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High-harmonic spectroscopy (HHS) in liquids promises real-time access to ultrafast electronic dynamics in the native environment of chemical and biological processes. While electron recollision has been established as the dominant mechanism…

We resolve the real-time electric field of a femtosecond third-order nonlinear optical signal in the molecular frame. The electric field emitted by the induced third-order polarization from impulsively pre-aligned gas-phase molecules at…

We analyze the propagatory nucleus-acoustic wave (NAW) modes excitable in the completely degenerate (CD) core and in its nearly degenerate (ND) ambience of the ONe and CO white dwarfs (WDs). It is based on three-component spherical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Sayanti Dasgupta , Ahmed Atteya , Pralay Kumar Karmakar

We experimentally investigate on-chip control and analysis of spatially multimode nonlinear interactions in silicon nitride waveguide circuits. Using widely different dispersion of transverse supermodes in a strongly-coupled dual-core…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-07 Lisi Xia , Peter J. M. van der Slot , Chris Toebes , Klaus -J. Boller

Nonlinear wave mixing in the X-ray range can provide valuable insights into the structural and electron dynamics of atomic and molecular systems on ultrafast time scales, with state- and site-selectivity and atomic resolution. This…

The quantum states of an electron-hole pair in one-dimensional semiconductors under a static electric field are theoretically analyzed using a two-band model with on-site Coulomb interaction. In the absence of static field, the electron and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Adriana García , Alexander López , Jorge Quereda , Francisco Domínguez-Adame

We report here a detailed study of the four-wave mixing process in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) region around 30 nm by using two collinear incommensurate frequency laser pulses. The experimental results reveal evidence of the coherent…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-03 Khoa Anh Tran , Khuong Ba Dinh , Peter Hannaford , Lap Van Dao

Self-assembled quantum dot (QD) solids are a highly tunable class of materials with a wide range of applications in solid-state electronics and optoelectronic devices. In this perspective, we highlight how the presence of microscopic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-05 Elizabeth M. Y. Lee , William A. Tisdale , Adam P. Willard

We measured the intrinsic ground-state exciton dephasing and population dynamics in colloidal quasi two-dimensional (2D) CdSe nanoplatelets at low temperature (5-50K) using transient resonant four-wave mixing in heterodyne detection. Our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-05 Ali Naeem , Francesco Masia , Sotirios Christodoulou , Iwan Moreels , Paola Borri , Wolfgang Langbein

Attosecond noncollinear four wave mixing spectroscopy with one attosecond extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulse and two few-cycle near-infrared (NIR) pulses was used to measure the autoionization decay lifetimes of inner valence electronic…

We report an experiment to measure the femtosecond electric field of the signal emitted from an optical third-order nonlinear interaction in carbon dioxide molecules. Using degenerate four-wave mixing with femtosecond near infrared laser…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Francis Walz , Siddhant Pandey , Liang Z. Tan , Niranjan Shivaram

The emergence of confined structures and pattern formation are exceptional manifestations of concurring nonlinear interactions found in a variety of physical, chemical and biological systems[1]. Optical solitons are a hallmark of extreme…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-29 Felix Kurtz , Claus Ropers , Georg Herink

To meet the growing demand for nanoscale surface analysis, nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers offer a high-sensitivity alternative by leveraging their ability to operate in immediate proximity to the sample. In this work, we propose a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 P. Alsina-Bolívar , I. Iriarte-Zendoia , D. B. Bucher , J. Casanova

We study the dynamics of excitons in GaAs/(Al,Ga)As core-shell nanowires by continuous-wave and time-resolved photoluminescence and photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy. Strong Al segregation in the shell of the nanowires leads to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 Pierre Corfdir , Hanno Küpers , Ryan B. Lewis , Timur Flissikowski , Holger T. Grahn , Lutz Geelhaar , Oliver Brandt

The electric dipole moments of $(H_{2}O)_{n}DCl$ ($n=3-9$) clusters have been measured by the beam deflection method. Reflecting the (dynamical) charge distribution within the system, the dipole moment contributes information about the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-02-06 Nicholas Guggemos , Petr Slavíček , Vitaly V. Kresin

We present a fully atomistic approach to exciton-phonon coupling in semiconductor quantum dots that bridges microscopic electronic-structure calculations with non-Markovian open-quantum-system dynamics. On the example of an InAsP quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Yasser Saleem , Moritz Cygorek

We apply direct frequency-comb spectroscopy, in combination with precision cw spectroscopy, to measure the ${\rm 4s4p} ^3P_1 \to {\rm 4s5s} ^3S_1$ transition frequency in cold calcium atoms. A 657 nm ultrastable cw laser was used to excite…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-03-25 J. E. Stalnaker , Y. Le Coq , T. M. Fortier , S. A. Diddams , C. W. Oates , L. Hollberg

Two-dimensional semiconducting systems, such as quantum wells and transition metal dichalcogenides, are the foundations to investigate low dimensional light-matter interactions. To date, the study of elementary photoexcitation, namely the…

Surface plasmon-polaritons in a multilayer structure consisting of a metallic film and one or more layers of nanocrystal (NC) quantum dots (QDs) are studied. It is shown that there is resonance coupling between the plasmon-polaritons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-14 Yu. V. Bludov , M. I. Vasilevskiy