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We estimate capital and labor income Pareto exponents across 475 country-year observations that span 52 countries over half a century (1967-2018). We document two stylized facts: (i) capital income is more unequally distributed than labor…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-10-26 Tjeerd de Vries , Alexis Akira Toda

Employee's knowledge is an organization asset. Turnover may impose apparent and hidden costs and irreparable damages. To overcome and mitigate this risk, employee's condition should be monitored. Due to high complexity of analyzing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Mahyar Karimi , Kamyar Seyedkazem Viliyani

Productive and efficient human-robot teaming is a highly desirable ability in service robots, yet there is a fundamental trade-off that a robot needs to consider in such tasks. On the one hand, gaining information from communication with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Swathi Mannem , William Macke , Peter Stone , Reuth Mirsky

This study focuses on recurring unemployment, that is people with two or more spells of unemployment during the period of observation (July 1993 - August 1996). First, a classification is obtained which is then used to examine the specific…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Marie Cottrell , Patrice Gaubert

It has long been assumed that inheritances, particularly large ones, have a negative effect on the labor supply of inheritors. Using Norwegian registry data, I examine the inheritance-induced decline in inheritors' wages and occupational…

General Economics · Economics 2022-11-07 Xiaoguang Ling

We present a two-level model of organizational training and agent production. Managers decide whether or not to train based on both the costs of training compared to the benefits and on their expectations and observations of the number of…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 Natalie S. Glance , Tad Hogg , Bernardo A. Huberman

Zipf's law states that the probability of a variable being larger than $s$ is roughly inversely proportional to $s$. In this paper, we evaluate Zipf's law for the distribution of firm size by the number of employees in Brazil. We use…

Applications · Statistics 2024-09-18 Thiago Trafane Oliveira Santos , Daniel Oliveira Cajueiro

A large part of the workforce, and growing every day, is originally from India. India one of the second largest populations in the world, they have a lot to offer in terms of jobs. The sheer number of IT workers makes them a formidable…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-05-15 Yusuf Perwej , Asif Perwej

In many countries and institutions around the world, the hiring of workers is made through open competitions. In them, candidates take tests and are ranked based on scores in exams and other predetermined criteria. Those who satisfy some…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-12-18 Azar Abizada , Inácio Bó

There is sustained and widespread interest in understanding the limit, if any, to the human lifespan. Apart from its intrinsic and biological interest, changes in survival in old age have implications for the sustainability of social…

Applications · Statistics 2021-04-19 Léo R. Belzile , Anthony C. Davison , Jutta Gampe , Holger Rootzén , Dmitrii Zholud

In this paper, I introduce a novel decomposition method based on Gaussian mixtures and k-Means clustering, applied to a large Brazilian administrative dataset, to analyze the gender wage gap through the lens of worker-firm interactions…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-06 Hugo Sant'Anna

We propose a diffusion process to describe the global dynamic evolution of credit operations at a national level given observed operations at a subnational level in a sovereign country. Empirical analysis with a unique dataset from…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-02-07 Leno S. Rocha , Frederico S. A. Rocha , Thársis T. P. Souza

This paper considers how the effect of job displacement varies across different individuals. In particular, our interest centers on features of the distribution of the individual-level effect of job displacement. Identifying features of…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-10-01 Afrouz Azadikhah Jahromi , Brantly Callaway

Income inequality is a distributional phenomenon. This paper examines the impact of U.S governor's party allegiance (Republican vs Democrat) on ethnic wage gap. A descriptive analysis of the distribution of yearly earnings of Whites and…

General Economics · Economics 2021-10-05 Guy Tchuente , Johnson Kakeu , John Nana Francois

Training a state-of-the-art Large Language Model (LLM) is an increasingly expensive endeavor due to growing computational, hardware, energy, and engineering demands. Yet, an often-overlooked (and seldom paid) expense is the human labor…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Nikhil Kandpal , Colin Raffel

Tax administrative cost reduction is an economically and socially desirable goal for public policy. This article proposes total administrative cost as percentage of total tax revenue as a vivid measurand, also useful for cross-jurisdiction…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-20 Christopher Mantzaris , Ajda Fošner

Depressive disorders, in addition to causing direct negative impacts on health, are also responsible for imposing substantial costs on society. In relation to the treatment of depression, antidepressants have proven effective, and, to the…

General Economics · Economics 2021-12-01 Karinna Moura Boaviagem , José Ricardo Bezerra Nogueira

We consider the role of unobservables, such as differences in search frictions, reservation wages, and productivities for the explanation of wage differentials between migrants and natives. We disentangle these by estimating an empirical…

Applications · Statistics 2013-10-22 Panagiotis Nanos , Christian Schluter

Equal pay laws increasingly require that workers doing "similar" work are paid equal wages within firm. We study such "equal pay for similar work" (EPSW) policies theoretically and test our model's predictions empirically using evidence…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-09-12 Diego GentilePassaro , Fuhito Kojima , Bobak Pakzad-Hurson

This short note studies the simple arithmetic properties of multi-year bonus allocation systems, as recently implemented in the population of teacher-researchers, with the PEDR on the one hand, and with component 3 of the RIPEC on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-04 Olivier Garet
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