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Many automatic machine learning models developed for focal pathology (e.g. lesions, tumours) detection and segmentation perform well, but do not generalize as well to new patient cohorts, impeding their widespread adoption into real…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-19 Brennan Nichyporuk , Jillian Cardinell , Justin Szeto , Raghav Mehta , Sotirios Tsaftaris , Douglas L. Arnold , Tal Arbel

The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has lead to a global public health crisis spreading hundreds of countries. With the continuous growth of new infections, developing automated tools for COVID-19 identification with CT…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-17 Zhao Wang , Quande Liu , Qi Dou

Deep learning could be prone to learning shortcuts raised by dataset bias and result in inaccurate, unreliable, and unfair models, which impedes its adoption in real-world clinical applications. Despite its significance, there is a dearth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Luyang Luo , Xin Huang , Minghao Wang , Zhuoyue Wan , Hao Chen

Recent work has shown that convolutional neural network classifiers overly rely on texture at the expense of shape cues. We make a similar but different distinction between shape and local image cues, on the one hand, and global image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Oren Nuriel , Sagie Benaim , Lior Wolf

Medical diagnostic image analysis (e.g., CT scan or X-Ray) using machine learning is an efficient and accurate way to detect COVID-19 infections. However, sharing diagnostic images across medical institutions is usually not allowed due to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Weishan Zhang , Tao Zhou , Qinghua Lu , Xiao Wang , Chunsheng Zhu , Haoyun Sun , Zhipeng Wang , Sin Kit Lo , Fei-Yue Wang

Radiological image is currently adopted as the visual evidence for COVID-19 diagnosis in clinical. Using deep models to realize automated infection measurement and COVID-19 diagnosis is important for faster examination based on radiological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-23 Pengyi Zhang , Yunxin Zhong , Xiaoying Tang , Yunlin Deng , Xiaoqiong Li

The COVID-19 pandemic has inspired unprecedented data collection and computer vision modelling efforts worldwide, focusing on diagnosis and stratification of COVID-19 from medical images. Despite this large-scale research effort, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Michael J. Horry , Subrata Chakraborty , Biswajeet Pradhan , Maryam Fallahpoor , Chegeni Hossein , Manoranjan Paul

Mix-up is a key technique for consistency regularization-based semi-supervised learning methods, blending two or more images to generate strong-perturbed samples for strong-weak pseudo supervision. Existing mix-up operations are performed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Zhiqiang Shen , Peng Cao , Junming Su , Jinzhu Yang , Osmar R. Zaiane

Neural networks struggle with image classification when biases are learned and misleads correlations, affecting their generalization and performance. Previous methods require attribute labels (e.g. background, color) or utilizes Generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Donggeun Ko , Dongjun Lee , Namjun Park , Wonkyeong Shim , Jaekwang Kim

The capability of generalization to unseen domains is crucial for deep learning models when considering real-world scenarios. However, current available medical image datasets, such as those for COVID-19 CT images, have large variations of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-21 Qiangguo Jin , Hui Cui , Changming Sun , Zhaopeng Meng , Leyi Wei , Ran Su

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers have developed deep learning models to classify COVID-19 induced pneumonia. As with many medical imaging tasks, the quality and quantity of the available data is often limited. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-15 Daniel Schaudt , Christopher Kloth , Christian Spaete , Andreas Hinteregger , Meinrad Beer , Reinhold von Schwerin

While deep neural networks have achieved remarkable performance, data augmentation has emerged as a crucial strategy to mitigate overfitting and enhance network performance. These techniques hold particular significance in industrial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Hyungmin Kim , Donghun Kim , Pyunghwan Ahn , Sungho Suh , Hansang Cho , Junmo Kim

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide research efforts have focused on using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies on various medical data of COVID-19-positive patients in order to identify or classify various aspects…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-02-22 Dan Nguyen , Fernando Kay , Jun Tan , Yulong Yan , Yee Seng Ng , Puneeth Iyengar , Ron Peshock , Steve Jiang

Mixup has become a popular augmentation strategy for image classification, yet its naive pixel-wise interpolation often produces unrealistic images that can hinder learning, particularly in high-stakes medical applications. We propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Hugo Carlesso , Maria Eliza Patulea , Moncef Garouani , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Josiane Mothe

$\textbf{Background:}$ At the onset of a pandemic, such as COVID-19, data with proper labeling/attributes corresponding to the new disease might be unavailable or sparse. Machine Learning (ML) models trained with the available data, which…

With the spread of COVID-19 over the world, the need arose for fast and precise automatic triage mechanisms to decelerate the spread of the disease by reducing human efforts e.g. for image-based diagnosis. Although the literature has shown…

COVID-19 spread across the globe at an immense rate has left healthcare systems incapacitated to diagnose and test patients at the needed rate. Studies have shown promising results for detection of COVID-19 from viral bacterial pneumonia in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-14 Saman Motamed , Patrik Rogalla , Farzad Khalvati

The challenge of imbalanced data is prominent in medical image classification. This challenge arises when there is a significant disparity in the number of images belonging to a particular class, such as the presence or absence of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Sina Jahromi , Farshid Hajati , Alireza Rezaee , Javaher Nourian

Deep learning algorithms require extensive data to achieve robust performance. However, data availability is often restricted in the medical domain due to patient privacy concerns. Synthetic data presents a possible solution to these…

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an ongoing global pandemic that has spread rapidly since December 2019. Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) and chest computed tomography (CT) imaging both play an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-04 Yifan Jiang , Han Chen , Murray Loew , Hanseok Ko
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