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We present a nonsingular bouncing cosmology using single scalar field matter with non-trivial potential and non-standard kinetic term. The potential sources a dynamical attractor solution with Ekpyrotic contraction which washes out small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-21 Yi-Fu Cai , Damien A. Easson , Robert Brandenberger

We have investigated the cosmological scenarios with a four dimensional effective action which is connected with multidimensional, supergravity and string theories. The solution for the scale factor is such that initially universe undergoes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. A. Sen , S. Sen

We discuss cosmological solutions for a diffeomorphism invariant gauge theory of the non-compact Lorentz group $SO(1,3)$. Besides the gauge bosons our model of pregeometry contains a vector field in the vector representation of $SO(1,3)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-01 C. Wetterich

The gravitational dynamics and cosmological implications of three classes of recently introduced multi-scale spacetimes (with, respectively, ordinary, weighted and q-derivatives) are discussed. These spacetimes are non-Riemannian: the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-15 Gianluca Calcagni

Problem of cosmological singularity of general relativity theory is discussed. The possible resolution of this problem in the framework of inflationary cosmology is proposed. Physical conditions leading to bouncing inflationary solutions in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich

I will briefly discuss three cosmological models built upon three distinct quantum gravity proposals. I will first highlight the cosmological role of a vector field in the framework of a string/brane cosmological model. I will then present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-06 Mairi Sakellariadou

We consider the transverse-traceless tensor perturbation of a spatial flat homogeneous and isotropic spacetime in Born-Infeld determinantal gravity, and investigate the evolution of the tensor mode for two solutions in the early universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-10 Ke Yang , Yu-Peng Zhang , Yu-Xiao Liu

We derive the cosmological Big Bounce scenario from the dipole approximation of Loop Quantum Gravity. We show that a non-singular evolution takes place for any matter field and that, by considering a massless scalar field as a relational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-24 Marco Valerio Battisti , Antonino Marciano

We introduce a large family of homogeneous and isotropic cosmological solutions in quadratic gravity which are singularity-free at early and late times. This kind of smooth solutions only emerges beyond the unstable de Sitter branch…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-16 M. Asorey , F. Ezquerro , M. Pardina

A novel, interesting class of scalar-tensor gravity theories is those with a limit on the field motion, where the scalar field either goes to a constant acceleration or stops accelerating and goes to a constant velocity. We combine these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-02 Eric V. Linder

For variable gravity models the strength of gravity, as measured by Newton's ``constant'' or the Planck mass, depends on the value of a scalar field, the cosmon. We discuss two simple four-parameter models with a quadratic or constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-15 C. Wetterich

We investigate homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models in scalar-tensor theories of gravity where two scalar fields are nonminimally coupled to the geometry. Exact solutions are found, by Noether symmetries, depending on the form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase

A new class of gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold are studied in some detail. These models involve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramón Herrera , Pedro Labraña , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

Regular bouncing solutions in the framework of a scalar-tensor gravity model were found in a recent work. We reconsider the problem in the Einstein frame (EF) in the present work. Singularities arising at the limit of physical viability of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-21 B. Boisseau , H. Giacomini , D. Polarski

We study a possibility of anisotropic scale invariant cosmology. It is shown that within the conventional Einstein gravity, the violation of the null energy condition is necessary. We construct an example based on a ghost condensation model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-04 Yu Nakayama

Noether symmetry has been invoked to explore the forms of a couple of coupling parameters and the potential appearing in a general scalar-tensor theory of gravity in the background of Robertson-Walker space-time. Exact solutions of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-10 Abhik Kumar Sanyal , Ranajit Mandal

General cosmological models with spinor and scalar fields playing the role of gravitational sources are analyzed. The Noether symmetry approach is taken as a criterion to constrain the undefined potentials and couplings of the generic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-15 Gilberto M. Kremer , Rudinei C. de Souza

We consider a novel model of gravity with a scalar field described by the Lagrangian with higher order derivative terms in a cosmological context. The model has the same solution for the homogeneous and isotropic universe as in the model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-04 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

This article examines the analytic solutions of isotropic spacetime with the minimal coupling of scalar field and matter in the context of energy-momentum squared gravity. The scalar field includes quintessence and phantom dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-21 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul

Singularity theorems demonstrate the inevitable breakdown of the concept of continuous, classical spacetime under highly general conditions. Quantum gravity is expected to intervene to avoid singularities and models so far hint towards…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-30 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Stefano Liberati , Vania Vellucci