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Understanding overcharging and charge inversion is one of the long-standing challenges in soft matter and biophysics. To study these phenomena, we employ the modified Gaussian renormalized fluctuation theory, which allows for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-01 Nikhil R. Agrawal , Chao Duan , Rui Wang

We study the renormalization and conservation at the quantum level of higher-spin currents in affine Toda theories with particular emphasis on the nonsimply-laced cases. For specific examples, namely the spin-3 current for the $a_3^{(2)}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 G. W. Delius , M. T. Grisaru , D. Zanon

The spectral density of random graphs with topological constraints is analysed using the replica method. We consider graph ensembles featuring generalised degree-degree correlations, as well as those with a community structure. In each case…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-04-08 Tim Rogers , Conrad Pérez Vicente , Koujin Takeda , Isaac Pérez Castillo

The semihadronic tau decay width allows a clean extraction of the strong coupling constant at low energies. We present a modification of the standard "contour improved" method based on a derivative expansion of the Adler function. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Gorazd Cvetic , Marcelo Loewe , Cristian Martinez , Cristian Valenzuela

The quantum field theory of two-dimensional sigma models with bulk and boundary couplings provides a natural framework to realize and unite different species of geometric flows that are of current interest in mathematics. In particular, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ioannis Bakas

We discuss methods used in mean-field theories to treat pairing correlations within the local density approximation. Pairing renormalization and regularization procedures are compared in spherical and deformed nuclei. Both prescriptions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. J. Borycki , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , M. V. Stoitsov

Causality in linear response is conventionally treated as a binary property: a response function is either analytic in the upper half-plane or it is not. We show that in a PT-symmetric open dimer it instead carries a topological charge. As…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Kejun Liu

The renormalization group method enables one to improve the properties of the QCD perturbative power series in the ultraviolet region. However, it ultimately leads to the unphysical singularities of observables in the infrared domain. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. V. Shirkov , I. L. Solovtsov

We solve renormalization group equation in QCD in the presence of SU(3) constant chromo-electric field E^a with arbitrary color index a=1,2,...8 and find that the QCD coupling constant \alpha_s depends on two independent casimir/gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Gouranga C Nayak

We study in detail the application of renormalisation theory to models of cluster aggregation and fragmentation of relevance to nucleation and growth processes. In particular, we investigate the Becker-Doring (BD) equations, originally…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jonathan AD Wattis , Peter V Coveney

Differential regularization is applied to a field theory of a non-relativistic charged boson field $\phi$ with $\lambda (\phi {}^{*} \phi)^2$ self-interaction and coupling to a statistics-changing $U(1)$ Chern-Simons gauge field.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-08 D. Z. Freedman , G. Lozano , N. Rius

We give a short overview of the renormalization properties of rectangular Wilson loops, the Polyakov loop correlator and the cyclic Wilson loop. We then discuss how to renormalize loops with more than one intersection, using the simplest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Matthias Berwein , Nora Brambilla , Antonio Vairo

In the electric dipole approximation the model of a charged harmonic oscillator interacting with the radiation field becomes quadratic and soluble, but it needs a UV cutoff for the photon frequency. The model's renormalizability is only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Hidenori Sonoda

Recent years have seen growing interest in exploiting dual- and multi-energy measurements in computed tomography (CT) in order to characterize material properties as well as object shape. Material characterization is performed by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-30 Brian H. Tracey , Eric L. Miller

Based upon the intrinsic relation between the divergent lower point functions and the convergent higher point ones in the renormalizable quantum field theories, we propose a new method for regularization and renormalization in QFT. As an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhong-Hua Wang , Han-Ying Guo

Dimensional Reduction is applied to \qcd{} in order to compute various renormalization constants in the \drbar{} scheme at higher orders in perturbation theory. In particular, the $\beta$ function and the anomalous dimension of the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Harlander , P. Kant , L. Mihaila , M. Steinhauser

We evaluate renormalization factors of the domain-wall fermion system with various improved gauge actions at one loop level. The renormalization factors are calculated for quark wave function, quark mass, bilinear quark operators, three-…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Sinya Aoki , Taku Izubuchi , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Yusuke Taniguchi

I review the theory of renormalization, as applied to weak-coupling perturbation theory in quantum field theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John C. Collins

We employ the techniques of the Functional Renormalization Group in string theory, in order to derive an effective mini-superspace action for cosmological backgrounds to all orders in the string scale $\alpha'$. To this end, T-duality plays…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-11 Ivano Basile , Alessia Platania

We obtain the exact solution of the bond-percolation thresholds with inhomogenous probabilities on the square lattice. Our method is based on the duality analysis with real-space renormalization, which is a profound technique invented in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-12 Masayuki Ohzeki
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