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Let $G$ be the product of finitely many trees $T_1\times T_2 \times \cdots \times T_N$, each of which is regular with degree at least three. We consider Bernoulli bond percolation and the Ising model on this graph, giving a short proof that…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Tom Hutchcroft

One class of random walks with infinite memory, so called elephant random walks, are simple models describing anomalous diffusion. We present a surprising connection between these models and bond percolation on random recursive trees. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-23 Rüdiger Kürsten

We propose an alternative mechanism of baryogenesis in which a scalar baryon undergoes a percolating first-order phase transition in the early Universe. The potential barrier that divides the phases contains explicit B and CP violation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Clifford Cheung , Alex Dahlen , Gilly Elor

We study a continuous-time branching random walk on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$, $d\in \mathbb{N}$, with a single source of branching, that is the lattice point where the birth and death of particles can occur. The random walk is assumed…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Anastasiya Rytova , Elena Yarovaya

Habitat loss is one of the biggest threats facing plant species nowadays. We formulate a simple mathematical model of seed dispersal on reduced habitats to discuss survival of the species in relation to the habitat size and seeds production…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Cristian F. Coletti , Nevena Marić , Pablo M. Rodriguez

Aldous and Bandyopadhyay have shown that each solution to a recursive distributional equation (RDE) gives rise to recursive tree process (RTP), which is a sort of Markov chain in which time has a tree-like structure and in which the state…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Tibor Mach , Anja Sturm , Jan M. Swart

Bootstrap percolation on a graph is a deterministic process that iteratively enlarges a set of occupied sites by adjoining points with at least $\theta$ occupied neighbors. The initially occupied set is random, given by a uniform product…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Janko Gravner , David Sivakoff

Representations of branching Markov processes and their measure-valued limits in terms of countable systems of particles are constructed for models with spatially varying birth and death rates. Each particle has a location and a "level,"…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-11 Thomas G. Kurtz , Eliane R. Rodrigues

We analyse the cluster discovered by invasion percolation on a branching process with a power-law offspring distribution. Invasion percolation is a paradigm model of self-organised criticality, where criticality is approached without tuning…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Rowel Gündlach , Remco van der Hofstad

In this paper, we introduce a one-dimensional model of particles performing independent random walks, where only pairs of particles can produce offspring ("cooperative branching"), and particles that land on an occupied site merge with the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Anja Sturm , Jan M. Swart

In this paper we study a 2-type linear-fractional branching process in varying environment with asymptotically constant mean matrices. Let $\nu$ be the extinction time and for $k\ge1$ let $M_k$ be the mean matrix of offspring distribution…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Hua-Ming Wang

We consider the decentralized binary hypothesis testing problem on trees of bounded degree and increasing depth. For a regular tree of depth t and branching factor k>=2, we assume that the leaves have access to independent and identically…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2011-04-18 Yashodhan Kanoria , Andrea Montanari

Percolation is perhaps the simplest example of a process exhibiting a phase transition and one of the most studied phenomena in statistical physics. The percolation transition is continuous if sites/bonds are occupied independently with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Santo Fortunato , Filippo Radicchi

Motivated by questions in social networks, distributed computing and probabilistic combinatorics, the last few years have seen increasing interest in network evolution models where new vertices entering the system need to make decisions…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Omer Angel , Shankar Bhamidi , Serte Donderwinkel , Neeladri Maitra , Akshay Sakanaveeti

Consider a continuous-state branching population constructed as a flow of nested subordinators. Inverting the subordinators and reversing time give rise to a flow of coalescing Markov processes (with negative jumps) which correspond to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Clément Foucart , Chunhua Ma , Bastien Mallein

First passage percolation with recovery is a process aimed at modeling the spread of epidemics. On a graph $G$ place a red particle at a reference vertex $o$ and colorless particles (seeds) at all other vertices. The red particle starts…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Elisabetta Candellero , Tom Garcia-Sanchez

We study the detection error probability associated with a balanced binary relay tree, where the leaves of the tree correspond to $N$ identical and independent detectors. The root of the tree represents a fusion center that makes the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-05-09 Zhenliang Zhang , Ali Pezeshki , William Moran , Stephen D. Howard , Edwin K. P. Chong

We consider a contact process on $Z^d$ with two species that interact in a symbiotic manner. Each site can either be vacant or occupied by individuals of species $A$ and/or $B$. Multiple occupancy by the same species at a single site is…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Rick Durrett , Dong Yao

It is shown here that the percolation cluster that emerges from the percolation process on infinite perfect binary trees, is genuinely an encoding scheme for an infinite set of symbols. The average codeword length and the entropy of such an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Yousof Mardoukhi

We study a contact process on a two-dimensional square lattice which is diluted by randomly removing bonds with probability p. For p<1/2 and varying birth rate $\lambda$ the model was shown to exhibit a continuous phase transition which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Silvio R. Dahmen , L. Sittler , H. Hinrichsen