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High-resolution neural datasets enable foundation models for the next generation of brain-computer interfaces and neurological treatments. The community requires rigorous benchmarks to discriminate between competing modeling approaches, yet…

Information retrieval from brain responses to auditory and visual stimuli has shown success through classification of song names and image classes presented to participants while recording EEG signals. Information retrieval in the form of…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Adolfo G. Ramirez-Aristizabal , Chris Kello

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are receiving increased attention because they mimic synaptic connections in biological systems and produce spike trains, which can be approximated by binary values for computational efficiency. Recently, the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Nathan Lutes , Venkata Sriram Siddhardh Nadendla , K. Krishnamurthy

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a critical, non-invasive method to monitor electrical brain activity. EEGs can span anywhere from a couple seconds to multiple hours, posing a major hurdle for existing deep learning methods due to two major…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Abhilash Durgam , Nyle Siddiqui , Jeffrey A. Chan-Santiago , Qiushi Fu , Elakkat D. Gireesh , Mubarak Shah

This paper presents BELT, a novel model and learning framework for the pivotal topic of brain-to-language translation research. The translation from noninvasive brain signals into readable natural language has the potential to promote the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Jinzhao Zhou , Yiqun Duan , Yu-Cheng Chang , Yu-Kai Wang , Chin-Teng Lin

For several decades, electroencephalography (EEG) has featured as one of the most commonly used tools in emotional state recognition via monitoring of distinctive brain activities. An array of datasets have been generated with the use of…

Anxiety affects human capabilities and behavior as much as it affects productivity and quality of life. It can be considered as the main cause of depression and suicide. Anxious states are easily detectable by humans due to their acquired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Asma Baghdadi , Yassine Aribi , Rahma Fourati , Najla Halouani , Patrick Siarry , Adel M. Alimi

During brain function, groups of neurons fire synchronously. When these groups are large enough, the resulting electrical signals can be measured on the scalp using Electroencephalography (EEG). The amplitude of these signals can be…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-05 Jesus Acosta-Elias , Santiago Mendez-Moreno , Omar Vital-Ochoa , Ricardo Espinosa-Tanguma

The brain electrical activity presents several short events during sleep that can be observed as distinctive micro-structures in the electroencephalogram (EEG), such as sleep spindles and K-complexes. These events have been associated with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Nicolás I. Tapia , Pablo A. Estévez

Electroencephalography (EEG) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) can be applied for education to measure students' comprehension in classroom lectures; currently, the two measures have been used separately. In this work, we propose a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Phantharach Natnithikarat , Theerawit Wilaiprasitporn , Supavit Kongwudhikunakorn

The P300 speller is a brain-computer interface that enables people with neuromuscular disorders to communicate based on eliciting event-related potentials (ERP) in electroencephalography (EEG) measurements. One challenge to reliable…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-13 Vaishakhi Mayya , Boyla Mainsah , Galen Reeves

Traditional RGB-based speech generation faces Temporal Granularity Mismatch since fixed camera exposure times inevitably blur the high-frequency articulatory transients essential for rendering emotional speech. To break this ceiling, we…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Jingping Fang , Lin Chen , Chenyang Xu , Tong Zhao , Weidong Cai , Xiaoming Chen

Current non-invasive neuroimaging techniques trade off between spatial resolution and temporal resolution. While magnetoencephalography (MEG) can capture rapid neural dynamics and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can spatially…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-13 Beige Jerry Jin , Leila Wehbe

[Objective]. After a stroke, one-third of patients suffer from aphasia, a language disorder that impairs communication ability. The standard behavioral tests used to diagnose aphasia are time-consuming and have low ecological validity.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-15 Pieter De Clercq , Jill Kries , Ramtin Mehraram , Jonas Vanthornhout , Tom Francart , Maaike Vandermosten

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method to record the electrical signals in the brain. Recognizing the EEG patterns in the sleeping brain gives insights into the understanding of sleeping disorders. The dataset under consideration contains…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-04-25 Aditya Chindhade , Abhijeet Alshi , Aakash Bhatia , Kedar Dabhadkar , Pranav Sivadas Menon

Electroencephalography (EEG) is widely used to study human brain dynamics, yet its quantitative information capacity remains unclear. Here, we combine information theory and synthetic forward modeling to estimate the mutual information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Ishir Rao

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals signals are often used to learn about brain structure and to learn what thinking. EEG signals can be easily affected by external factors. For this reason, they should be applied various pre-process…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-26 Enver Kaan Alpturk , Yakup Kutlu

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders, affecting about 1% of the population at all ages. Detecting the development of epilepsy, i.e., epileptogenesis (EPG), before any seizures occur could allow for early interventions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-18 Diyuan Lu , Sebastian Bauer , Valentin Neubert , Lara Sophie Costard , Felix Rosenow , Jochen Triesch

Application of electroencephalography (EEG) in educational research has grown substantially, yet a comprehensive integration of methodological frameworks, educational constructs, computational methods, and research gaps remains limited.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-01 Adi Wijaya , Said Hasibuan , Wiga Maulana Baihaqi , Rizki Darmawan , Rifkie Primartha , Catur Supriyanto

Detecting auditory attention based on brain signals enables many everyday applications, and serves as part of the solution to the cocktail party effect in speech processing. Several studies leverage the correlation between brain signals and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Siqi Cai , Pengcheng Sun , Tanja Schultz , Haizhou Li
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