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National policies aimed at fostering the effectiveness of scientific systems should be based on reliable strategic analysis identifying strengths and weaknesses at field level. Approaches and indicators thus far proposed in the literature…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

This study explores the citation diversity in scholarly literature, analyzing different patterns of citations observed within different countries and academic disciplines. We examine citation distributions across top institutions within…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-26 Suchismita Banerjee , Abhik Ghosh , Banasri Basu

This paper challenges recent research (Evans, 2008) reporting that the concentration of cited scientific literature increases with the online availability of articles and journals. Using Thomson Reuters' Web of Science, the present paper…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-10-01 Vincent Lariviere , Yves Gingras , Eric Archambault

The growing complexity of challenges involved in scientific progress demands ever more frequent application of competencies and knowledge from different scientific fields. The present work analyzes the degree of collaboration among…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

This paper explores the role of local knowledge spillover and human capital as a driver of crowdfunding investment. The role of territory has already been studied in terms of campaign success, but the impact of territory on the use of…

General Economics · Economics 2022-12-01 Filippo Marchesani , Francesca Masciarelli

The ability to activate and manage effective collaborations is becoming an increasingly important criteria in policies on academic career advancement. The rise of such policies leads to development of indicators that permit measurement of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Gianluca Murgia

This paper analyzes the effect of interdisciplinarity on the scientific impact of individual papers. Using all the papers published in Web of Science in 2000, we define the degree of interdisciplinarity of a given paper as the percentage of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-08-13 Vincent Lariviere , Yves Gingras

While not all researchers prioritize social impact, it is undeniably a crucial aspect that adds significance to their work. The objective of this paper is to explore potential gender differences in the social attention paid to researchers…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Sara M. González-Betancor , Pablo Dorta-González

Textual geographic information is indispensable and heavily relied upon in practical applications. The absence of clear distribution poses challenges in effectively harnessing geographic information, thereby driving our quest for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Zhenhua Wang , Daiyu Zhang , Ming Ren , Guang Xu

Research on the development of science has focused on the creation of multidisciplinary teams. However, while this coming together of people is symmetrical, the ideas, methods, and vocabulary of science have a directional flow. We present a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Daniel Ramage , Christopher D. Manning , Daniel A. McFarland

In a context of ever more specialized scientists, interdisciplinarity receives increasing attention as innovating ideas are often situated where the disciplines meet. In many countries science policy makers installed dedicated funding…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-26 Nadine Rons

Overconfidence is a prevalent problem and particularly consequential in its relation with scientific knowledge: being unaware of one`s own ignorance can affect behaviours and threaten public policies and health. We introduce both analytical…

Because of the variations in citation behavior across research fields, appropriate standardization must be applied as part of any bibliometric analysis of the productivity of individual scientists and research organizations. Such…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Academic research is driven by several factors causing different disciplines to act as "sources" or "sinks" of knowledge. However, how the flow of authors' research interests -- a proxy of human knowledge -- evolved across time is still…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Manlio De Domenico , Elisa Omodei , Alex Arenas

Attempts to understand the consequence of any individual scientist's activity within the long-term trajectory of science is one of the most difficult questions within the philosophy of science. Because scientific publications play such as…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Richard K. Belew

Research projects are primarily collaborative in nature through internal and external partnerships, but what role does funding play in their formation? Here, we examined over 43,000 funded projects in the past three decades, enabling us to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-20 Athen Ma , Raul J. Mondragon , Vito Latora

The spread of scientific knowledge depends on how researchers discover and cite previous work. The adoption of large language models (LLMs) in the scientific research process introduces a new layer to these citation practices. However, it…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Andres Algaba , Vincent Holst , Floriano Tori , Melika Mobini , Brecht Verbeken , Sylvia Wenmackers , Vincent Ginis

This study explores the connection between patent citations and scientific publications across six fields: Biochemistry, Genetics, Pharmacology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Physics. Analysing 117,590 papers from 2014 to 2023, the research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Pablo Dorta-González , Alejandro Rodríguez-Caro , María Isabel Dorta-González

Contemporary scientific exchanges are international, yet language continues to be a persistent barrier to scientific communication, particularly for non-native English-speaking scholars. Since the ability to absorb knowledge has a strong…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Kaile Gong , Juan Xie , Ying Cheng , Vincent Larivière , Cassidy R. Sugimoto

The last few years have witnessed an increasing interest in the geography of innovation. As noted by Autant-Bernard et al. (2007a), the geographical dimension of innovation deserves further attention by analysing such phenomena as R&D…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-04-21 Thomas Scherngell , Michael J. Barber
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