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Algorithms for learning decision trees often include heuristic local-search operations such as (1) adjusting the threshold of a cut or (2) also exchanging the feature of that cut. We study minimizing the number of classification errors by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Juha Harviainen , Frank Sommer , Manuel Sorge

We present randomized algorithms for some well-studied, hard combinatorial problems: the k-path problem, the p-packing of q-sets problem, and the q-dimensional p-matching problem. Our algorithms solve these problems with high probability in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-07-08 Andreas Björklund , Thore Husfeldt , Petteri Kaski , Mikko Koivisto

We introduce new types of local algorithms, which we call "ASI Algorithms", and use them to demonstrate a link between descriptive and computable combinatorics. This allows us to unify arguments from the two fields, and also sometimes to…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Long Qian , Felix Weilacher

This is a survey of "Iterated Local Search", a general purpose metaheuristic for finding good solutions of combinatorial optimization problems. It is based on building a sequence of (locally optimal) solutions by: (1) perturbing the current…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. R. Lourenco , O. C. Martin , T. Stutzle

We propose a general method for combinatorial online learning problems whose offline optimization problem can be solved efficiently via a dynamic programming algorithm defined by an arbitrary min-sum recurrence. Examples include online…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Holakou Rahmanian , Manfred K. Warmuth , S. V. N. Vishwanathan

In this paper we study random optimization problems where random functions are investigated in sample paths. Some sufficient conditions ensuring the existence of random solutions to random optimization problems are proposed.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Ta Ngoc Anh

Given an undirected graph representing similarities between a set of items and an additive measure evaluating the items, we treat the position of a special subset of items in an ordinal ranking through a collection of combinatorial…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Samuel Boardman

Balliu et al. (DISC 2020) classified the hardness of solving binary labeling problems with distributed graph algorithms; in these problems the task is to select a subset of edges in a $2$-colored tree in which white nodes of degree $d$ and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Henrik Lievonen , Timothé Picavet , Jukka Suomela

The algebraic path problem provides a general setting for shortest path algorithms in optimization and computer science. This work extends the algebraic path problem to networks equipped with input and output boundaries. We show that the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Jade Master

This text provides an introduction to distributed local algorithms -- an area at the intersection of theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics. We collect recent results in the area and demonstrate how they lead to a clean…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Václav Rozhoň

We study the complexity of locally checkable labeling (LCL) problems on $\mathbb{Z}^n$ from the point of view of descriptive set theory, computability theory, and factors of i.i.d. Our results separate various complexity classes that were…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Katalin Berlow , Anton Bernshteyn , Clark Lyons , Felix Weilacher

Probabilistic-driven classification techniques extend the role of traditional approaches that output labels (usually integer numbers) only. Such techniques are more fruitful when dealing with problems where one is not interested in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Silas E. N. Fernandes , Danillo R. Pereira , Caio C. O. Ramos , Andre N. Souza , Joao P. Papa

We present a unified approach for constraint displacement problems in which a robot finds a feasible path by displacing constraints or obstacles. To this end, we propose a two stage process that returns locally optimal obstacle…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Antony Thomas , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni , Marco Baglietto

The paper focuses on composite multistage decision making problems which are targeted to design a route/trajectory from an initial decision situation (origin) to goal (destination) decision situation(s). Automobile routing problem is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-08-18 Mark Sh. Levin

The Algorithm Selection Problem is concerned with selecting the best algorithm to solve a given problem on a case-by-case basis. It has become especially relevant in the last decade, as researchers are increasingly investigating how to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-10-31 Lars Kotthoff

We develop an approach for solving rooted orienteering problems with category constraints as found in tourist trip planning and logistics. It is based on expanding partial solutions in a systematic way, prioritizing promising ones, which…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-02-15 Paolo Bolzoni , Sven Helmer

We extend classical methods of computational complexity to the realm of distributed computing, where they sometimes prove more effective than in their original context. Our focus is on decision problems in the LOCAL model, a setting in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Fabian Reiter

This paper presents a unified optimization-based path planning approach to efficiently compute locally optimal solutions to advanced path planning problems. The approach is motivated by first showing that a lattice-based path planner can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Kristoffer Bergman , Oskar Ljungqvist , Daniel Axehill

We give practical, efficient algorithms that automatically determine the asymptotic distributed round complexity of a given locally checkable graph problem in the $[\Theta(\log n), \Theta(n)]$ region, in two settings. We present one…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Yi-Jun Chang , Dennis Olivetti , Jan Studený , Jukka Suomela

We study Extremal Combinatorics problems where local properties are used to derive global properties. That is, we consider a given configuration where every small piece of the configuration satisfies some restriction, and use this local…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Cosmin Pohoata , Adam Sheffer