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Recent advances in large language models have led to specialized models excelling in specific domains, creating a need for efficient model merging techniques. While traditional merging approaches combine parameters into a single static…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Shuqi Liu , Yuxuan Yao , Bowei He , Zehua Liu , Xiongwei Han , Mingxuan Yuan , Han Wu , Linqi Song

Cloud applications need network data encryption to isolate from other tenants and protect their data from potential eavesdroppers in the network infrastructure. This paper presents SMT, a protocol design for emerging datacenter transport…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Tianyi Gao , Xinshu Ma , Suhas Narreddy , Eugenio Luo , Steven W. D. Chien , Michio Honda

While modern machine translation has relied on large parallel corpora, a recent line of work has managed to train Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems from monolingual corpora only (Artetxe et al., 2018c; Lample et al., 2018). Despite…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Mikel Artetxe , Gorka Labaka , Eneko Agirre

Demands for data traffic in high-speed railway (HSR) has increased drastically. The increasing entertainment needs of passengers, safety control information exchanges of trains, etc., make train-to-train (T2T) communications face the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Yunhan Ma , Yong Niu , Shiwen Mao , Zhu Han , Ruisi He , Zhangdui Zhong , Ning Wang , Bo Ai

Software transactional memory (STM) allows programmers to easily implement concurrent data structures. STMs simplify atomicity. Recent STMs can achieve good performance for some workloads but they have some limitations. In particular, STMs…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Gaetano Coccimiglio , Trevor Brown , Srivatsan Ravi

Recent works in end-to-end speech-to-text translation (ST) have proposed multi-tasking methods with soft parameter sharing which leverage machine translation (MT) data via secondary encoders that map text inputs to an eventual cross-modal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Brian Yan , Xuankai Chang , Antonios Anastasopoulos , Yuya Fujita , Shinji Watanabe

In this paper we present and evaluate a parallel algorithm for solving a minimum spanning tree (MST) problem for supercomputers with distributed memory. The algorithm relies on the relaxation of the message processing order requirement for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-10-18 Artem Mazeev , Alexander Semenov , Alexey Simonov

Multi-label image recognition with partial labels (MLR-PL), in which some labels are known while others are unknown for each image, may greatly reduce the cost of annotation and thus facilitate large-scale MLR. We find that strong semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Tianshui Chen , Tao Pu , Lingbo Liu , Yukai Shi , Zhijing Yang , Liang Lin

The Mapbox Vector Tile (MVT) format is widely considered the leading open standard for large-scale map visualization, as evidenced by its widespread adoption by major technology companies such as AWS, Meta, and Microsoft for their products…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Markus Tremmel , Roland Zink

In recent studies, neural message passing has proved to be an effective way to design graph neural networks (GNNs), which have achieved state-of-the-art performance in many graph-based tasks. However, current neural-message passing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Wentao Zhang , Yu Shen , Zheyu Lin , Yang Li , Xiaosen Li , Wen Ouyang , Yangyu Tao , Zhi Yang , Bin Cui

Language style transfer has attracted more and more attention in the past few years. Recent researches focus on improving neural models targeting at transferring from one style to the other with labeled data. However, transferring across…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Hongyu Zang , Xiaojun Wan

Message passing neural networks have shown a lot of success on graph-structured data. However, there are many instances where message passing can lead to over-smoothing or fail when neighboring nodes belong to different classes. In this…

In this paper, we investigate the impact of cooperation between a secondary transmitter-receiver pair and a primary transmitter (PT) on the maximum stable throughput of the primary-secondary network. Each transmitter, primary or secondary,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-11 Ahmed El Shafie , Tamer Khattab , Amr El-Keyi , Mohamed Nafie

Memory-(in)efficiency is a crucial consideration that oftentimes prevents deployment of state-of-the-art distributed algorithms in real-life modern networks. In the context of the MST problem, roughly speaking, there are three types of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Michael Elkin Tanya Goldenfeld

Recent neural style transfer frameworks have obtained astonishing visual quality and flexibility in Single-style Transfer (SST), but little attention has been paid to Multi-style Transfer (MST) which refers to simultaneously transferring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Zixuan Huang , Jinghuai Zhang , Jing Liao

Semantic communications have been utilized to execute numerous intelligent tasks by transmitting task-related semantic information instead of bits. In this article, we propose a semantic-aware speech-to-text transmission system for the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Zhenzi Weng , Zhijin Qin , Huiqiang Xie , Xiaoming Tao , Khaled B. Letaief

Text-to-image synthesis has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years. Many attempts have been made to adopt text-to-image models to support multiple tasks. However, existing approaches typically require resource-intensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Ruchika Chavhan , Abhinav Mehrotra , Malcolm Chadwick , Alberto Gil Ramos , Luca Morreale , Mehdi Noroozi , Sourav Bhattacharya

Recently, Transformer-based methods have achieved impressive results in single image super-resolution (SISR). However, the lack of locality mechanism and high complexity limit their application in the field of super-resolution (SR). To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Ling Zheng , Jinchen Zhu , Jinpeng Shi , Shizhuang Weng

The classical-quantum system heterogeneity (different data characteristics, execution paradigms and synchronization mechanism etc.) renders existing distributed communication mechanisms (e.g. MPI, NCCL etc.) inadequate. This bottleneck…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Feng Wang , Junchao Wang , Zeyuan Wang , Lei Li , Hang Lian , Yangyang Fei , Jinyang Yao , Xuyan Qi , Fudong Liu , Yifan Hou , Shibo Liang , Zheng Shan

Multi-Task Learning (MTL) is a powerful technique that has gained popularity due to its performance improvement over traditional Single-Task Learning (STL). However, MTL is often challenging because there is an exponential number of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Ammar Sherif , Abubakar Abid , Mustafa Elattar , Mohamed ElHelw