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Related papers: Pattern Formation in Quantum Ferrofluids: from Sup…

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Fully developed turbulence is a universal and scale-invariant chaotic state characterized by an energy cascade from large to small scales where the cascade is eventually arrested by dissipation. In this article, we show how to harness these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-09 Xander M. de Wit , Michel Fruchart , Tali Khain , Federico Toschi , Vincenzo Vitelli

A novel supersolid phase is predicted for an ensemble of Rydberg atoms in the dipole-blockade regime, interacting via a repulsive dipolar potential "softened" at short distances. Using exact numerical techniques, we study the low…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-23 F. Cinti , P. Jain , M. Boninsegni , A. Micheli , P. Zoller , G. Pupillo

Transverse pattern formation in an optical cavity containing a cloud of cold two-level atoms is discussed. We show that density modulation becomes the dominant mechanism as the atomic temperature is reduced. Indeed, for low but achievable…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-04 E. Tesio , G. R. M. Robb , T. Ackemann , W. J. Firth , G. -L. Oppo

The complex dynamical phases of quantum systems are dictated by atomic interactions that usually evoke an emergent periodic order. Here, we study a quantum many-body system with two competing and substantially different long-range…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-11 Stefan Ostermann , Valentin Walther , Susanne F. Yelin

Superfluidity is a fascinating phenomenon that, at the macroscopic scale, leads to dissipationless flow and the emergence of vortices. While these macroscopic manifestations of superfluidity are well described by theories that have their…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-18 Yangqian Yan , D. Blume

In one-dimension, quantum fluctuations prevent the appearance of long-range order in a supersolid, and only quasi long-range order can survive. We derive this quantum critical behavior and study its influence on the superfluid response and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-11 Chris Bühler , Tobias Ilg , Hans Peter Büchler

Patterns are quotidian in nature. Distinct multiscale patterns are generally a consequence of nonequilibrium dynamical processes associated with mechanical or hydrodynamic instabilities. In this thesis, I report experimental investigations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-30 Xiaolei Ma

Supersolids are theoretically predicted quantum states that break the continuous rotational and translational symmetries of liquids while preserving superfluid transport properties. Over the last decade, much progress has been made in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-03 Vili Heinonen , Keaton J. Burns , Jörn Dunkel

Standing wave patterns that arise on the surface of ferrofluids by (single frequency) parametric forcing with an ac magnetic field are investigated experimentally. Depending on the frequency and amplitude of the forcing, the system exhibits…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Hyun-Jae Pi , So-yeon Park , Jysoo Lee , Kyoung J. Lee

We study fermionic atoms of three different internal quantum states (colors) in an optical lattice, which are interacting through attractive on site interactions, U<0. Using a variational calculation for equal color densities and small…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Akos Rapp , Gergely Zarand , Carsten Honerkamp , Walter Hofstetter

The system of ultracold atoms with hyperfine spin $F=3/2$ might be unstable against the formation of quintet pairs if the interaction is attractive in the quintet channel. We have investigated the behavior of correlation functions in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-24 G. Barcza , E. Szirmai , Ö. Legeza , J. Sólyom

The signature of superfluidity in bosonic systems is a sound wave-like spectrum of the single particle excitations which in the case of strong interactions is roughly temperature independent. In fermionic systems, where fermion pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Domanski , J. Ranninger

The formation of patterns in driven systems has been studied extensively, and their emergence can be connected to a fine balance of instabilities and stabilization mechanisms. While the early phase of pattern formation can be understood on…

We study theoretically nonlinear dynamics induced by shear-flow instability in segregated two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in terms of the Weber number, defined by extending the past theory on the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-18 Haruya Kokubo , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Hiromitsu Takeuchi

The concept of a supersolid state is paradoxical. It combines the crystallization of a many-body system with dissipationless flow of the atoms it is built of. This quantum phase requires the breaking of two continuous symmetries, the phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-21 Julian Léonard , Andrea Morales , Philip Zupancic , Tilman Esslinger , Tobias Donner

Supersolidity - simultaneous superfluid flow and crystalline order - has been realized in quantum atomic systems but remains unexplored in purely photonic platforms operating at weak light-matter coupling. We predict a supersolid phase of…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-16 J. L. Figueiredo , J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças

Ferrofluids are strongly magnetic fluids consisting of magnetic nanoparticles dispersed in a carrier fluid. Besides their technological applications, they have a tendency to form beautiful and intriguing patterns when subjected to external…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-30 Carlo Rigoni , Bent Harnist , Grégory Beaune , Jaakko V. I. Timonen

Superclimbing modes are hallmark degrees of freedom of transverse quantum fluids describing wide superfluid one-dimensional interfaces and/or edges with negligible Peierls barrier. We report the first direct numeric evidence of quantum…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-02 Chao Zhang , Massimo Boninsegni , Anatoly Kuklov , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

Quartet superfluid (QSF) is a distinct type of fermion superfluidity that exhibits high-order correlation beyond the conventional BCS pairing paradigm. In this Letter, we report the emergent QSF in 2D mass-imbalanced Fermi mixtures with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-13 Ruijin Liu , Wei Wang , Xiaoling Cui

The spontaneous formation of patterns in dynamical systems is a rich phenomenon that transcends scientific boundaries. Here, we report our observation of coupled optical-atomic pattern formation, which results in the creation of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-10-17 Bonnie L. Schmittberger , Daniel J. Gauthier