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The ring of ad\`eles of a global field and its group of units, the group of id\`eles, are fundamental objects in modern number theory. We discuss a formalization of their definitions in the Lean 3 theorem prover. As a prerequisite, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-03-31 María Inés de Frutos-Fernández

We introduce and investigate a class of ring ideals, termed ring $\mathrm{M}$-ideals, inspired by the Alfsen--Effros theory of $\mathrm{M}$-ideals in Banach spaces. We show that $\mathrm{M}$-ideals extend the classical notion of essential…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-29 David P. Blecher , Amartya Goswami

Homotopy braid group description including cyclotron motion of charged interacting 2D particles at strong magnetic field presence is developed in order to explain, in algebraic topology terms, Laughlin correlations in fractional quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-23 J. Jacak , I. Jozwiak , L. Jacak , K. Wieczorek

We introduce a generalization of the Euclidean algorithm for rings equipped with an involution, and completely enumerate all isomorphism classes of orders over definite, rational quaternion algebras equipped with an orthogonal involution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Arseniy , Sheydvasser

A twisted ring is a ring endowed with a family of endomorphisms satisfying certain relations. One may then consider the notions of twisted module and twisted differential module. We study them and show that, under some general hypothesis,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Bernard Le Stum , Adolfo Quirós

Throughout this paper, $R$ is an associative ring (not necessarily commutative) with identity and $M$ is a right $R$-module with unitary. In this paper, we introduce a new concept of $\phi$-prime submodule over an associative ring with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Emel Aslankarayigit Ugurlu

The aim of this paper is to analize the structure of BL-algebras using commutative rings. From computational considerations, we are very interested in the finite case. We present new ways to generate finite BL-algebras using commutative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Cristina Flaut , Dana Piciu

We study matrix forms of quaternionic versions of the Fourier Transform and Convolution operations. Quaternions offer a powerful representation unit, however they are related to difficulties in their use that stem foremost from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Giorgos Sfikas , George Retsinas

We give an affirmative answer to the following question by Jarden and Narkiewicz: Is it true that every number field has a finite extension L such that the ring of integers of L is generated by its units (as a ring)? As a part of the proof,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Christopher Frei

Basic modules of McLain groups $M=M(\Lambda,\leq, R)$ are defined and investigated. These are (possibly infinite dimensional) analogues of Andr\'e's supercharacters of $U_n(q)$. The ring $R$ need not be finite or commutative and the field…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Fernando Szechtman , Allen Herman , Mohammad Izadi

Algebraic lattices are those obtained from modules in the ring of integers of algebraic number fields through the canonical or twisted embeddings. In turn, well-rounded lattices are those with maximal cardinality of linearly independent…

Root systems are sets with remarkable symmetries and therefore they appear in many situations in mathematics. Among others, denominator formulae of root systems are very beautiful and mysterious equations which have several meanings from a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Hiroki Aoki , Hiraku Kawanoue

We present a computational approach to studying the structure of the representation ring of the symmetric group in dimension six. The Kronecker coefficients and all power formulae of irreducible representations of $S_6$ are computed using…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Jia-Cheng Sun , Chi Zhang , Haoran Zhu

The fundamental representations of the special linear group ${\rm SL}_n$ over the complex numbers are the exterior powers of $\mathbb{C}^n$. We consider the invariant rings of sums of arbitrary many copies of these ${\rm SL}_n$-modules. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Lukas Braun

Simple rectilinear polygons (i.e. rectilinear polygons without holes or cutpoints) can be regarded as finite rectangular cell complexes coordinatized by two finite dendrons. The intrinsic $l_1$-metric is thus inherited from the product of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Hans-Jürgen Bandelt , Victor Chepoi , David Eppstein

Recent work on homotopy type theory exploits an exciting new correspondence between Martin-Lof's dependent type theory and the mathematical disciplines of category theory and homotopy theory. The category theory and homotopy theory suggest…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Daniel R. Licata , Michael Shulman

We classify all closed, aspherical Riemannian manifolds M whose universal cover has indiscrete isometry group. One sample application is the theorem that any such M with word-hyperbolic fundamental group must be isometric to a negatively…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benson Farb , Shmuel Weinberger

In this paper, we study the small finitistic dimension of a commutative ring from the viewpoint of finitistic flat homological algebra. Using the class $FPR(R)$ of modules admitting finite projective resolutions, we investigate the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Tao Xiong , Younes El Haddaoui , Hwankoo Kim , Qiang Zhou

Endomorphism rings of modules appear as the center of a ring, as the fix ring of ring with group action or as the subring of constants of a derivation. This note discusses the question whether certain *-prime modules (introduced by Bican et…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Mohammad Baziar , Christian Lomp

We develop algorithms to turn quotients of rings of rings of integers into effective Euclidean rings by giving polynomial algorithms for all fundamental ring operations. In addition, we study normal forms for modules over such rings and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Tommy Hofmann , Claus Fieker