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Related papers: Vacuum-UV photodesorption from compact Amorphous S…

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We derive apparent and absolute ultraviolet (UV) magnitudes, and luminosities in the infrared (IR) range of a large sample of low-redshift (0<z<1) compact star-forming galaxies (CSFGs) selected from the Data Release 12 of the Sloan Digital…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 Y. I. Izotov , N. G. Guseva , K. J. Fricke , C. Henkel , D. Schaerer

We re-examine the constraints provided by Herschel Space Observatory data regarding cold water emission from protoplanetary disks. Previous disk models that were used to interpret observed water emission concluded that oxygen (O/H) is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-10 Maxime Ruaud , Uma Gorti

We investigate the effects produced mainly by broadband soft X-rays up to 2 keV (plus fast (keV) photoelectrons and low-energy (eV) induced secondary electrons) in the ice mixtures containing H2O:CO2:NH3:SO2 (10:1:1:1) at two different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 S. Pilling , A. Bergantini

Pieces of $n$-type silicon with 3.5 k$\Omega \cdot $cm resistivity have been irradiated by reactor neutrons to fluences of (1, 5 and 10) $\times 10^{16}$ cm$^{-2}$. Using light-transmission measurements, the absorption coefficients have…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-31 Eckhart Fretwurst , Robert Klanner , Joern Schwandt , Annika Vauth

The photoelectric heating is believed to be the main heating mechanism in cool HI clouds. The heating rate can be estimated through observations of the [CII] line emission, since this is the main coolant in regions where the photoelectric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Juvela , P. Padoan , R. Jimenez

We investigate the thermal stability of the outer layers of accretion discs in which the local viscous energy dissipation rate scales with the pressure as for standard Shakura-Sunyaev discs. By solving for the accretion disc vertical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martijn de Kool , Dayal T. Wickramasinghe

The so-called transition discs provide an important tool to probe various mechanisms that might influence the evolution of protoplanetary discs and therefore the formation of planetary systems. One of these mechanisms is photoevaporation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Lisa Wölfer , Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) has been detected in interstellar ices within regions associated with the early stages of star and planet formation. Its solid-phase pathways can lead to diverse conditions that can significantly influence its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-08 J. A. DeVine , J. Terwisscha van Scheltinga , S. Ioppolo , K. -J. Chuang , E. F. van Dishoeck , T. Lamberts

The relative desorption energies of CO and N$_2$ are key to interpretations of observed interstellar CO and N$_2$ abundance patterns, including the well-documented CO and N$_2$H$^+$ anti-correlations in disks, protostars and molecular cloud…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 Edith C. Fayolle , Jodi Balfe , Ryan Loomis , Jennifer Bergner , Dawn M. Graninger , Mahesh Rajappan , Karin I. Öberg

Understanding the history and evolution of small bodies, such as dust grains and comets, in planet-forming disks is very important to reveal the architectural laws responsible for the creation of planetary systems. These small bodies in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-10 Alexey Potapov , Cornelia Jäger , Thomas Henning

Warm absorber spectra contain bound-bound and bound-free absorption features seen in the X-ray and UV spectra from many active galactic nuclei (AGN). The widths and centroid energies of these features indicate they occur in outflowing gas,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-12 Dev R Sadaula , Manuel A Bautista , Javier A Garcia , Timothy R Kallman

UV, optical, and near-IR spectra of Vega have been combined to test our understanding of stellar atmospheric opacities, and to examine the possibility of constraining chemical abundances from low-resolution UV fluxes. We have carried out a…

Extensive calculations of the atomic data required for the spectral modelling of the K-shell photoabsorption of oxygen ions have been carried out in a multi-code approach. The present level energies and wavelengths for the highly ionized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Garcia , C. Mendoza , M. A. Bautista , T. W. Gorczyca , T. R. Kallman , P. Palmeri

Ground-based telescopes equipped with state-of-the-art spectrographs are able to obtain high-resolution transmission and emission spectra of exoplanets that probe the structure and composition of their atmospheres. Various atomic and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 R. Allart , C. Lovis , L. Pino , A. Wyttenbach , D. Ehrenreich , F. Pepe

A VUV beamline at SSRF for ARPES measurements are designed. To increase the resolution and bulk sensitivity, the photon energy as low as 7 eV is desired. Because the reflectivity for p-polarized photons strongly decreases when the photon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-02-12 Jiajia Wang , Mao Ye , Tan Shi , Rui Chang , Shan Qiao

The photomolecular effect has been hypothesized to enhance evaporation of water at visible wavelengths. This study develops a measurement technique to investigate its presence and magnitude at the liquid-vapor interface of water. The…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-19 Preston Bohm , Mingjun Li , Akanksha K. Menon , Zhuomin M. Zhang

In order to detect ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECR), atmospheric fluorescence light from the trajectory of the extensive air shower may be measured by mirror-photosensor systems. In this type of experiment the photon yield from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Nagano , K. Kobayakawa , N. Sakaki , K. Ando

The effects of the UV background radiation on the formation of sub-galactic clouds are studied by means of one-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations. The radiative transfer of the ionizing photons due to the absorption by HI, HeI and HeII,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tetsu Kitayama , Satoru Ikeuchi

We retrieved the total content of the atmospheric water vapor (or Integrated Water Vapor, IWV) from extensive sets of photometric data obtained since 1995 at Lindenberg Meteorological Observatory with star and sun photometers. Different…

Studies of the abundances of deuterium in different astrophysical sites are of fundamental importance to answering the question about how much deuterium was produced during big bang nucleosynthesis and what fraction of it was destroyed…