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We report on a spectroscopic determination of the stellar parameters and chemical abundances for the parent star of the transiting planet TrES-1. Based on a detailed analysis of iron lines in our Keck and HET spectra we derive…

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission identified a potential 0.88 REarth planet with a period of 7.577 days, orbiting the nearby M1V star GJ 341 (TOI 741.01). This system has already been observed by the James Webb Space…

During its 2-year Prime Mission, TESS observed over 232,000 stars at a 2-min cadence across ~70% of the sky. These data provide a record of photometric variability across a range of astrophysically interesting time scales, probing stellar…

We present an analysis of K2 short cadence data of 34 M dwarfs which have spectral types in the range M0 - L1. Of these stars, 31 showed flares with a duration between $\sim$10-90 min. Using distances obtained from Gaia DR2 parallaxes, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 L. Doyle , G. Ramsay , J. G. Doyle , K. Wu , E. Scullion

We apply the transit light curve self-contamination technique of Morris et al. (2018) to search for the effect of stellar activity on the transits of the ultracool dwarf TRAPPIST-1 with 2018 Spitzer photometry. The self-contamination method…

Studies of the rotation and activity of M type stars are essential to enhance our understanding of stellar dynamos and angular momentum evolution. Using the outstanding photometric capabilities of space telescopes rotation signals even with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 St. Raetz , B. Stelzer

We present the first results of our ongoing project conducting simultaneous multiwavelength observations of flares on nearby active M dwarfs. We acquired data of the nearby dM3.5e star EV Lac using 5 different observatories: NASA's…

All-sky photometric time-series missions have allowed for the monitoring of thousands of young ($t_{\rm age} < 800$Myr) to understand the evolution of stellar activity. Here we developed a convolutional neural network (CNN),…

Ultra-cool dwarf stars are abundant, long-lived, and uniquely suited to enable the atmospheric study of transiting terrestrial companions with JWST. Amongst them, the most prominent is the M8.5V star TRAPPIST-1 and its seven planets. While…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 TRAPPIST-1 JWST Community Initiative , : , Julien de Wit , René Doyon , Benjamin V. Rackham , Olivia Lim , Elsa Ducrot , Laura Kreidberg , Björn Benneke , Ignasi Ribas , David Berardo , Prajwal Niraula , Aishwarya Iyer , Alexander Shapiro , Nadiia Kostogryz , Veronika Witzke , Michaël Gillon , Eric Agol , Victoria Meadows , Adam J. Burgasser , James E. Owen , Jonathan J. Fortney , Franck Selsis , Aaron Bello-Arufe , Zoë de Beurs , Emeline Bolmont , Nicolas Cowan , Chuanfei Dong , Jeremy J. Drake , Lionel Garcia , Thomas Greene , Thomas Haworth , Renyu Hu , Stephen R. Kane , Pierre Kervella , Daniel Koll , Joshua Krissansen-Totton , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Tim Lichtenberg , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Manasvi Lingam , Martin Turbet , Sara Seager , Khalid Barkaoui , Taylor J. Bell , Artem Burdanov , Charles Cadieux , Benjamin Charnay , Ryan Cloutier , Neil J. Cook , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Lisa Dang , Tansu Daylan , Laetitia Delrez , Billy Edwards , Thomas J. Fauchez , Laura Flagg , Federico Fraschetti , Jacob Haqq-Misra , Ziyu Huang , Nicolas Iro , Ray Jayawardhana , Emmanuel Jehin , Meng Jin , Edwin Kite , Daniel Kitzmann , Quentin Kral , David Lafrenière , Anne-Sophie Libert , Beibei Liu , Subhanjoy Mohanty , Brett M. Morris , Catriona A. Murray , Caroline Piaulet , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Michael Radica , Sukrit Ranjan , Alexander Rathcke , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Edward W. Schwieterman , Jake D. Turner , Amaury Triaud , Michael J. Way

TRAPPIST-1 is a nearby ultra-cool dwarf that is host to a remarkable planetary system consisting of seven transiting planets. The orbital properties and radii of the planets have been well-constrained, and recently the masses of the inner…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-12 Billy Quarles , Elisa V. Quintana , Eric D. Lopez , Joshua E. Schlieder , Thomas Barclay

Planets in close proximity to their parent star, such as those in the habitable zones around M dwarfs, could be subject to particularly high doses of particle radiation. We have carried out test-particle simulations of ~GeV protons to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-27 F. Fraschetti , J. J. Drake , J. D. Alvarado-Gomez , S. P. Moschou , C. Garraffo , O. Cohen

The young active flare star AU~Mic is the planet host star with the highest flare rate from TESS data. Therefore, it represents an ideal target for dedicated ground-based monitoring campaigns with the aim to characterize its numerous flares…

Stellar RV jitter due to surface activity may bias the RV semi-amplitude and mass of rocky planets. The amplitude of the jitter may be estimated from the uncertainty in the rotation period, allowing the mass to be more accurately obtained.…

Since the end of 2018, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has provided stellar photometry to the astronomical community. We have used TESS data to study rotational modulation in the light curves of a sample of chemically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 O. Kobzar , V. Khalack , D. Bohlender , G. Mathys , M. E. Shultz , D. M. Bowman , E. Paunzen , C. Lovekin , A. David-Uraz , J. Sikora , P. Lampens , O. Richard

Context. Young, solar analogue stars provide key insights into the early stages of stellar evolution, particularly in terms of magnetic activity and rotation. Their rapid rotation, high flaring rate, and enhanced surface activity make them…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 A. Görgei , L. Kriskovics , K. Vida , B. Seli , K. Oláh , P. Sági , A. Bódi , S. P. Järvinen , K. G. Strassmeier , A. Pál , Zs. Kővári

We present an analysis of a volume-complete sample of 363 mid-to-late M dwarfs within 15 pc of the Sun with masses between 0.1 and 0.3 M$_\odot$ observed by TESS within Observation Sectors 1 to 42. The median mass of the stars in this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-06 Kristo Ment , David Charbonneau

TRAPPIST-1 is a nearby ultra-cool dwarf star transited by seven rocky planets. We observed three transits of its outermost planet, TRAPPIST-1h, using the G141 grism of the Wide Field Camera 3 instrument aboard the Hubble Space Telescope to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 L. J. Garcia , S. E. Moran , B. V. Rackham , H. R. Wakeford , M. Gillon , J. de Wit , N. K. Lewis

Context. The TRAPPIST-1 system hosts seven Earth-sized, temperate exoplanets orbiting an ultra-cool dwarf star. As such, it represents a remarkable setting to study the formation and evolution of terrestrial planets that formed in the same…

We present analysis of the starspot properties and chromospheric activity on HD 134319 using high precision photometry by TESS in sectors 14-16 (T1), 21-23 (T2) and high-resolution spectroscopy by OHP/ELODIE and Keck/HIRES during years…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Fukun Xu , Shenghong Gu , Panogiotis Ioannidis

We construct evolutionary models of Trappist-1 in which magnetic fields impede the onset of convection according to a physics-based criterion. In the models that best fit all observational constraints, the photospheric fields in Tr-1 are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 D. J. Mullan , J. MacDonald , S. Dieterich , H. Fausey
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