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We calculate the dressed gluon and ghost propagators of Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory in the complex momentum plane from their Dyson-Schwinger equations. To this end, we develop techniques for a direct calculation such that no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Christian S. Fischer , Markus Q. Huber

Canonical quantisation of rigid particles is considered paying special attention to the restriction on phase space due to causal propagation. A mixed Lorentz-gravitational anomaly is found in the commutator of Lorentz boosts with world-line…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jan Govaerts

We discuss the properties of ghost and gluon propagators in Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory and their relation to the confinement problem. In general two types of infrared behavior of these functions are allowed from their functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Christian S. Fischer , Axel Maas , Jan M. Pawlowski

We argue that all evidences point towards a finite non-vanishing zero momentum renormalised lattice gluon propagator in the infinite volume limit. We argue that different simulations with different lattice setups end-up with fairly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. Boucaud , Th. Brüntjen , J. P. Leroy , A. Le~Yaouanc , A. Y. Lokhov , J. Micheli , O. Pène , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , C. Roiesnel

The one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation is investigated with the most general Lorentz structure for the external potentials. The analysis and calculation of the reflection and transmission coefficients for the scattering of particles in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tatiana R. Cardoso , Antonio S. de Castro

Gauge theory correlators are potentially more singular in the infrared than those in non-gauge theories. We determine the implications that these singularities have on the spectrum of the theory, proving that the appearance of generalised…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-28 Shirley Weishi Li , Peter Lowdon , Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva

We present the first complete calculation of the analytic structure of the zero-spatial-momentum finite-temperature Landau-gauge gluon propagator carried out at one loop by a massive deformation of QCD perturbation theory -- the screened…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Giorgio Comitini

Recent lattice computations showed how the approach dubbed "refined Gribov-Zwanziger scenario" is in very good agreement with data and the gluon propagator fits them very well. This propagator can be described as a finite sum of Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-28 Marco Frasca

The gluon propagator in Landau gauge is calculated on the lattice for SU(2) gauge theory. In particular the manifestation of confinement in the gluon propagator is studied. Removing the confining center vortices from the Yang-Mills ensemble…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Langfeld , H. Reinhardt , J. Gattnar

We study the half advanced and half retarded Wheeler Green function and its relation to Feynman propagators. First for massless equation. Then, for Klein-Gordon equations with arbitrary mass parameters; real, imaginary or complex. In all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. G. Bollini , M. C. Rocca

Wigner rotations and Iwasawa decompositions are manifestations of the internal space-time symmetries of massive and massless particles, respectively. It is shown to be possible to produce combinations of optical filters which exhibit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Han , Y. S. Kim , Maryln E. Noz

Feynman's i-epsilon prescription for quantum field theoretic propagators has a quite natural reinterpretation in terms of a slight complex deformation of the Minkowski spacetime metric. Though originally a strictly flat-space result, once…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Matt Visser

We consider the analytic continuation of Euclidean propagator data obtained from 4D simulations to Minkowski space. In order to perform this continuation, the common approach is to first extract the K\"all\'en-Lehmann spectral density of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-16 David Dudal , Orlando Oliveira , Martin Roelfs , Paulo Silva

Spin-polarized reconstruction of the v=1 quantum Hall edge is accompanied by a spatial modulation of the charge density along the edge. We find that this is also the case for finite quantum Hall droplets: current spin density functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. M. Reimann , M. Koskinen , S. Viefers , M. Manninen , B. Mottelson

We suggest a framework based on the rainbow approximation with effective parameters adjusted to lattice data. The analytic structure of the gluon and ghost propagators of QCD in Landau gauge is analyzed by means of numerical solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-06 L. P. Kaptari , B. Kaempfer , P. Zhang

The standard approximations of the Dyson--Schwinger equation lead to complex singularities of the fermion propagator. In three-dimensional QED one can show that this phenomenon might be related to confinement: a confining potential leads to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Maris

Causal rigid particles whose action includes an {\it arbitrary} dependence on the world-line extrinsic curvature are considered. General classes of solutions are constructed, including {\it causal tachyonic} ones. The Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jan Govaerts

We perform complex analyses of the gluon propagator at nonzero quark chemical potential in the long-wavelength limit, using an effective model with a gluon mass term of the Landau-gauge Yang-Mills theory, which is a Landau-gauge limit of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-24 Yui Hayashi , Kei-Ichi Kondo

We introduced here the study of a QCD based on a complex group. Our aim is to show that a gauge theory with a complex symmetry develops some of the features required for the description of a confined phase. This theory leads to gluons with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-13 R. L. P. G. Amaral , V. E. R. Lemes , O. S. Ventura , L. C. Q. Vilar

The question of whether confining effects are visible in correlation functions is a long-standing one. Complementing investigations on the propagators of fundamental and adjoint scalar matter particles here the quenched scalar-gluon vertex…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-06-18 Axel Maas