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Information representation as tables are compact and concise method that eases searching, indexing, and storage requirements. Extracting and cloning tables from parsable documents is easier and widely used, however industry still faces…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Smita Pallavi , Raj Ratn Pranesh , Sumit Kumar

Visual document understanding is a complex task that involves analyzing both the text and the visual elements in document images. Existing models often rely on manual feature engineering or domain-specific pipelines, which limit their…

Keyphrases are capable of providing semantic metadata characterizing documents and producing an overview of the content of a document. Since keyphrase extraction is able to facilitate the management, categorization, and retrieval of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-14 Funan Mu , Zhenting Yu , LiFeng Wang , Yequan Wang , Qingyu Yin , Yibo Sun , Liqun Liu , Teng Ma , Jing Tang , Xing Zhou

With the widespread use of mobile phones and scanners to photograph and upload documents, the need for extracting the information trapped in unstructured document images such as retail receipts, insurance claim forms and financial invoices…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Shubham Paliwal , Vishwanath D , Rohit Rahul , Monika Sharma , Lovekesh Vig

The problem of finding a reduced dimensionality representation of categorical variables while preserving their most relevant characteristics is fundamental for the analysis of complex data. Specifically, given a co-occurrence matrix of two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-12-12 Amir Globerson , Gal Chechik , Naftali Tishby

The extraction of causal information from textual data is crucial in the industry for identifying and mitigating potential failures, enhancing process efficiency, prompting quality improvements, and addressing various operational…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Houssam Razouk , Leonie Benischke , Daniel Garber , Roman Kern

Collecting diverse sets of training images for RGB-D semantic image segmentation is not always possible. In particular, when robots need to operate in privacy-sensitive areas like homes, the collection is often limited to a small set of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Shijie Li , Rong Li , Juergen Gall

In this paper, the problem of semantic information extraction for resource constrained text data transmission is studied. In the considered model, a sequence of text data need to be transmitted within a communication resource-constrained…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Zhouxiang Zhao , Zhaohui Yang , Ye Hu , Licheng Lin , Zhaoyang Zhang

We apply category theory to extract multimodal document structure which leads us to develop information theoretic measures, content summarization and extension, and self-supervised improvement of large pretrained models. We first develop a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Jared Claypoole , Yunye Gong , Noson S. Yanofsky , Ajay Divakaran

Information Extraction (IE) from document images is challenging due to the high variability of layout formats. Deep models such as LayoutLM and BROS have been proposed to address this problem and have shown promising results. However, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Abhishek Singh , Venkatapathy Subramanian , Ayush Maheshwari , Pradeep Narayan , Devi Prasad Shetty , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

Document Understanding is a foundational AI capability with broad applications, and Document Question Answering (DocQA) is a key evaluation task. Traditional methods convert the document into text for processing by Large Language Models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Xixi Wu , Yanchao Tan , Nan Hou , Ruiyang Zhang , Hong Cheng

Document coherence describes how much sense text makes in terms of its logical organisation and discourse flow. Even though coherence is a relatively difficult notion to quantify precisely, it can be approximated automatically. This type of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-08-03 Christina Lioma , Fabien Tarissan , Jakob Grue Simonsen , Casper Petersen , Birger Larsen

Discrete reasoning over table-text documents (e.g., financial reports) gains increasing attention in recent two years. Existing works mostly simplify this challenge by manually selecting and transforming document pages to structured tables…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Fengbin Zhu , Chao Wang , Fuli Feng , Zifeng Ren , Moxin Li , Tat-Seng Chua

We consider the problem of composed image retrieval that takes an input query consisting of an image and a modification text indicating the desired changes to be made on the image and retrieves images that match these changes. Current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Prateksha Udhayanan , Srikrishna Karanam , Balaji Vasan Srinivasan

Image-text retrieval has developed rapidly in recent years. However, it is still a challenge in remote sensing due to visual-semantic imbalance, which leads to incorrect matching of non-semantic visual and textual features. To solve this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Qing Ma , Jiancheng Pan , Cong Bai

Computer vision with state-of-the-art deep learning models has achieved huge success in the field of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) including text detection and recognition tasks recently. However, Key Information Extraction (KIE) from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Wenwen Yu , Ning Lu , Xianbiao Qi , Ping Gong , Rong Xiao

Automatic, template-free extraction of information from form images is challenging due to the variety of form layouts. This is even more challenging for historical forms due to noise and degradation. A crucial part of the extraction process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-20 Brian Davis , Bryan Morse , Scott Cohen , Brian Price , Chris Tensmeyer

Visually Rich Documents (VRDs), comprising elements such as charts, tables, and paragraphs, convey complex information across diverse domains. However, extracting key information from these documents remains labour-intensive, particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Yihao Ding , Soyeon Caren Han , Zechuan Li , Hyunsuk Chung

Spreadsheets are among the most commonly used file formats for data management, distribution, and analysis. Their widespread employment makes it easy to gather large collections of data, but their flexible canvas-based structure makes…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Gerardo Vitagliano , Lan Jiang , Felix Naumann

Semi-structured content in HTML tables, lists, and infoboxes accounts for a substantial share of factual data on the web, yet the formatting complicates usage, and reliably extracting structured information from them remains challenging.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Shicheng Liu , Kai Sun , Lisheng Fu , Xilun Chen , Xinyuan Zhang , Zhaojiang Lin , Rulin Shao , Yue Liu , Anuj Kumar , Wen-tau Yih , Xin Luna Dong