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Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) aims to extend the IEEE 802.1Q Ethernet standard with real-time and time-aware capabilities. Each device's transmission of time-critical frames is done according to a so-called Gate Control List (GCL)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Mohammadreza Barzegaran , Niklas Reusch , Luxi Zhao , Silviu S. Craciunas , Paul Pop

IEEE 802.1Qbv (TAS) is the most widely used technique in Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) which aims to provide bounded transmission delays and ultra-low jitters in industrial local area networks. With the development of emerging…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Weiqian Tan , Binwei Wu , Shuo Wang , Tao Huang

As vehicles get equipped with increasingly complex sensors and processors, the communication requirements become more demanding. Traditionally, vehicles have used specialized networking technologies designed to guarantee bounded latencies,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Jean Walrand , Max Turner , Roy Myers

Cyclic Queuing and Forwarding (CQF) is a key Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) shaping mechanism that ensures bounded latency using a simple gate control list (GCL). Recently, variants of CQF, including Cycle Specific Queuing and Forwarding…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Rubi Debnath , Luxi Zhao , Mohammadreza Barzegaran , Sebastian Steinhorst

With the introduction of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, the automation industry is undergoing significant changes, particularly in improving production efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Tianyu Zhang , Gang Wang , Chuanyu Xue , Jiachen Wang , Mark Nixon , Song Han

Robust, reliable, and deterministic networks are essential for a variety of applications. In order to provide guaranteed communication network services, Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) unites a set of standards for time-synchronization,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Marian Ulbricht , Stefan Senk , Hosein K. Nazari , How-Hang Liu , Martin Reisslein , Giang T. Nguyen , Frank H. P. Fitzek

Traffic shaping is a mechanism used by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to limit subscribers' traffic based on their service contracts. This paper investigates the current implementation of traffic shaping based on the token bucket filter…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-03-25 Luke Farmer , Kyeong Soo Kim

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) supports multiple traffic types with diverse timing requirements, such as hard real-time (HRT), soft real-time (SRT), and Best Effort (BE) within a single network. To provide varying Quality of Service (QoS)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Rubi Debnath , Luxi Zhao , Sebastian Steinhorst

Connected cars are susceptible to cyberattacks. Security and safety of future vehicles highly depend on a holistic protection of automotive components, of which the time-sensitive backbone network takes a significant role. These onboard…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Philipp Meyer , Timo Häckel , Teresa Lübeck , Franz Korf , Thomas C. Schmidt

Smart cities transform urban landscapes with interconnected nodes and sensors. The search for seamless communication in time-critical scenarios has become evident during this evolution. With the escalating complexity of urban environments,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Rui Lopes , Duarte Raposo , Susana Sargento

Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) is fundamental for the reliable, low-latency networks that will enable the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Wi-Fi has historically been considered unfit for TSN, as channel contention and collisions…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Fabio Busacca , Corrado Puligheddu , Francesco Raviglione , Riccardo Rusca , Claudio Casetti , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini , Sergio Palazzo

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) extends IEEE 802.1 Ethernet for safety-critical and real-time applications in several areas, e.g., automotive, aerospace or industrial automation. However, many of these systems also have stringent security…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Niklas Reusch , Silviu S. Craciunas , Paul Pop

This research focuses on timestamping methods for profiling network traffic in software-based environments. Accurate timestamping is crucial for evaluating network performance, particularly in Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN). We explore and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Álex Gracia , José Luis Briz , Héctor Blanco-Alcaine , Juan Segarra , Alitzel G. Torres-Macías , Antonio Ramírez-Treviño

Future in-vehicular networks will be based on Ethernet. The IEEE Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is a promising candidate to satisfy real-time requirements in future car communication. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) extends the Ethernet…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Timo Häckel , Philipp Meyer , Franz Korf , Thomas C. Schmidt

Different scheduling mechanisms in Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) can be integrated together to design and support complex architectures with enhanced capabilities for mixed critical networks. Integrating Frame Preemption (FP) with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Rubi Debnath , Philipp Hortig , Luxi Zhao , Sebastian Steinhorst

Deterministic communications are essential for industrial automation, ensuring strict latency requirements and minimal jitter in packet transmission. Modern production lines, specializing in robotics, require higher flexibility and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Pablo Rodriguez-Martin , Oscar Adamuz-Hinojosa , Pablo Muñoz , Julia Caleya-Sanchez , Jorge Navarro-Ortiz , Pablo Ameigeiras

Real-time city-scale traffic analytics requires processing 100s-1000s of CCTV streams under strict latency, bandwidth, and compute limits. We present a scalable AI-driven Intelligent Transportation System (AIITS) designed to address…

Ethernet is the most promising solution to reduce complexity and enhance the bandwidth in the next generation in-car networks. Dedicated Ethernet protocols enable the real-time aspects in such networks. One promising candidate is the IEEE…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Philipp Meyer , Timo Häckel , Franz Korf , Thomas C. Schmidt

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is a set of standards that enables the industry to provide real-time guarantees for time-critical communications with Ethernet hardware. TSN supports various queuing and scheduling mechanisms and allows the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Lisa Maile , Kai-Steffen Hielscher , Reinhard German

Faster pathfinding in time-dependent transport networks is an important and challenging problem in navigation systems. There are two main types of transport networks: road networks for car driving and public transport route network. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Andrii Rohovyi , Peter J. Stuckey , Toby Walsh