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The present work investigates the mechanical behaviour of finite-size, elastic and inertial fibres freely moving in a homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flow at moderate Reynolds number. Fully-resolved, direct numerical simulations, based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-24 Stefano Olivieri , Andrea Mazzino , Marco E. Rosti

In this paper, we describe a stable finite element formulation for advection-diffusion-reaction problems that allows for robust automatic adaptive strategies to be easily implemented. We consider locally vanishing, heterogeneous, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Roberto J. Cier , Sergio Rojas , Victor M. Calo

We study analytically the development of gravitational instability in an expanding shell having finite thickness. We consider three models for the radial density profile of the shell: (i) an analytic uniform-density model, (ii) a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Richard Wunsch , James E. Dale , Jan Palous , Anthony P. Whitworth

We study pattern-forming instabilities in reaction-advection-diffusion systems. We develop an approach based on Lyapunov-Bloch exponents to figure out the impact of a spatially periodic mixing flow on the stability of a spatially…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-11-15 A. V. Straube , A. Pikovsky

We present two continuum models A and B to study the convective instability of granular materials subjected to vibrations. We carry out the linear stability analysis for model A and uncover the instability mechanism as a supercritical…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 Hisao Hayakawa , Daniel C. Hong

The present work proposes a theory of isotropic and homogeneous turbulence for incompressible fluids, which assumes that the turbulence is due to the bifurcations associated to the velocity field. The theory is formulated using a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-02-12 Nicola de Divitiis

Although the roll/streak structure is ubiquitous in pre-transitional wall-bounded shear flow, this structure is linearly stable if the idealization of laminar flow is made. Lacking an instability, the large transient growth of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Brian F. Farrell , Petros J. Ioannou , Marios-Andreas Nikolaidis

The current work analyses the onset characteristics of buoyancy and thermocapillary-driven instabilities in two-layer binary fluid systems near their upper critical solution temperature (UCST). The dynamics of the binary fluids are modelled…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-04 Saumyakanta Mishra , S. V. Diwakar

Persistent homology is a relatively new tool often used for \emph{qualitative} analysis of intrinsic topological features in images and data originated from scientific and engineering applications. In this paper, we report novel…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-09 Kelin Xia , Xin Feng , Yiying Tong , Guo Wei We

We present a finite element discretisation to model the interaction between a poroelastic structure and an elastic medium. The consolidation problem considers fully coupled deformations across an interface, ensuring continuity of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 S. Badia , M. Hornkjøl , A. Khan , K. -A. Mardal , A. F. Martín , R. Ruiz-Baier

We investigate the rheology, microscopic structure, and dynamics of an industrially relevant dispersion made of cationic surfactant vesicles, from dilute to concentrated conditions. We find that these suspensions exhibit a shear-thinning…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-29 Nikolaos Kolezakis , Stefano Aime , Raffaele Pastore , Vincenzo Guida , Gaetano D Avino , Paolo Edera

In the past fifteen years, flow instabilities reminiscent of the Taylor-like instabilities driven by hoop stresses, have been observed in wormlike micelles based on surfactant molecules. In particular, purely elastic instabilities and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-18 Xiaoxiao Yang , Darius Marin , Charlotte Py , Olivier Cardoso , Anke Lindner , Sandra Lerouge

We analyze an axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamics configuration, describing the morphology of a purely differentially rotating thin plasma disk, in which linear and non-linear perturbations are triggered associated with microscopic magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-02 Giovanni Montani , Mariachiara Rizzo , Nakia Carlevaro

The patterns arising from the differential swelling of gels are investigated experimentally and theoretically as a model for the differential growth of living tissues. Two geometries are considered: a thin strip of soft gel clamped to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Thierry Mora , Arezki Boudaoud

When an ensemble of particles interact hydrodynamically, they generically display large-scale transient structures such as swirls in sedimenting particles [1], or colloidal strings in sheared suspensions [2]. Understanding these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-24 Nicolas Desreumaux , Jean-Baptiste Caussin , Raphael Jeanneret , Eric Lauga , Denis Bartolo

Dispersed colloidal particles within a suspension can aggregate and spontaneously self-organize into a robust, percolating structure known as a gel. These network-like structures are prevalent in nature and play a critical role in many…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-29 David Richard , Mehdi Bouzid

We hypothesize that dynamical systems concepts used to study the transition to turbulence in shear flows are applicable to other transition phenomena in fluid mechanics. In this paper, we consider a finite air bubble that propagates within…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-01 J. S. Keeler , A. B. Thompson , G. Lemoult , A. Juel , A. L. Hazel

Hydrogel consists of a crosslinked polymer matrix imbibed with a solvent such as water at volume fractions that can exceed 90\%. They are important in many scientific and engineering applications due to their tunable physiochemical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-11 Nicholas L. Cuccia , Suraj Pothineni , Brady Wu , Joshua Méndez-Harper , Justin C. Burton

We sandwich a colloidal gel between two parallel plates and induce a radial flow by lifting the upper plate at a constant velocity. Two distinct scenarios result from such a tensile test: ($i$) stable flows during which the gel undergoes a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-10 Thibaut Divoux , Asheesh Shukla , Badis Marsit , Yacouba Kaloga , Irmgard Bischofberger

We consider the dynamics of thin two-dimensional viscous droplets on chemically heterogeneous surfaces moving under the combined effects of slip, mass transfer and capillarity. The resulting long-wave evolution equation for the droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-20 Danny Groves , Nikos Savva
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