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More and more large data collections are gathered worldwide in various IT systems. Many of them possess the networked nature and need to be processed and analysed as graph structures. Due to their size they require very often usage of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-06-04 Tomasz Kajdanowicz , Przemyslaw Kazienko , Wojciech Indyk

In this paper, we present the geodesic-like algorithm for the computation of the shortest path between two objects on NURBS surfaces and periodic surfaces. This method can improve the distance problem not only on surfaces but in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-11-25 Wen-Haw Chen , Sheng-Gwo Chen

This work introduces Jacobian-scaled K-means (JSK-means) clustering, which is a physics-informed clustering strategy centered on the K-means framework. The method allows for the injection of underlying physical knowledge into the clustering…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Shivam Barwey , Venkat Raman

A fundamental challenge to sensory processing tasks in perception and robotics is the problem of obtaining data associations across views. We present a robust solution for ascertaining potentially dense surface patch (superpixel)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Rahul Sawhney , Fuxin Li , Henrik I. Christensen

Graph Signal Processing (GSP) is a promising framework to analyze multi-dimensional neuroimaging datasets, while taking into account both the spatial and functional dependencies between brain signals. In the present work, we apply…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Mathilde Ménoret , Nicolas Farrugia , Bastien Pasdeloup , Vincent Gripon

Motivated by the increasing interest in applications of graph geodesic convexity in machine learning and data mining, we present a heuristic for computing the geodesic convex hull of node sets in networks. It generates a set of almost…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Florian Seiffarth , Tamás Horváth , Stefan Wrobel

The minimal geodesic models based on the Eikonal equations are capable of finding suitable solutions in various image segmentation scenarios. Existing geodesic-based segmentation approaches usually exploit image features in conjunction with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Da Chen , Jean-Marie Mirebeau , Minglei Shu , Xuecheng Tai , Laurent D. Cohen

This paper proposes a geodesic-distance-based feature that encodes global information for improved video segmentation algorithms. The feature is a joint histogram of intensity and geodesic distances, where the geodesic distances are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Hieu Le , Vu Nguyen , Chen-Ping Yu , Dimitris Samaras

Elastic geodesic grids deploy from flat to spatial configurations via complex nonlinear motion that is difficult to represent robustly for simulation. We present a geometric guidance framework that discretizes deployment as synchronized,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Stefan Pillwein , Alexander Hentschel , Markus Lukacevic , Przemyslaw Musialski

In addressing the challenge of analysing the large-scale Adolescent Brain Cognition Development (ABCD) fMRI dataset, involving over 5,000 subjects and extensive neuroimaging data, we propose a scalable Bayesian scalar-on-image regression…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-03-21 Anna Menacher , Thomas E. Nichols , Timothy D. Johnson , Jian Kang

Quantitative magnetization transfer (qMT) imaging provides myelin-sensitive biomarkers, such as the pool size ratio (PSR), which is valuable for multiple sclerosis (MS) assessment. However, qMT requires specialized 20-30 minute scans. We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-27 Jiacheng Wang , Hao Li , Xing Yao , Ahmad Toubasi , Taegan Vinarsky , Caroline Gheen , Joy Derwenskus , Chaoyang Jin , Richard Dortch , Junzhong Xu , Francesca Bagnato , Ipek Oguz

Encoding the distance between locations in space is essential for accurate navigation. Grid cells, a functional class of neurons in medial entorhinal cortex, are believed to support this computation. However, existing theories of how…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-12 Pritipriya Dasbehera , Akshunna S. Dogra , William T. Redman

We present a novel methodology that combines graph and dense segmentation techniques by jointly learning both point and pixel contour representations, thereby leveraging the benefits of each approach. This addresses deficiencies in typical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Kit Mills Bransby , Greg Slabaugh , Christos Bourantas , Qianni Zhang

We derive an efficient method to perform clustering of nodes in Gaussian graphical models directly from sample data. Nodes are clustered based on the similarity of their network neighborhoods, with edge weights defined by partial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Keith Dillon

Cortical surface reconstruction (CSR) from MRI is key to investigating brain structure and function. While recent deep learning approaches have significantly improved the speed of CSR, a substantial amount of runtime is still needed to map…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-12 Xiaoyang Chen , Junjie Zhao , Siyuan Liu , Sahar Ahmad , Pew-Thian Yap

The Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) model and its variants are powerful graph embedding tools for facilitating classification and clustering on graphs. However, a major challenge is to reduce the complexity of layered GCNs and make them…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Hanqing Zeng , Hongkuan Zhou , Ajitesh Srivastava , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

We present a general method for accelerating by more than an order of magnitude the convolution of pixelated functions on the sphere with a radially-symmetric kernel. Our method splits the kernel into a compact real-space component and a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-31 P. M. Sutter , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Franz Elsner

The article introduces a new method for applying Quantum Clustering to graph structures. Quantum Clustering (QC) is a novel density-based unsupervised learning method that determines cluster centers by constructing a potential function. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Zhe Wang , ZhiJie He , Ding Liu

In this paper, we investigate the parallelization of $k$-core decomposition, a method used in graph analysis to identify cohesive substructures and assess node centrality. Although efficient sequential algorithms exist for this task, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Davide Rucci , Sebastian Parfeniuc , Matteo Mordacchini , Emanuele Carlini , Alfredo Cuzzocrea , Patrizio Dazzi

We introduce a parallel algorithm to construct a preconditioner for solving a large, sparse linear system where the coefficient matrix is a Laplacian matrix (a.k.a., graph Laplacian). Such a linear system arises from applications such as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Tianyu Liang , Chao Chen , Yotam Yaniv , Hengrui Luo , David Tench , Xiaoye S. Li , Aydin Buluc , James Demmel
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