of a module over a finite-dimensional algebra over a field. We prove that the existence of such modules over certain idempotent algebras is both a necessary and sufficient condition for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Alfred Dabson

You might know that the name "tree transducers" refers to various kinds of automata that compute functions on ranked trees, i.e. terms over a first-order signature. But have you ever wondered about how to remember what a macro tree…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên

Standard Transformers excel at semantic modeling but struggle with rigid sequential logic and state tracking. Theoretical work establishes that self-attention is limited to $\AC^0$ (under hard attention) or $\TC^0$ (under soft attention),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Mehryar Mohri

One way to interpret the reasoning power of transformer-based language models is to describe the types of logical rules they can resolve over some input text. Recently, Chiang et al. (2023) showed that finite-precision transformers can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-12 William Merrill , Ashish Sabharwal

We show that the existence of a first-order formula separating two monadic second order formulas over countable ordinal words is decidable. This extends the work of Henckell and Almeida on finite words, and of Place and Zeitoun on…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Thomas Colcombet , Sam van Gool , Rémi Morvan

Recent novel mesoscopic two-arm experiments involving quantum dots, electron interferometry and Aharononov-Bohm effects have enabled measuring the electron transmission probabilities and the phases. Unexpected features in the phases as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Englman , A. Yahalom

This work deals with the measurability of Fourier integral operators (FIOs) with random phase and amplitude functions. The key ingredient is the proof that FIOs depend continuously on their phase and amplitude functions, taken from suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Michael Oberguggenberger , Martin Schwarz

Superconductors in a cylindrical geometry respond periodically to a cylinder-threading magnetic flux, with the period changing from hc/2e to hc/e depending on whether the Aharonov-Bohm effects are suppressed or not. We show that Holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Marc Montull , Oriol Pujolas , Alberto Salvio , Pedro J. Silva

Finite-state transducers give efficient representations of many Natural Language phenomena. They allow to account for complex lexicon restrictions encountered, without involving the use of a large set of complex rules difficult to analyze.…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Mehryar Mohri

It was recently shown by van den Broeck at al. that the symmetric weighted first-order model counting problem (WFOMC) for sentences of two-variable logic FO2 is in polynomial time, while it is Sharp-P_1 complete for some FO3-sentences. We…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Antti Kuusisto , Carsten Lutz
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