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Monocular cameras coupled with inertial measurements generally give high performance visual inertial odometry. However, drift can be significant with long trajectories, especially when the environment is visually challenging. In this paper,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Yanjun Cao , Giovanni Beltrame

In recent years, the technology in visual-inertial odometry (VIO) has matured considerably and has been widely used in many applications. However, we still encounter challenges when applying VIO to a micro air vehicle (MAV) equipped with a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Bo Dong , Yongkang Tao , Deng Peng , Zhigang Fu

Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) supports immersive Virtual Reality (VR) by fusing camera and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) data for real-time pose. However, current trend of offloading VIO to edge servers can lead server-side threat…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Soruya Saha , Md Nurul Absur , Saptarshi Debroy

In this study, we address the critical challenge of balancing speed and accuracy while maintaining interpretablity in visual odometry (VO) systems, a pivotal aspect in the field of autonomous navigation and robotics. Traditional VO systems…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Habib Boloorchi Tabrizi , Christopher Crick

Introducing object-level semantic information into simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) system is critical. It not only improves the performance but also enables tasks specified in terms of meaningful objects. This work presents…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Mo Shan , Vikas Dhiman , Qiaojun Feng , Jinzhao Li , Nikolay Atanasov

Monocular omnidirectional visual odometry (OVO) systems leverage 360-degree cameras to overcome field-of-view limitations of perspective VO systems. However, existing methods, reliant on handcrafted features or photometric objectives, often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Xiaopeng Guo , Yinzhe Xu , Huajian Huang , Sai-Kit Yeung

In this paper, a LiDAR-inertial odometry (LIO) method that eliminates the influence of moving objects in dynamic driving scenarios is proposed. This method constructs binarized labels for 3D points of current sweep, and utilizes the label…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Zikang Yuan , Xiaoxiang Wang , Jingying Wu , Junda Cheng , Xin Yang

Focal-Plane Sensor-Processor Arrays (FPSP)s are an emerging technology that can execute vision algorithms directly on the image sensor. Unlike conventional cameras, FPSPs perform computation on the image plane -- at individual pixels --…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Matthew Lisondra , Junseo Kim , Riku Murai , Kourosh Zareinia , Sajad Saeedi

Learning-based monocular visual odometry (VO) poses robustness, generalization, and efficiency challenges in robotics. Recent advances in visual foundation models, such as DINOv2, have improved robustness and generalization in various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Maulana Bisyir Azhari , David Hyunchul Shim

Visual odometry is important for plenty of applications such as autonomous vehicles, and robot navigation. It is challenging to conduct visual odometry in textureless scenes or environments with sudden illumination changes where popular…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Hui Zhao , Jianga Shang , Kai Liu , Chao Chen , Fuqiang Gu

Visual Inertial Odometry (VIO) algorithms estimate the accurate camera trajectory by using camera and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensors. The applications of VIO span a diverse range, including augmented reality and indoor navigation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Ali Samadzadeh , Mohammad Hassan Mojab , Heydar Soudani , Seyed Hesamoddin Mireshghollah , Ahmad Nickabadi

Combining Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) with visual and inertial sensors can give smooth pose estimation without drifting. The fusion system gradually degrades to Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) with the number of satellites…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Changwu Liu , Chen Jiang , Haowen Wang

We present VI-DSO, a novel approach for visual-inertial odometry, which jointly estimates camera poses and sparse scene geometry by minimizing photometric and IMU measurement errors in a combined energy functional. The visual part of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Lukas von Stumberg , Vladyslav Usenko , Daniel Cremers

To deal with the degeneration caused by the incomplete constraints of single sensor, multi-sensor fusion strategies especially in LiDAR-vision-inertial fusion area have attracted much interest from both the industry and the research…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Bingqi Shen , Yuyin Chen , Fuzhang Han , Shuwei Dai , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

Positioning with one inertial measurement unit and one ranging sensor is commonly thought to be feasible only when trajectories are in certain patterns ensuring observability. For this reason, to pursue observable patterns, it is required…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Wei Dong , Zheyuan Mei , Yuanjiong Ying , Sijia Chen , Yichen ie , Xiangyang Zhu

Data-driven visual-inertial odometry (VIO) has received highlights for its performance since VIOs are a crucial compartment in autonomous robots. However, their deployment on resource-constrained devices is non-trivial since large network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Jinho Park , Se Young Chun , Mingoo Seok

Monocular Visual Odometry (MVO) provides a cost-effective, real-time positioning solution for autonomous vehicles. However, MVO systems face the common issue of lacking inherent scale information from monocular cameras. Traditional methods…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Yufei Wei , Sha Lu , Wangtao Lu , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

Accurate localization in autonomous driving is critical for successful missions including environmental mapping and survivor searches. In visually challenging environments, including low-light conditions, overexposure, illumination changes,…

This paper presents Navion, an energy-efficient accelerator for visual-inertial odometry (VIO) that enables autonomous navigation of miniaturized robots (e.g., nano drones), and virtual/augmented reality on portable devices. The chip uses…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Amr Suleiman , Zhengdong Zhang , Luca Carlone , Sertac Karaman , Vivienne Sze

Scale ambiguity is a fundamental problem in monocular visual odometry. Typical solutions include loop closure detection and environment information mining. For applications like self-driving cars, loop closure is not always available, hence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Rui Tian , Yunzhou Zhang , Delong Zhu , Shiwen Liang , Sonya Coleman , Dermot Kerr