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We show that the presence of a magnetic monopole in position space gives rise to a violation of the fermion number conservation in chiral matter. Using the chiral kinetic theory, we derive a model-independent expression of such a violation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-12 Naoki Yamamoto

The issue concerning the existence of wormhole states in locally supersymmetric minisuperspace models with matter is addressed. Wormhole states are apparently absent in models obtained from the more general theory of N=1 supergravity with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 P. V. Moniz

The self-consistent theory of the fermion condensation, a specific phase transition which results in a rearrangement of the single particle degrees of freedom in strongly correlated Fermi systems is developed. Beyond the phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Khodel , M. V. Zverev

A single l-shell model is investigated for a system of fermions of spin s and an attractive s-wave, spin channel independent, interaction. The spectra and eigenvectors are determined exactly for different l, s values and particle numbers N.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Andras Csordas , Peter Szepfalusy , Eva Szoke

The mechanism of collectivity coexisting with chaos in a finite system of strongly interacting fermions is investigated. The complex spectra are represented in the basis of two-particle two-hole states describing the nuclear double-charge…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Drozdz , S. Nishizaki , J. Speth , M. Wojcik

In a scattering process, the final state is determined by an initial state and an S-matrix. We focus on two-particle scattering processes and consider the entanglement between these particles. For two types initial states; i.e., an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 I. Y. Park , Shigenori Seki , Sang-Jin Sin

One of the central problems in High T_{c} superconductivity is to reconcile the abundant evidence for stripe-like physics at `short' distances with the equally convincing evidence for BCS like physics at large distance scales (the `nodal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Zaanen , Zohar Nussinov

The fermion propagator is derived in detail from the model of fermion coupled to loop quantum gravity. As an ingredient of the propagator, the vacuum state is defined as the ground state of some effective fermion Hamiltonian under the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-14 Cong Zhang , Hongguang Liu , Muxin Han

We study a strongly correlated fermionic model with attractive interactions in the presence of disorder in two spatial dimensions. Our model has been designed so that it can be solved using the recently discovered meron-cluster approach.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ji-Woo Lee , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Harold U. Baranger

General rule for the composite fermion transformation, when the spins of the electrons are not polarized is derived. Condition for the quantum phase transition between various spin states is obtained based on the rule. This rule gives…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daijiro Yoshioka

We report characteristic vortex configurations in $s+id$ superconductors with time reversal symmetry breaking, exposed to magnetic field. A vortex in the $s+id$ state tends to have an opposite phase winding between $s-$ and $d-$wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-13 Ling-Feng Zhang , Yan-Yan Zhang , Guo-Qiao Zha , M. V. Milošević , Shi-Ping Zhou

The recent experimental observations of designer Dirac Fermions and topological phases in molecular graphene are addressed theoretically. Using scattering theory we calculate the electronic structure of finite lattices of scattering centers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-18 H. Hammar , P. Berggren , J. Fransson

Chimera states in networks of coupled oscillators occur when some fraction of the oscillators synchronise with one another, while the remaining oscillators are incoherent. Several groups have studied chimerae in networks of identical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlo R. Laing

We present lattice results for spin-1/2 fermions at unitarity, where the effective range of the interaction is zero and the scattering length is infinite. We measure the spatial coherence of difermion pairs for a system of 6, 10, 14, 18,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dean Lee

Quantum state, in relativistic quantum mechanics, itself turns out to be an entangled state due to its own degrees freedom such as spin and momentum. This peculiar entanglement leaves the transformed state mixed. We consider the fractional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-28 S. Arunagiri

A simple and reliable finite difference approach is presented for solution of the Dirac equation eigenproblem for states confined in rotationally symmetric systems. The method sets the boundary condition for the spinor wave function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 B. Szafran , A. Mrenca-Kolasinska , D. Zebrowski

Properties of strongly correlated two-dimensional (2D) electron systems in solids are studied on the assumption that these systems undergo a phase transition, called fermion condensation, whose characteristic feature is flattening of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. Khodel , M. V. Zverev

In the presence of extended defects, familiar incoming particles can scatter into exotic outgoing states created by twist operators. We show that one possible mechanism driving these "categorical scattering" processes is the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Andrea Antinucci , Christian Copetti , Giovanni Galati , Giovanni Rizi

A magnetic field applied to a cross linked ladder compound can generate isolated electronic states bound to the ends of the chain. After exploring the interference phenomena responsible, I discuss a connection to the domain wall approach to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Creutz

The theory of quartet condensation is further developed. The onset of quartetting in homgeneous fermionic matter is studied with the help of an in-medium modified four fermion equation. It is found that at very low density quartetting wins…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 P. Schuck , Y. Funaki , H. Horiuchi , G. Roepke , A. Tohsaki , T. Yamada