English
Related papers

Related papers: Constraining the Earth's Dynamical Ellipticity fro…

200 papers

In this short review, we discuss how Earth's climatological and geological history and also how the shadows of galactic black holes might reveal our Universe's past evolution. Specifically we point out that a pressure singularity that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-13 V. K. Oikonomou , Pyotr Tsyba , Olga Razina

Previous work developed a space-time metric with two cosmological scales; one that conveniently describes the classical evolution of the dynamics, and the other describing a scale associated with macroscopic quantum aspects like vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 James Lindesay

The two dominant features in the distribution of orbital parameters for close-in exoplanets are the prevalence of circular orbits for very short periods, and the observation that planets on closer orbits tend to be heavier. The first…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Frederic Pont , Nawal Husnoo , Tsevi Mazeh , Daniel Fabrycky

The last decade of research on elliptical galaxies has produced a wealth of new information concerning both their detailed structure and their global scaling relations. We review the old and new results about isophote shapes and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Bender , Roberto P. Saglia

We revisit the global modes and instabilities of homogeneous rotating ellipsoidal fluid masses, which are the simplest global models of rotationally and tidally deformed gaseous planets or stars. The tidal flow in a short-period planet may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Adrian J. Barker , Harry J. Braviner , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We investigate the interaction between an eccentric planet and a less massive external debris disc. This scenario could occur after planet-planet scattering or merging events. We characterise the evolution over a wide range of initial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Tim D. Pearce , Mark C. Wyatt

The void ellipticity distribution today can be well explained by the tidal field. Going a step further from the overall distribution, we investigate individuality on the tidal response of void shape in non-linear dynamical evolution. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Mutsumi Minoguchi , Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Naoshi Sugiyama

Several studies have already considered the influence of tides on the evolution of systems composed of a star and a close-in companion to tentatively explain different observations such as the spin-up of some stars with hot Jupiters, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 David Cébron , Michael Le Bars , Patrice Le Gal , Claire Moutou , J. Leconte , Alban Sauret

It is commonly accepted that the variations of Earth's orbit and obliquity control the timing of Pleistocene glacial-interglacial cycles. Evidence comes from power spectrum analysis of palaeoclimate records and from inspection of the timing…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Michel Crucifix

The masses distribution inside the Earth governs the behaviour of the rotation axis in the Earth (polar motion), as well as the Earth rotation rate (or equivalently, length of day). This masses distribution can be measured from space owing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-29 G. Bourda

Elliptical instability is due to a parametric resonance of two inertial modes in a fluid velocity field with elliptical streamlines. This flow is a simple model of the motion in a tidally deformed, rotating body. Elliptical instability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 N. Clausen , A. Tilgner

Context: Seasonal variations and climate stability of a planet are very sensitive to the planet obliquity and its evolution. This is of particular interest for the emergence and sustainability of land-based life, but orbital and rotational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Melaine Saillenfest , Jacques Laskar , Gwenaël Boué

Features in the distribution of exoplanet parameters by period demonstrate that the distribution of planet parameters is rich with information that can provide essential guidance to understanding planet histories. Structure has been found…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-09 Stuart F. Taylor

A new element is proposed to play a role in the evolution of extrasolar planetary systems: the tidal (or elliptical) instability. It comes from a parametric resonance and takes place in any rotating fluid whose streamlines are (even…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-25 David Cébron , Claire Moutou , Michael Le Bars , Patrice Le Gal , R. Fares

The Earth's ellipticity of figure has an effect on the travel times of seismic waves over teleseismic distances. Tables of ellipticity corrections and coefficients have been used by seismologists for several decades, however due to the…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Stuart Russell , John F. Rudge , Jessica C. E. Irving , Sanne Cottaar

The Anthropocene is characterized by close interdependencies between the natural Earth system and the human society, posing novel challenges to model development. Here we present a conceptual model describing the long-term coevolution of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-02-06 Jan Nitzbon , Jobst Heitzig , Ulrich Parlitz

Friedmann-Lemaitre equations with contributions coming from matter, curvature, cosmological constant, and radiation, when written in terms of conformal time u rather than in terms of cosmic time t, can be solved explicitly in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-12 Robert Coquereaux

Reconstructions of the paleoclimate indicate that ancient climatic fluctuations on Earth are often correlated with variations in its orbital elements. However, the chaos inherent in the solar system's orbital evolution prevents numerical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-15 Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond

Earth's geodynamo has operated for over 3.5 billion years. The magnetic field is currently powered by thermocompositional convection in the outer core, which involves the release of light elements and latent heat as the inner core…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Victor Lherm , Miki Nakajima , Eric G. Blackman

We analyse how drag forces modify the orbits of objects moving through extended gaseous distributions. We consider how hydrodynamic (surface area) drag forces and dynamical friction (gravitational) drag forces drive the evolution of orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-13 Ákos Szölgyén , Morgan MacLeod , Abraham Loeb