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This memoir is devoted to the study of formal-analytic arithmetic surfaces. These are arithmetic counterparts, in the context of Arakelov geometry, of germs of smooth complex-analytic surfaces along a projective complex curve.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Jean-Benoît Bost , François Charles

In Arakelov theory a completion of an arithmetic surface is achieved by enlarging the group of divisors by formal linear combinations of the ``closed fibers at infinity''. Manin described the dual graph of any such closed fiber in terms of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Caterina Consani , Matilde Marcolli

We generalize two classical formulas for complete intersection curves by introducing the the complete intersection discrepancy of a curve as a correction term. The first is a well-known multiplicity formula in singularity theory, due to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Andrei Benguş-Lasnier , Antoni Rangachev

In this article, we consider an analogue of Arakelov theory of arithmetic surfaces over a trivially valued field. In particular, we establish an arithmetic Hilbert-Samuel theorem and studies the effectivity up to R-linear equivalence of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Huayi Chen , Atsushi Moriwaki

We obtain a coarse relationship between geometric intersection numbers of curves and the sum of their subsurface projection distances with explicit quasi-constants. By using this relationship, we give applications in the studies of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Yohsuke Watanabe

We compute an asymptotic expression for the Arakelov self-intersection number of the relative dualizing sheaf of Edixhoven's minimal regular model for the modular curve $X_0(p^2)$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. The computation of the self-intersection…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Debargha Banerjee , Diganta Borah , Chitrabhanu Chaudhuri

We investigate the arithmetic of algebraic curves on coarse moduli spaces for special linear rank two local systems on surfaces with fixed boundary traces. We prove a structure theorem for morphisms from the affine line into the moduli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Junho Peter Whang

By Grothendieck's anabelian conjectures, Galois representations landing in outer automorphism group of the algebraic fundamental group which are associated to hyperbolic smooth curves defined over number-fields encode all the arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Arash Rastegar

We describe algorithms for computing the intersection numbers of divisors and of Chern classes of the Hodge bundle on the moduli spaces of stable pointed curves. We also discuss the implementations and the results obtained. There are…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Carel Faber

We study the virtual intersection theory of Hyperquot schemes parameterizing sequences of quotient sheaves of a vector bundle on a smooth projective curve. Our results generalize the Vafa--Intriligator formula for Quot schemes and provide a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Riccardo Ontani , Shubham Sinha , Weihong Xu

We study intersection theory for differential algebraic varieties. Particularly, we study families of differential hypersurface sections of arbitrary affine differential algebraic varieties over a differential field. We prove the…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-02-25 James Freitag

Three types of reciprocity laws for arithmetic surfaces are established. For these around a point or along a vertical curve, we first construct $K_2$ type central extensions, then introduce reciprocity symbols, and finally prove the law as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Kotaro Sugahara , Lin Weng

In this article, we consider regular projective arithmetic schemes in the context of Arakelov geometry, any of which is endowed with an action of the diagonalisable group scheme associated to a finite cyclic group and with an equivariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Shun Tang

We give an Arakelov theoretic proof of the equality of conductor and discriminant for arithmetic surfaces over number fields. This was first proved by T. Saito for relative curves over discrete valuation rings.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sinan Unver

We construct pairs of elliptic curves over number fields with large intersection of projective torsion points.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Fedor Bogomolov , Hang Fu

Let $f \colon X \to B$ be a complex elliptic surface and let $\DD \subset X$ be an integral divisor dominating $B$. It is well-known that the Parshin-Arakelov theorem implies the Mordell conjecture over complex function fields by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Xuan Kien Phung

We first introduce global arithmetic cohomology groups for quasi-coherent sheaves on arithmetic varieties, adopting an adelic approach. Then, we establish fundamental properties, such as topological duality and inductive long exact…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-23 K. Sugahara , L. Weng

This is an expository paper on the subject of the title. It assumes basic scheme theory, commutative and homological algebra.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Angelo Vistoli

Kontsevich's work on Airy matrix integrals has led to explicit results for the intersection numbers of the moduli space of curves. In this article we show that a duality between k-point functions on $N\times N$ matrices and N-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

It is often the case that a Selmer group of an abelian variety and a group related to an ideal class group can both be naturally embedded into the same cohomology group. One hopes to compute one from the other by finding how close each is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Edward F. Schaefer