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Related papers: How valley-orbit states in silicon quantum dots pr…

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In silicon spin qubits, the valley splitting must be tuned far away from the qubit Zeeman splitting to prevent fast qubit relaxation. In this work, we study in detail how the valley splitting depends on the electric and magnetic fields as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Amin Hosseinkhani , Guido Burkard

The orbital, spin and valley degrees of freedom in silicon quantum dots support many modes of spin qubit operation. However, it is generally challenging to obtain information about the energy level spectrum over large ranges of parameter…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-06 Heun Mo Yoo , Tanner M. Janda , Connor Nasseraddin , Jason R. Petta

Silicon has many attractive properties for quantum computing, and the quantum dot architecture is appealing because of its controllability and scalability. However, the multiple valleys in the silicon conduction band are potentially a…

The valley-orbit coupling in a few-electron Si quantum dot is expected to be a function of its occupation number N. We study the spectrum of multivalley Si quantum dots for 2 <= N <= 4, showing that, counterintuitively, electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-14 Luyao Jiang , C. H. Yang , Zhaodi Pan , Alessandro Rossi , Andrew S. Dzurak , Dimitrie Culcer

We show that the mixing between spin and valley degrees of freedom in a silicon quantum bit (qubit) can be controlled by a static electric field acting on the valley splitting $\Delta$. Thanks to spin-orbit coupling, the qubit can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-02 Léo Bourdet , Yann-Michel Niquet

We analyze the effects of valley interference on the quantum control and manipulation of an electron bound to a donor close to a Si/SiO2 interface as a function of the valley-orbit coupling at the interface. We find that, for finite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-18 M. J. Calderon , Belita Koiller , S. Das Sarma

Electron and nuclear spins of donor ensembles in isotopically pure silicon experience a vacuum-like environment, giving them extraordinary coherence. However, in contrast to a real vacuum, electrons in silicon occupy quantum superpositions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-15 J. Salfi , J. A. Mol , R. Rahman , G. Klimeck , M. Y. Simmons , L. C. L. Hollenberg , S. Rogge

Exchange coupling is a key ingredient for spin-based quantum technologies since it can be used to entangle spin qubits and create logical spin qubits. However, the influence of the electronic valley degree of freedom in silicon on exchange…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 J. Salfi , B. Voisin , A. Tankasala , J. Bocquel , M. Usman , M. Y. Simmons , L. C. L. Hollenberg , R. Rahman , S. Rogge

The authors investigate the magnetic field dependence of the energy splitting between low-lying valley states for electrons in a Si/SiGe quantum well tilted with respect to the crystallographic axis. The presence of atomic steps at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark Friesen , M. A. Eriksson , S. N. Coppersmith

Quantum dots are artificial atoms used for a multitude of purposes. Charge defects are commonly present and can significantly perturb the designed energy spectrum and purpose of the dots. Voltage controlled exchange energy in silicon double…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-21 Rajib Rahman , Erik Nielsen , Richard P. Muller , Malcolm S. Carroll

Electrical transport in double quantum dots (DQDs) illuminates many interesting features of the dots' carrier states. Recent advances in silicon quantum information technologies have renewed interest in the valley states of electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Justin K. Perron , Michael J. Gullans , Jacob M. Taylor , M. D. Stewart, , Neil M. Zimmerman

Electron spins in Si/SiGe quantum wells suffer from nearly degenerate conduction band valleys, which compete with the spin degree of freedom in the formation of qubits. Despite attempts to enhance the valley energy splitting…

We determine the energy splitting of the conduction-band valleys in two-dimensional electrons confined to low-disorder Si quantum wells. We probe the valley splitting dependence on both perpendicular magnetic field $B$ and Hall density by…

The presence of low-energy valley excitations in Si/SiGe heterostructures often causes spin qubits to fail. It is therefore important to develop robust protocols for characterizing the valley coupling. Here, we show that realistically sized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Benjamin D. Woods , Merritt P. Losert , Nasir R. Elston , M. A. Eriksson , S. N. Coppersmith , Robert Joynt , Mark Friesen

The performance and scalability of silicon spin qubits depend directly on the value of the conduction band valley splitting. In this work, we investigate the influence of electromagnetic fields and the interface width on the valley…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Jonas R. F. Lima , Guido Burkard

The electrical control of single spin qubits based on semiconductor quantum dots is of great interest for scalable quantum computing since electric fields provide an alternative mechanism for qubit control compared with magnetic fields and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Wister Huang , Menno Veldhorst , Neil M. Zimmerman , Andrew S. Dzurak , Dimitrie Culcer

We develop here a theory of the electronic properties of a finite number of valence holes in gated WSe$_2$ quantum dots, considering the influence of spin, valley, electronic orbitals, and many-body interactions. The single-particle wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-11 Daniel Miravet , Abdulmenaf Altıntaş , Alina Wania Rodrigues , Maciej Bieniek , Marek Korkusinski , Paweł Hawrylak

Off-resonance conductance through weakly coupled quantum dots ("valley conductance") is governed by cotunneling processes in which a large number of dot states participate. Virtually the same states participate in the transport at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Reinhard Baltin , Yuval Gefen

We perform an excited state spectroscopy analysis of a silicon corner dot in a nanowire field-effect transistor to assess the electric field tunability of the valley splitting. First, we demonstrate a back-gate-controlled transition between…

Electron spin qubits in Si/SiGe quantum wells are limited by the small and variable energy separation of the conduction band valleys. While sharp quantum well interfaces are pursued to increase the valley splitting energy deterministically,…