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The stability of a Bose-Einstein condensed state of trapped ultra-cold atoms is investigated under the assumption of an attractive two-body and a repulsive three-body interaction. The Ginzburg-Pitaevskii-Gross (GPG) nonlinear Schr\"odinger…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gammal , T. Frederico , Lauro Tomio , Ph. Chomaz

Atom-dimer scattering below the three-body break-up threshold is studied for a system of three identical bosons. The atom-dimer scattering length and the energy of the most weakly-bound three-body state are shown to be strongly correlated.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-05-30 Vladimir Roudnev , Michael Cavagnero

We consider the focusing 3D quantum many-body dynamic which models a dilute bose gas strongly confined in two spatial directions. We assume that the microscopic pair interaction is attractive and given by $a^{3\beta-1}V(a^{\beta}\cdot)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-05 Xuwen Chen , Justin Holmer

We solved analytically the three-body mass-imbalanced problem embedded in D dimensions for zero-range resonantly interacting particles. We derived the negative energy eigenstates of the three-body Schrodinger equation by imposing the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 D. S. Rosa , T. Frederico , G Krein , M. T. Yamashita

We consider many-body effects on particle scattering in one, two and three dimensional Bose gases. We show that at zero temperature these effects can be modelled by the simpler two-body T-matrix evaluated off the energy shell. This is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. D. Lee , S. A. Morgan , M. J. Davis , K. Burnett

We study the properties of strongly interacting Bose gases at the density and temperature regime when the three-body recombination rate is substantially reduced. In this regime, one can have a Bose gas with all particles in scattering…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-08 Weiran Li , Tin-Lun Ho

We investigate systems of three mutually interacting particles with masses of which the inner is much bigger than the intermediate and the latter is much bigger than the outer. Then the three-body problem reduces to the two-body scattering…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 M. Ya. Amusia

We study the following nonlocal mixed order Gross-Pitaevskii equation $$i\,\partial_t \psi=-\frac{1}{2}\,\Delta \psi+V_{ext}\,\psi+\lambda_1\,|\psi|^2\,\psi+\lambda_2\,(K*|\psi|^2)\,\psi+\lambda_3\,|\psi|^{p-2}\,\psi,$$ where $K$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Yongming Luo , Athanasios Stylianou

In this paper we present results from numerical calculations for three identical boson systems for both very large and infinite two-body s-wave scattering length $a$. We have considered scattering lengths up to $2\times 10^5$ a.u. and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. D'Incao , B. D. Esry

By unitary Bose gas we mean a system composed of spinless bosons with s-wave interaction of infinite scattering length and almost negligible (real or effective) range. Experiments are currently trying to realize it with cold atoms. From the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-07 Yvan Castin , Félix Werner

We propose a method of controlling two- and three-body interactions in an ultracold Bose gas in any dimension. The method requires us to have two coupled internal single-particle states split in energy such that the upper state is occupied…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-12 D. S. Petrov

The Schr\"odinger-Poisson equations describe the behavior of a superfluid Bose-Einstein condensate under self-gravity with a 3D wave function. As $\hbar/m\to 0$, $m$ being the boson mass, the equations have been postulated to approximate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Philip Mocz , Lachlan Lancaster , Anastasia Fialkov , Fernando Becerra , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We develop a systematic perturbation theory for the quasiparticle properties of a single impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Analytical results are derived for the impurity energy, the effective mass, and residue to third order…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-20 Rasmus Søgaard Christensen , Jesper Levinsen , Georg M. Bruun

We solve the three-body bound state problem in three dimensions for mass imbalanced systems of two identical bosons and a third particle in the universal limit where the interactions are assumed to be of zero-range. The system displays the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-21 M. T. Yamashita , F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

We introduce a nonlinear Schroedinger equation to describe the dynamics of a superfluid Bose gas in the crossover from the weak-coupling regime, where $a n^{1/3}\ll 1$ with $a$ the inter-atomic s-wave scattering length and $n$ the bosonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Luca Salasnich

I consider non-relativistic bosons interacting via pairwise potentials with infinite scattering length and supporting no two-body bound states. To lowest order in effective field theory, these conditions lead to non-interacting bosons,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-16 Manuel Valiente

We consider a Gross-Pitaevskii equation which appears as a model in the description of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates, without a confining external trapping potential. We describe the asymptotic dynamics of solutions to the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Van Duong Dinh , Luigi Forcella , Hichem Hajaiej

We derive the equations for the non-linear effective dynamics of a so called pseudo-spinor Bose-Einstein condensate, which emerges from the linear many-body Schr\"odinger equation at the leading order in the number of particles. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-19 Alessandro Michelangeli , Alessandro Olgiati

We consider a trapped dilute gas of $N$ bosons in $\mathbb{R}^3$ interacting via a three-body interaction potential of the form $N\, V(N^{1/2}(x-y,x-z))$. In the limit $N\to \infty$, we prove that every approximate ground state of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-13 Phan Thành Nam , Julien Ricaud , Arnaud Triay

We study the spectral and scattering theory of three body dispersive systems, which include a massless particle and a two body non-relativistic pair, along with two body short interactions among the three particles. We prove local decay…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 Michael breeling , Avy Soffer