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Crop diseases are a major threat to food security, but their rapid identification remains difficult in many parts of the world due to the lack of the necessary infrastructure. The combination of increasing global smartphone penetration and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Sharada Prasanna Mohanty , David Hughes , Marcel Salathe

Longitudinal imaging is capable of capturing the static ana\-to\-mi\-cal structures and the dynamic changes of the morphology resulting from aging or disease progression. Self-supervised learning allows to learn new representation from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-25 Antoine Rivail , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Wolf-Dieter Vogl , Sebastian M. Waldstein , Sophie Riedl , Christoph Grechenig , Zhichao Wu , Hrvoje Bogunović

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a growing health problem worldwide and is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness, especially among working people aged 20-65. Its incidence is increasing along with the number of diabetes cases, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-04 Agnieszka Cisek , Karolina Korycinska , Leszek Pyziak , Marzena Malicka , Tomasz Wiecek , Grzegorz Gruzel , Kamil Szmuc , Jozef Cebulski , Mariusz Spyra

We introduce associative embedding, a novel method for supervising convolutional neural networks for the task of detection and grouping. A number of computer vision problems can be framed in this manner including multi-person pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-12 Alejandro Newell , Zhiao Huang , Jia Deng

The retina provides a unique, noninvasive window into Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia, capturing early structural changes through morphometric features, while systemic and lifestyle risk factors reflect well-established contributors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Seowung Leem , Lin Gu , Chenyu You , Kuang Gong , Ruogu Fang

Machine learning has been increasingly used to obtain individualized neuroimaging signatures for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and response to treatment in neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders. Therefore, it has contributed to a…

Disease complications can alter vascular network morphology and disrupt tissue functioning. Diabetic retinopathy, for example, is a complication of types 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus that can cause blindness. Microvascular diseases are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-13 John T. Nardini , Charles W. J. Pugh , Helen M. Byrne

Retinal imaging has emerged as a promising method of addressing this challenge, taking advantage of the unique structure of the retina. The retina is an embryonic extension of the central nervous system, providing a direct in vivo window…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Syed Javed , Tariq M. Khan , Abdul Qayyum , Arcot Sowmya , Imran Razzak

Alzheimers Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that poses significant challenges in its early diagnosis, often leading to delayed treatment and poorer outcomes for patients. Traditional diagnostic methods, typically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Tatwadarshi P Nagarhalli , Sanket Patil , Vishal Pande , Uday Aswalekar , Prafulla Patil

This paper attacks an emerging challenge of multi-modal retinal disease recognition. Given a multi-modal case consisting of a color fundus photo (CFP) and an array of OCT B-scan images acquired during an eye examination, we aim to build a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Xirong Li , Yang Zhou , Jie Wang , Hailan Lin , Jianchun Zhao , Dayong Ding , Weihong Yu , Youxin Chen

Accurate multi-class segmentation is a long-standing challenge in medical imaging, especially in scenarios where classes share strong similarity. Segmenting retinal blood vessels in retinal photographs is one such scenario, in which…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-10 Yukun Zhou , Moucheng Xu , Yipeng Hu , Hongxiang Lin , Joseph Jacob , Pearse A. Keane , Daniel C. Alexander

Automated retinal disease diagnosis is vital given the rising prevalence of conditions such as diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration. Conventional deep learning approaches require large annotated datasets, which are costly and often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Jasmaine Khale , Ravi Prakash Srivastava

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a constantly deteriorating disease, being one of the leading causes of vision impairment and blindness. Subtle distinction among different grades and existence of many significant small features make the task of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Sheikh Muhammad Saiful Islam , Md Mahedi Hasan , Sohaib Abdullah

WHO has declared that more than 2.2 billion people worldwide are suffering from visual disorders, such as media haze, glaucoma, and drusen. At least 1 billion of these cases could have been either prevented or successfully treated, yet they…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-30 Yavuz Selim Inan

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems play a crucial role in analyzing neuroimaging data for neurological and psychiatric disorders. However, small-sample studies suffer from low reproducibility, while large-scale datasets introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Xinglin Zhao , Yanwen Wang , Xiaobo Liu , Yanrong Hao , Rui Cao , Xin Wen

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) stands as the leading cause of blindness globally, particularly affecting individuals between the ages of 20 and 70. This paper presents a Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system designed for the automatic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-31 Inas Al-Kamachy , Reza Hassanpour , Roya Choupani

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is one of the microvascular complications of Diabetes Mellitus, which remains as one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide. Computational models based on Convolutional Neural Networks represent the state of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Santiago Toledo-Cortés , Melissa De La Pava , Oscar Perdómo , Fabio A. González

Early and accurate classification of retinal diseases is critical to counter vision loss and for guiding clinical management of retinal diseases. In this study, we proposed a deep learning method for retinal disease classification utilizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Mohammad Tahmid Noor , Shayan Abrar , Jannatul Adan Mahi , Md Parvez Mia , Asaduzzaman Hridoy , Samanta Ghosh

Diabetic Retinopathy is a critical health problem influences 100 million individuals worldwide, and these figures are expected to rise, particularly in Asia. Diabetic Retinopathy is a chronic eye disease which can lead to irreversible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Saket S. Chaturvedi , Kajol Gupta , Vaishali Ninawe , Prakash S. Prasad

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a significant cause of vision impairment, emphasizing the critical need for early detection and timely intervention to avert visual deterioration. Diagnosing DR is inherently complex, as it necessitates the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-26 Mohamed R. Shoaib , Heba M. Emara , Jun Zhao , Walid El-Shafai , Naglaa F. Soliman , Ahmed S. Mubarak , Osama A. Omer , Fathi E. Abd El-Samie , Hamada Esmaiel