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Related papers: Lyman-alpha radiation pressure: an analytical expl…

200 papers

We present an exhaustive census of Lyman alpha (Ly$\alpha$) emission in the general galaxy population at $3<z<4.6$. We use the Michigan/Magellan Fiber System (M2FS) spectrograph to study a stellar mass (M$_*$) selected sample of 625…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-17 Grecco A. Oyarzún , Guillermo A. Blanc , Valentino González , Mario Mateo , John I. Bailey

We present results from a survey designed to probe the star formation properties of 32 damped Ly-alpha systems (DLAs) at z~2.7. By using the "double-DLA" technique that eliminates the glare of the bright background quasars, we directly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Michele Fumagalli , John M. O'Meara , J. Xavier Prochaska , Marc Rafelski , Nissim Kanekar

I provide an overview about star-forming galaxies at high redshift and their physical properties. Starting from the populations of Ly-$\alpha$ emitters and Lyman break galaxies, I summarize their common features and distinction. Then I…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Daniel Schaerer

We present high-resolution far-UV spectroscopy of the 14 galaxies of the Lyman Alpha Reference Sample; a sample of strongly star-forming galaxies at low redshifts ($0.028 < z < 0.18$). We compare the derived properties to global properties…

Strong Lyman-alpha emission is a signpost of young stars and the absence of dust and thus indicates young galaxies. To find such a population of young galaxies at z=4.5 we started the Large Area Lyman Alpha survey (LALA). This survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sangeeta Malhotra , James Rhoads , Arjun Dey , Buell Jannuzi , Daniel Stern , Hyron Spinrad

A star's UV emission can greatly affect the atmospheric chemistry and physical properties of closely orbiting planets with the potential for severe mass loss. In particular, the Lyman-alpha emission line at 1216 Angstroms, which dominates…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Kristina A. Rolph , Sarah Peacock , Travis S. Barman

Exploring the origin of Ly-alpha nebulae (blobs) requires measurements of their gas kinematics that are impossible with only the resonant, optically-thick LyA line. To define gas motions relative to the systemic velocity of the blob, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yujin Yang , Ann Zabludoff , Knud Jahnke , Daniel Eisenstein , Romeel Davé , Stephen A. Shectman , Daniel D. Kelson

We report the detection of significant Lyman continuum flux in the composite spectrum of 29 Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) with redshifts <z> = 3.40+/-0.09. After correction for opacity due to intervening absorption using a new composite QSO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. C. Steidel , M. Pettini , K. L Adelberger

The ubiquity of Lyman alpha (Ly$\alpha$) emission in a sample of four bright [O III]-strong star-forming galaxies with redshifts above 7 has led to the suggestion that such luminous sources represent a distinct population compared to their…

We present a semi-analytical model of star formation which explains simultaneously the observed UV luminosity function of high redshift Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) and luminosity functions of Lyman-alpha emitters. We consider both models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Saumyadip Samui , Raghunathan Srianand , Kandaswamy Subramanian

Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) is the most prominent ultraviolet emission line in low-mass stars, playing a crucial role in exoplanet atmospheric photochemistry, heating, and escape. However, interstellar medium (ISM) absorption typically…

Recent results have shown that a substantial fraction of high-redshift Lyman alpha galaxies contain considerable amounts of dust. This implies that Lyman alpha galaxies are not primordial, as has been thought in the past. However, this dust…

We present a quantitative model of Lyman-alpha (Ly-alpha) emission throughout cosmic history and determine the prospects for intensity mapping of spatial fluctuations in the Ly-alpha signal. Since i) our model assumes at z>6 the minimum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Anthony Pullen , Olivier Dore , Jamie Bock

Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) is a powerful astrophysical probe. Not only is it ubiquitous at high redshifts, it is also a resonant line, making Ly$\alpha$ photons scatter. This scattering process depends on the physical conditions of the gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-05 Marius B. Eide , Max Gronke , Mark Dijkstra , Matthew Hayes

Lyman-$\alpha$ photons are resonantly scattered by neutral hydrogen, and may therefore trace both the spatial extent and the kinematics of the gas surrounding galaxies. We present new observations of the extended Ly$\alpha$ halo of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Dawn K. Erb , Charles C. Steidel , Yuguang Chen

Le Brun et al. (1997) presented the first identifications of the galaxies giving rise to 7 intermediate redshift damped Ly-alpha (DLA) absorption systems. Here, we study the gravitational lensing properties of these foreground galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vincent Le Brun , Alain Smette , Jean Surdej , Jean-Francois Claeskens

Deep, 17.8 hours, narrow band imaging obtained at the ESO 3.5m New Technology Telescope has revealed extended (galaxy sized) Ly-alpha emission from a high redshift Lyman limit absorber. The absorber is a z(abs) approx. z(em) Lyman limit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 J. U. Fynbo , B. Thomsen , P. Moller

We present new results on the Ly-alpha emission-line kinematics of 18 z~2-3 star-forming galaxies with multiple-peaked Ly-alpha profiles. With our large spectroscopic database of UV-selected star-forming galaxies at these redshifts, we have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Kristin R. Kulas , Alice E. Shapley , Juna A. Kollmeier , Zheng Zheng , Charles C. Steidel , Kevin N. Hainline

This paper presents observations of an extended Lyman-alpha emission nebula surrounding the galaxy responsible for the Damped Lyman-alpha Absorption (DLA) line in the spectrum of the quasar Q2233+131. With the Potsdam Multi Aperture…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Christensen , S. F. Sanchez , K. Jahnke , T. Becker , L. Wisotzki , A. Kelz , L. C. Popovic , M. M. Roth

We report the detection of a clumpy, blue-dominated Ly$\alpha$ emission at z = 3.066 located in the heart of a cosmic web filament in the MUSE eXtremely Deep Field (MXDF), spatially associated with the formation of two compact star-forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-28 Tamal Mukherjee , Zhihui Li , Tayyaba Zafar , Themiya Nanayakkara , Davide Tornotti , Luca Costantin , Imam Uzma Aalia