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CP violating interactions are required to realize the matter abundance of our Universe. It is however known that the standard model of particle physics does not contain sufficient CP violation. The electric dipole moment (EDM) of atomic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-18 Nodoka Yamanaka

The violation of parity (P) and time-reversal (T) symmetry is enhanced in the LaS, LaO and LuO molecules due to the existence of states of opposite parity with small energy differences and the presence of heavy nuclei. We calculate the…

Time Reversal Violation (TRV) interactions between quarks which appear in Standard Model (SM) and beyond-SM theories can induce TRV components in the nucleon-nucleon potential. The effects of these components can be studied by measuring the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 A. Gnech , M. Viviani

Within the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), the large tan(beta) regime can lead to important modifications in the pattern of CP-violating sources contributing to low energy electric dipole moments (EDMs). In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Durmus Demir , Oleg Lebedev , Keith A. Olive , Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

Studies of the effects of the weak interaction in atomic systems provide tests of the Standard Model of particle physics, and explore physics scenarios beyond the Standard Model. In addition, these studies can offer valuable insights into…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 Stefanos Nanos , Iraklis Papigkiotis , Dionysios Antypas

Recently Rydberg atom-ion bound states have been observed using a high resolution ion microscope (Nature 605, 453 (2022)) and the corresponding vibrational dynamics has been spectroscopically analyzed. The atom-ion bond is created by an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-03-08 Carlos Barbero-Petrel , Peter Schmelcher , Rosario González-Férez

We have calculated the atomic electric dipole moments (EDMs) d of ^3He and ^{171}Yb induced by their respective nuclear Schiff moments S. Our results are d(He)= 8.3x10^{-5} and d(Yb)= -1.9 in units 10^{-17}S/(e{fm}^3)e cm. By considering…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-02-05 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , J. S. M. Ginges

The searches for CP violating effects in diatomic molecules, such as $\text{HfF}^+$ and ThO, are typically interpreted as a probe of the electron's electric dipole moment ($e\text{EDM}$), a new electron-nucleon interaction, and a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-20 Chaja Baruch , P. Bryan Changala , Yuval Shagam , Yotam Soreq

We review the current status of the study of parity and time invariance violation in atoms, nuclei and molecules. We focus on parity non-conservation in cesium and three of the most promising areas of research: (i) parity non-conservation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Recent progresses in the measurements of the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the electron using the paramagnetic atom or molecule are remarkable. In this paper, we calculate a contribution to the electron EDM at three-loop level,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-18 Tatsuya Banno , Junji Hisano , Teppei Kitahara , Kiyoto Ogawa , Naohiro Osamura

Using the multipolar expansion of electrostatic and magnetostatic potential energies, we characterize the long-range interactions between two weakly-bound diatomic molecules, taking as an example the paramagnetic Er$_2$ Feshbach molecules…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 Maxence Lepers , Goulven Quéméner , Eliane Luc-Koenig , Olivier Dulieu

We demonstrate one-dimensional sub-Doppler laser cooling of a beam of YbF molecules to 100 $\mu$K. This is a key step towards a measurement of the electron's electric dipole moment using ultracold molecules. We compare the effectiveness of…

Violation of fundamental symmetries in atoms is the subject of intense experimental and theoretical interest. P-odd, T-even transitions have been observed and are in excellent agreement with electroweak theory. Searches for permanent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Muir J. Morrison , Andrei Derevianko

We derive a T-violating P-conserving optical potential for neutron-nucleus scattering, starting from a uniquely determined two-body $\rho$-exchange interaction with the same symmetry. We then obtain limits on the T-violating $\rho$-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Engel , C. R. Gould , V. Hnizdo

Rydberg atoms and beams of ultracold polar molecules have become highly useful experimental tools in recent years. There is therefore a need for accessible calculations of interaction potentials between such particles and nearby surfaces…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-05 Simen Å. Ellingsen , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

The interaction of a diatomic molecule with photons carrying well-defined angular momentum and parity is investigated to determine whether photon absorption can induce molecular rotational transitions between states having angular momentum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Thomas B. Bahder

We show that the present experimental limits on electron-nucleon interactions that violate both parity and time reversal invariance provide new stringent bounds on the imaginary parts of some of the products of the R-parity violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Herczeg

A theoretical model is proposed for the formation of ultracold ground-state triatomic molecules in weakly bound energy levels. The process is driven by the electric component of a microwave field, which induces the association of an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Baraa Shammout , Leon Karpa , Silke Ospelkaus , Eberhard Tiemann , Olivier Dulieu

The impact of axion-like particles (ALPs) on the search of permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of molecules, atoms, nuclei and nucleons is systematically investigated. We classify first the full set of CP-violating Jarlskog invariants…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-07 Luca Di Luzio , Ramona Gröber , Paride Paradisi

Parity and time invariance violating electric dipole moment of $^{205}$Tl is calculated using the relativistic Hartree-Fock and configuration interaction methods and the many-body perturbation theory. Contributions from the interaction of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum