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In the context of robotic underwater operations, the visual degradations induced by the medium properties make difficult the exclusive use of cameras for localization purpose. Hence, most localization methods are based on expensive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Maxime Ferrera , Julien Moras , Pauline Trouvé-Peloux , Vincent Creuze

Precise and long-term stable localization is essential in parking lots for tasks like autonomous driving or autonomous valet parking, \textit{etc}. Existing methods rely on a fixed and memory-inefficient map, which lacks robust data…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Mingrui Liu , Xinyang Tang , Yeqiang Qian , Jiming Chen , Liang Li

Robust and fine localization algorithms are crucial for autonomous driving. For the production of such vehicles as a commodity, affordable sensing solutions and reliable localization algorithms must be designed. This work considers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Vishnu Teja Kunde , Jean-Francois Chamberland , Siddharth Agarwal

Autonomous agile robots need more than metric geometry: they must understand objects, rooms, places, and spatial relations for search, inspection, exploration, and human robot interaction. Conventional metric maps support localization and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-19 U. V. B. L. Udugama , George Vosselman , Francesco Nex

Loop closure can effectively correct the accumulated error in robot localization, which plays a critical role in the long-term navigation of the robot. Traditional appearance-based methods rely on local features and are prone to failure in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Junfeng Yu , Shaojie Shen

Visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) systems face challenges in detecting loop closure under the circumstance of large viewpoint changes. In this paper, we present an object-based loop closure detection method based on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Xingwu Ji , Peilin Liu , Haochen Niu , Xiang Chen , Rendong Ying , Fei Wen

We tackle the problem of localizing an autonomous sea-surface vehicle in river estuarine areas using monocular camera and angular velocity input from an inertial sensor. Our method is challenged by two prominent drawbacks associated with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-20 George Terzakis , Riccardo Polvara , Sanjay Sharma , Phil Culverhouse , Robert Sutton

Localization using a monocular camera in the pre-built LiDAR point cloud map has drawn increasing attention in the field of autonomous driving and mobile robotics. However, there are still many challenges (e.g. difficulties of map storage,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Xinrui Wu , Jianbo Xu , Puyuan Hu , Guangming Wang , Hesheng Wang

Today's state-of-the-art methods for 3D object detection are based on lidar, stereo, or monocular cameras. Lidar-based methods achieve the best accuracy, but have a large footprint, high cost, and mechanically-limited angular sampling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Frank Julca-Aguilar , Jason Taylor , Mario Bijelic , Fahim Mannan , Ethan Tseng , Felix Heide

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is a foundational component in robotics, AR/VR, and autonomous systems. With the rising focus on spatial AI in recent years, combining SLAM with semantic understanding has become increasingly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Jisang Yoo , Gyeongjin Kang , Hyun-kyu Ko , Hyeonwoo Yu , Eunbyung Park

This paper deals with the development of a localization methodology for autonomous vehicles using only a $3\Dim$ LIDAR sensor. In the context of this paper, localizing a vehicle in a known 3D global map of the environment is essentially to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Naga Venkat Adurthi

Localization, or position fixing, is an important problem in robotics research. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for long-term localization in a changing environment using 3D LiDAR. We first create the map of a real environment…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Yilong Zhu , Bohuan Xue , Linwei Zheng , Huaiyang Huang , Ming Liu , Rui Fan

Augmented reality (AR) has gained increasingly attention from both research and industry communities. By overlaying digital information and content onto the physical world, AR enables users to experience the world in a more informative and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Rui Huang , Chuan Fang , Kejie Qiu , Le Cui , Zilong Dong , Siyu Zhu , Ping Tan

In this work, we propose the LiDAR Road-Atlas, a compactable and efficient 3D map representation, for autonomous robot or vehicle navigation in general urban environment. The LiDAR Road-Atlas can be generated by an online mapping framework…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Banghe Wu , Chengzhong Xu , Hui Kong

Lifelong localization in a given map is an essential capability for autonomous service robots. In this paper, we consider the task of long-term localization in a changing indoor environment given sparse CAD floor plans. The commonly used…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Nicky Zimmerman , Tiziano Guadagnino , Xieyuanli Chen , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

We present a novel approach to geolocalising panoramic images on a 2-D cartographic map based on learning a low dimensional embedded space, which allows a comparison between an image captured at a location and local neighbourhoods of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Noe Samano , Mengjie Zhou , Andrew Calway

In GPS-denied scenarios, a robust environmental perception and localization system becomes crucial for autonomous driving. In this paper, a LiDAR-based online localization system is developed, incorporating road marking detection and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Yansong Gong , Xinglian Zhang , Jingyi Feng , Xiao He , Dan Zhang

Localization on 3D data is a challenging task for unmanned vehicles, especially in long-term dynamic urban scenarios. Due to the generality and long-term stability, the pole-like objects are very suitable as landmarks for unmanned vehicle…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Zhihao Wang , Silin Li , Ming Cao , Haoyao Chen , Yunhui Liu

Autonomous driving perception tasks rely heavily on cameras as the primary sensor for Object Detection, Semantic Segmentation, Instance Segmentation, and Object Tracking. However, RGB images captured by cameras lack depth information, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Marcelo Eduardo Pederiva , José Mario De Martino , Alessandro Zimmer

Autonomous vehicles rely on precise high definition (HD) 3d maps for navigation. This paper presents the mapping component of an end-to-end system for crowdsourcing precise 3d maps with semantically meaningful landmarks such as traffic…

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