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In Part I, we establish nonlinear ellipticity of the equation of contact instantons with Legendrian boundary condition on punctured Riemann surfaces by proving the a priori elliptic coercive estimates for the contact instantons with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Yong-Geun Oh , Seungook Yu

The purposes of the present paper are two-fold. Firstly we further develop the interplay between the contact Hamiltonian geometry and the geometric analysis of Hamiltonian-perturbed contact instantons with the Legendrian boundary condition,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Yong-Geun Oh

In this article, we first establish the Fredholm theory for the bordered contact instantons defined on the punctured Riemann surfaces with prescribed asymptotic condition near the boundary punctures. We then prove the generic mapping…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Yong-Geun Oh

In the present article, we provide analytic foundation of the following nonlinear elliptic system, called the \emph{Hamiltonian-perturbed contact instanton equation}, $$ (du - X_H \otimes \gamma)^{\pi(0,1)} = 0, \quad d(e^{g_{H,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Yong-Geun Oh

In [OW2,OW3], the authors studied the nonlinear elliptic system $$ \overline{\partial}^\pi w = 0, \, d(w^*\lambda \circ j) = 0 $$ without involving symplectization for each given contact triad $(Q,\lambda, J)$, and established the a priori…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Yong-Geun Oh

In the present paper, we develop the Floer-style elliptic Morse theory for the Hamiltonian-perturbed contact action functional attached to the Legendrian links. Motivated by the present authors' construction [OY2] of the a perturbed action…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Yong-Geun Oh , Seungook Yu

The present paper is a continuation of the study of the interplay between the contact Hamiltonian dynamics and the moduli theory of (perturbed) contact instantons and its applications initiated in [Oh21b, Oh22a]. In this paper we prove…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Yong-Geun Oh

We develop the gluing theory of contact instantons in the context of open strings and in the context of closed strings \emph{with vanishing charge}, for example in the symplectization context. This is one of the key ingredients for the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Yong-Geun Oh

In this paper, we propose a discrete Hamilton--Jacobi theory for (discrete) Hamiltonian dynamics defined on a (discrete) contact manifold. To this end, we first provide a novel geometric Hamilton--Jacobi theory for continuous contact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Oğul Esen , Cristina Sardón , Marcin Zajac

In this paper, we prove Shelukhin's conjecture on the translated points on any closed contact manifold $(Q,\xi)$ which reads that for any choice of function $H = H(t,x)$ and contact form $\lambda$ the contactomorphism $\psi_H^1$ carries a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Yong-Geun Oh

This is the first of a series of papers in preparation on the Fukaya-type $A_\infty$ category generated by tame Legendrian submanifolds, called the Legendrian contact instanton Fukaya category (abbreviated as the Legendrian CI Fukaya…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Yong-Geun Oh

We study a natural contact instanton (CI) equation on gauge fields over 7-dimensional Sasakian manifolds, which is closely related both to the transverse Hermitian Yang-Mills (tHYM) condition and the G_2-instanton equation. We obtain, by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Luis E. Portilla , Henrique N. Sá Earp

In the localization of 5-dimensional N = 1 super-Yang-Mills, contact-instantons arise as non-perturbative contributions. In this note, we revisit such configurations and discuss their generalizations. We propose for contact-instantons a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-02 Yiwen Pan

We study a nonlocal boundary value problem for anti-self-dual instantons on 4-manifolds with a space-time splitting of the boundary. The model case is $\R \times Y$, where $Y$ is a compact oriented 3-manifold with boundary $\Sigma$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Katrin Wehrheim

We consider S^1-families of Legendrian knots in the standard contact R^3. We define the monodromy of such a loop, which is an automorphism of the Chekanov-Eliashberg contact homology of the starting (and ending) point. We prove this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Tamas Kalman

Instantons play a crucial role in understanding non-perturbative dynamics in quantum field theories, including those with spontaneously broken gauge symmetries. In the broken phase, finite-size instanton-like configurations are no longer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Takafumi Aoki , Masahiro Ibe , Satoshi Shirai

We study bubbling phenomena of anti-self-dual instantons on $\H^2\times\S$, where $\S$ is a closed Riemann surface. The restriction of the instanton to each boundary slice $\{z\}\times\S$, $z\in\pd\H^2$ is required to lie in a Lagrangian…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Katrin Wehrheim

Finite temperature instantons between meta-stable vacua of correlated electronic system are solved analytically for quasi one-dimensional Hubbard model. The instantons produce dynamic symmetry breaking and connect metallic state with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-29 S. I. Mukhin

We describe a method, based on "hard" contact topology, of showing the existence of semi-infinite trajectories of contact Hamiltonian flows which start on one Legendrian submanifold and asymptotically converge to another Legendrian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-09 Michael Entov , Leonid Polterovich

A quasistatic unilateral frictionless contact problem for a rigid axisymmetric indenter pressed into a homogeneous, linearly elastic and transversely isotropic elastic layer bonded to a homogeneous, linearly elastic and transversely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-09 I. I. Argatov , F. J. Sabina
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