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It is shown that the results of the Super-Kamiokande atmospheric neutrino experiment, interpreted in terms of nu_mu<--->nu_tau flavor transitions, can probe possible decoherence effects induced by new physics (e.g., by quantum gravity) with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-07 E. Lisi , A. Marrone , D. Montanino

It was recently proposed to use extra-galactic point sources to constrain space-time quantum fluctuations in the universe. In these proposals, the fundamental "fuzziness" of distance caused by space-time quantum fluctuations have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yanbei Chen , Linqing Wen

Neutrinos propagate in astrophysical and cosmological environments modifying their flavor in intriguing ways. The study of neutrino propagation in media is based on the mean-field, extended mean-field and Boltzmann equations. We summarise…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Cristina Volpe

Starting from a critical analysis of recently reported surprisingly large uncertainties in length and position measurements deduced within the framework of quantum gravity, we embark on an investigation both of the correlation structure of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Manfred Requardt

Quantum vacuum fluctuations tend to be strongly anti-correlated, which reduces their observable effects. However, time dependence can upset the cancellation of these anti-correlated fluctuations and greatly enhance their effects. This form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-12 Victor Parkinson , L. H. Ford

We consider quantum-decoherence effects in neutrino oscillation data. Working in the open quantum system framework we adopt a phenomenological approach that allows to parameterize the energy dependence of the decoherence effects. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-19 Valentina De Romeri , Carlo Giunti , Thomas Stuttard , Christoph A. Ternes

If neutrinos have a small but non-zero mass, time-of-flight effects for neutrino bursts from distant sources can yield information on the large-scale geometry of the universe, the effects being proportional to the integral over time of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Leo Stodolsky

We review the Floquet theory of linear differential equations with periodic coefficients and discuss its applications to neutrino oscillations in matter of periodically varying density. In particular, we consider parametric resonance in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov

Quantum decoherence, the evolution of pure states into mixed states, may be a feature of quantum-gravity models. In most cases, such models lead to fewer neutrinos of all active flavours being detected in a long baseline experiment as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nick E. Mavromatos , Anselmo Meregaglia , Andre Rubbia , Alexander Sakharov , Sarben Sarkar

Recent experimental results point to the existence of coherent quantum phenomena in systems made of a large number of particles, despite the fact that for many-body systems the presence of decoherence is hardly negligible and emerging…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-21 F. Benatti , F. Carollo , R. Floreanini , H. Narnhofer

We use the eikonal approximation in order to calculate the additional phase shift between two neutrino mass eigenstates during their propagation in a background of gravitational wave or scalar perturbations in the flat and the FRW spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-15 George Koutsoumbas , Dimitrios Metaxas

Quantum fluctuations in spacetime can, in some cases, lead to distortion in astronomical images of faraway objects. In particular, a stochastic model of quantum gravity predicts an accumulated fluctuation in the path length $\Delta L$ with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-24 Vincent S. H. Lee , Kathryn M. Zurek , Yanbei Chen

We investigate the effect of quantum metric fluctuations on qubits that are gravitationally coupled to a background spacetime. In our first example, we study the propagation of a qubit in flat spacetime whose metric is subject to flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Pieter Kok , Ulvi Yurtsever

Quantum gravitational effects may induce stochastic fluctuations in the structure of space-time, to produce a characteristic foamy structure. It has been known for some time now that these fluctuations may have observable consequencies for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-05 R. Aloisio , P. Blasi , A. Galante , A. F. Grillo

We present a model of neutrino oscillations in the framework of quantum field theory in which the propagating neutrino and the particles participating to the production and detection processes are described by wave packets. The neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-18 C. Giunti

Spatiotemporal correlation of magnetic field fluctuations is investigated using the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission in the terrestrial magnetosheath. The first observation of the turbulence propagator in space emerges through analysis of…

We consider a novel quantum field-theoretical approach to the description of processes passing at finite space-time intervals based on the Feynman diagram technique in the coordinate representation. The most known processes of this type are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-28 Vadim O. Egorov , Igor P. Volobuev

Gallium radioactive source experiments have reported a neutrino-induced event rate about 20\% lower than expected with a high statistical significance. We present an explanation of this observation assuming quantum decoherence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-19 Yasaman Farzan , Thomas Schwetz

Gravitational waves (GWs) can alter the neutrino propagation distance and thus affect neutrino oscillations. This can result in a complete disappearance of the oscillatory behavior that competes with other sources of neutrino decoherence.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-12 Dominik Hellmann , Sara Krieg , Heinrich Päs , Mustafa Tabet

Recent work has shown that neutrino oscillations in matter can be greatly enhanced by flips between mass eigenstates if the medium is fluctuating with a period equal to the neutrino oscillation length. Here we investigate the effect of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-01-25 N. P. Harries