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We consider non oscillatory functions and prove an everywhere Fourier Inversion Theorem for functions of very moderate decrease. The proofs rely on some ideas in nonstandard analysis.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Tristram de Piro

We add another brick to the large building comprising proofs of Pick's theorem. Although our proof is not the most elementary, it is short and reveals a connection between Pick's theorem and the pointwise convergence of multiple Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Luca Brandolini , Leonardo Colzani , Sinai Robins , Giancarlo Travaglini

We study properties of temperate non-negative purely atomic measures in the Euclidean space such that the distributional Fourier transform of these measures are pure point ones. A connection between these measures and almost periodicity is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Serhii Favorov

In this paper, we clarify the crucial difference between a deep neural network and the Fourier series. For the multiple Fourier series of periodization of some radial functions on $\mathbb{R}^d$, Kuratsubo (2010) investigated the behavior…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Ryota Kawasumi , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

In this article, we study the properties of the nonlinear Fourier spectrum in order to gain better control of the temporal support of the signals synthesized using the inverse nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT). In particular, we provide…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-17 Vishal Vaibhav

We generalize the method of obtaining the fundamental linear partial differential equations such as the diffusion and Schrodinger equation, Dirac and telegrapher's equation from a simple stochastic consideration to arrive at certain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Karmadeva Maharana

We develop a comprehensive theory of reflectionless canonical systems with an arbitrary Dirichlet-regular Widom spectrum with the Direct Cauchy Theorem property. This generalizes, to an infinite gap setting, the constructions of finite gap…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Roman Bessonov , Milivoje Lukić , Peter Yuditskii

A glimpse at $\sum{{\sin(kx)}\over{k}}$ gives a few lines exposition of Fourier series's quadratic mean convergence for square integrable functions and Dirichlet's convergence theorem of the Fourier serie of a piecewise differentiable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Alexis Marin

We unify the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), discrete cosine transform (DCT), Walsh-Hadamard, Haar wavelet, Karhunen-Lo\`eve transform, and several others along with their continuous counterparts (Fourier transform, Fourier series,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Mitchell A. Thornton

We investigate inverse scattering problems for Dirac equations that arise as continuum models of waveguide arrays. We first establish the well-posedness of the forward models. For the associated inverse problems, we develop the inverse Born…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 John C. Schotland , Shenwen Yu

In this paper we prove a rate of convergence for the continuous time filtering solution of a multiple timescale correlated nonlinear system to a lower dimensional filtering equation in the limit of large timescale separation. Correlation is…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Ryne Beeson , N. Sri Namachchivaya , Nicolas Perkowski

The celebrated Carleson-Hunt theorem gives pointwise almost everywhere convergence for the Fourier series of a function in $L^p(\mathbb T)$. R. Oberlin, A. Seeger, T. Tao, C. Thiele and J. Wright (OSTTW) strengthened this theorem by proving…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Himali Dabhi

The solution of a nonlinear diffusion equation is numerically investigated using the generalized Fourier transform method. This equation includes fractal dimensions and power-law dependence on the radial variable and on the diffusion…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Jie Yao , Cameron L. Williams , Fazle Hussain , Donald J. Kouri

This paper presents Carleman-Fourier linearization for analyzing nonlinear real dynamical systems with periodic vector fields. Using Fourier basis functions, this novel framework transforms such dynamical systems into equivalent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Nader Motee , Qiyu Sun

For the noncommutative 2-torus, we define and study Fourier transforms arising from representations of states with central supports in the bidual, exhibiting a possibly nontrivial modular structure (i.e. type III representations). We then…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Francesco Fidaleo

Fourier transforms are ubiquitous mathematical tools in basic and applied sciences. We here report classical and quantum optical realizations of the discrete fractional Fourier transform, a generalization of the Fourier transform. In the…

In his 2006 ICM invited address, Konyagin mentioned the following conjecture: if $S_n f$ stands for the $n$-th partial Fourier sum of $f$ and ${n_j}_j\subset \N$ is a lacunary sequence, then $S_{n_j} f$ is a.e. pointwise convergent for any…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Victor Lie

We systematically find conditions which yield locally uniform convergence in the Fourier inversion formula in one and higher dimensions. We apply the gained knowledge to the complex inversion formula of the Laplace transform to extend known…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Joannis Alexopoulos

We construct nonlinear extensions of Dirac's relativistic electron equation that preserve its other desirable properties such as locality, separability, conservation of probability and Poincar\'e invariance. We determine the constraints…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-27 Wei-Khim Ng , Rajesh R. Parwani

Based on the properties of distributions and measures with discrete support, we investigate temperate almost periodic distributions on the Euclidean space and connection with their Fourier transforms. We also study relations between the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Sergii Favorov