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The shape of the curves defined by the counts of radio sources per unit area as a function of their flux density was one of the earliest cosmological probes. Radio source counts continue to be an area of interest, used to study the relative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Ian Heywood , Matt J. Jarvis , James J. Condon

New arguments supporting the reality of large-scale fluctuations in the density of the visible matter in deep galaxy surveys are presented. A statistical analysis of the radial distributions of galaxies in the COSMOS and HDF-N deep fields…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-12 S. I. Shirokov , N. Yu. Lovyagin , Yu. V. Baryshev , V. L. Gorokhov

The galaxy cluster power spectrum and mass/temperature functions are currently the most precise observational tools for constraining the theory of the formation of large scale structure (LSS) in the Universe. Complementing these tests by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Lukash

Low amplitude (linear regime) cosmic density fluctuations lead to spatial variations in the locally measurable value of $H_0$ (denoted as $H_L$), $\delta_H \equiv (H_L-H_0)/H_0$, which are of order 3-6% (95% confidence interval) in a sphere…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Yun Wang , David N. Spergel , Edwin L. Turner

We predict the imprint of linear bubbly perturbations on the polarization and temperature anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We analytically model a bubbly density perturbation at the beginning of the radiation dominated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlo Baccigalupi , Francesca Perrotta

We examine the errors on counts in cells extracted from galaxy surveys. The measurement error, related to the finite number of sampling cells, is disentangled from the ``cosmic error'', due to the finiteness of the survey. Using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 István Szapudi , Stéphane Colombi

We present constraints on the Hubble constant ($H_0$) derived from the observed dispersion measure (DM) distribution of unlocalized fast radio bursts (FRBs). While localized FRBs with redshift measurements have been used to investigate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Yang Liu , Jun-Jie Wei , Puxun Wu , Xue-Feng Wu

In order to investigate the origin of the ongoing tension between the amplitude of matter fluctuations measured by weak lensing experiments at low redshifts and the value inferred from the cosmic microwave background anisotropies, we…

We compare various physically different measurements of linear matter density perturbation amplitude, $sigma_8$, which are obtained from the observations of CMB anisotropy, galaxy cluster mass function, weak gravitation lensing, matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 R. A. Burenin

We have derived the relationship between polarization and intensity fluctuations due to point sources. In the case of a Poisson distribution of a population with uniform evolution properties and constant polarization degree, polarization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. De Zotti , C. Gruppioni , P. Ciliegi , C. Burigana , L. Danese

The possible contributions of the various classes of extragalactic sources (including, in addition to the canonical radio sources, GHz Peaked Spectrum sources, advection-dominated sources, starburst galaxies, high-redshift proto-spheroidal…

We study the impact of relativistic effects in the 3-dimensional cross-correlation between Lyman-$\alpha$ forest and quasars. Apart from the relativistic effects, which are dominated by the Doppler contribution, several systematic effects…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-07 Francesca Lepori , Vid Irsic , Enea Di Dio , Matteo Viel

High precision cosmology with weak gravitational lensing requires a precise measure of the Point Spread Function across the imaging data where the accuracy to which high spatial frequency variation can be modelled is limited by the stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Catherine Heymans , Barnaby Rowe , Henk Hoekstra , Lance Miller , Thomas Erben , Thomas Kitching , Ludovic Van Waerbeke

We show that intensity of a wave created by a source embedded inside a three-dimensional disordered medium exhibits a non-universal space-time correlation which depends explicitly on the short-distance properties of disorder, source size,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 S. E. Skipetrov , R. Maynard

Next generation surveys will provide us with an unprecedented number of detections of supernovae Type Ia and gravitational wave merger events. Cross-correlations of such objects offer novel and powerful insights into the large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-08 José Fonseca , Stefano Zazzera , Tessa Baker , Chris Clarkson

Radio waves propagating from distant pulsars in the interstellar medium (ISM), are refracted by electron density inhomogeneities, so that the intensity of observed pulses fluctuates with time. The theory relating the observed pulse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stanislav Boldyrev , Carl R. Gwinn

We investigate the problem of metric fluctuations in the presence of the vacuum fluctuations of matter fields and critically assess the usual assertion that vacuum energy implies a Planckian cosmological constant. A new stochastic classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-19 Charles H. -T. Wang , Paolo M. Bonifacio , Robert Bingham , J. Tito Mendonca

We study the effects of large-scale density fluctuations on strong gravitational lensing. Previous studies have focused mostly on weak lensing, since large-scale structure alone cannot produce multiple images. When a galaxy or cluster acts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Rennan Bar-Kana

We present a new approach to gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations at second order, which is also covariant. We examine two cases in particular for a dust Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker model of any curvature: we investigate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Chris Clarkson

What is the influence of cosmology (the expansion law and its acceleration, the cosmological constant...) on the dynamics and optics of a local system like the solar system, a galaxy, a cluster, a supercluster...? The answer requires the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michel Mizony , Marc Lachieze-Rey
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