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The main subject of this paper is the study of analytic second order linear partial differential equations. We aim to solve the classical equations and some more, in the real or complex analytical case. This is done by introducing methods…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Victor León , Bruno Scárdua

The Lagrangian formalism for variational problem for second-order delay ordinary differential equations (DODEs) is developed. The Noether-type operator identities and theorems for DODEs of second order are presented. Algebraic construction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Vladimir A. Dorodnitsyn , Roman V. Kozlov , Sergey V. Meleshko

A broad class of optimization problems can be cast in composite form, that is, considering the minimization of the composition of a lower semicontinuous function with a differentiable mapping. This paper investigates the versatile template…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Alberto De Marchi , Patrick Mehlitz

We describe the second order ODE's cubic in the first order derivative with 2-dimensional symmetry algebra. We show that there exist only eight different types of them. We also construct the easily verifiable Equivalence Criterion for every…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Vera V. Kartak

This paper studies formulations of second-order elliptic partial differential equations in nondivergence form on convex domains as equivalent variational problems. The first formulation is that of Smears \& S\"uli [SIAM J.\ Numer.\ Anal.\…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Dietmar Gallistl

We discuss the local differential geometry of convex affine spheres in $\re^3$ and of minimal Lagrangian surfaces in Hermitian symmetric spaces. In each case, there is a natural metric and cubic differential holomorphic with respect to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-12 John Loftin , Ian McIntosh

This study develops a novel multiscale computational method for heat conduction problems of composite structures with diverse periodic configurations in different subdomains. Firstly, the second-order two-scale (SOTS) solutions for these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Hao Dong , Junzhi Cui , Yufeng Nie , Zihao Yang

First, we extend the notion of second order differential equations (SODE) on a smooth manifold to anchored Banach vector bundles. Then we define the Banach Lie algebroids as Lie algebroids structures modeled on anchored Banach vector…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-08 Mihai Anastasiei

A formal SUSY QM procedure for any linear homogeneous second-order differential equation is briefly sketched up and applied to a simple exactly solvable case

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Klippert , H. C. Rosu

A multiscale method is proposed for a parabolic stochastic partial differential equation with additive noise and highly oscillatory diffusion. The framework is based on the localized orthogonal decomposition (LOD) method and computes a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Annika Lang , Per Ljung , Axel Målqvist

In this paper, we study a second order variational problem for locally convex hypersurfaces, which is the affine invariant analogue of the classical Plateau problem for minimal surfaces. We prove existence, regularity and uniqueness results…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Neil S. Trudinger , Xu-Jia Wang

The local behavior of the lowest order boundary element method on quasi-uniform meshes for Symm's integral equation and the stabilized hyper-singular integral equation on polygonal/polyhedral Lipschitz domains is analyzed. We prove local a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Markus Faustmann , Jens Markus Melenk

For a system of second order differential equations we determine a nonlinear connection that is compatible with a given generalized Lagrange metric. Using this nonlinear connection, we can find the whole family of metric nonlinear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-12 Ioan Bucataru

We obtain $C^2$ a priori estimates for solutions of the nonlinear second-order elliptic equation related to the geometric problem of finding a strictly locally convex hypersurface with prescribed curvature and boundary in a space form.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Zhenan Sui

The article provides a local classification of singularities of meromorphic second order linear differential equation with respect to analytic/meromorphic linear point transformations. It also addresses the problem of determining the Lie…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Martin Klimes

A method is presented for calculating the Lie point symmetries of a scalar difference equation on a two-dimensional lattice. The symmetry transformations act on the equations and on the lattice. They take solutions into solutions and can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-10 Decio Levi , Sébastien Tremblay , Pavel Winternitz

In this note we survey results in recent research papers on the use of Lie groups in the study of partial differential equations. The focus will be on parabolic equations, and we will show how the problems at hand have solutions that seem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Palle E. T. Jorgensen

In this work we state a version of the double extension for homogeneous quadratic Lie super algebras that includes even and odd cases. We prove that any indecomposable, non-simple and homogeneous quadratic Lie super algebra is obtained by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-14 R. García-Delgado

We describe the solutions to a family of rotationally symmetric second order partial differential equations in the complex plane that arises from a four-dimensional complex Lie algebra whose spanning set generates the algebra from which…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Markus Klintborg

The introduced notion of locally-periodic two-scale convergence allows to average a wider range of microstructures, compared to the periodic one. The compactness theorem for the locally-periodic two-scale convergence and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Mariya Ptashnyk