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The authors use two insulator layers in thermotunnel refrigerator to modify the shape of the tunneling barrier so that electrons with high kinetic energy pass it with increased probability. Theoretical analysis show that the overall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-17 Avto Tavkhelidze , Vasiko Svanidze , Leri Tsakadze

By controlling in real-time the variance of the radiation pressure exerted on an optically trapped microsphere, we engineer temperature protocols that shortcut thermal relaxation when transferring the microsphere from one thermal…

An inertial sensor design is proposed in this paper to achieve high sensitivity and large dynamic range in the sub-Hz frequency regime. High acceleration sensitivity is obtained by combining optical cavity readout systems with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-23 Yanqi Zhang , Adam Hines , Dalziel Wilson , Felipe Guzman

In this paper, we propose van del Waals heterostructure-based thermionic devices for the applications in cooling and power generation in the temperature range of 300 to 400 K. By using two-dimensional materials of low cross-plane thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-07 Shi-Jun Liang , Lay Kee Ang

The dynamic heat transfer between two half-spaces separated by a vacuum gap due to coupling of their surface modes is modelled using the theory that describes the dynamic energy transfer between two coupled harmonic oscillators each…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-10 Karthik Sasihithlu , Girish Agarwal

Oscillate boiling offers excellent heat transfer at temperatures above the Leidenfrost temperature. Here we realize an electrical microheater with an integrated thermal probe and resolve the thermal cycle during the high-frequency bubble…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Dang Minh Nguyen , Liangxing Hu , Jianmin Miao , Claus-Dieter Ohl

In this Letter a N-body theory for the radiative heat exchange in thermally non equilibrated discrete systems of finite size objects is presented. We report strong exaltation effects of heat flux which can be explained only by taking into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Svend-Age Biehs , Karl Joulain

We use Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission data to investigate electron-scale energy transfer due to lower hybrid drift waves during magnetopause reconnection. We analyze waves observed in an electron-scale plasma mixing layer at the…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Sabrina F. Tigik , Daniel B. Graham , Yuri V. Khotyaintsev

Weakly and strongly interacting quantum many-body systems, namely semiconductors and Mott insulators, are combined into a layered heterostructure. Via the hierarchy of correlations, we derive and match the propagating quasi-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-28 Jan Verlage , Peter Kratzer

We are investigating the effective heat transfer in complex systems involving porous media and surrounding fluid layers in the context of mathematical homogenization. We differentiate between two fundamentally different cases: Case (a),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Michael Eden , Tom Freudenberg

We compute the transient dynamics of phonons in contact with high energy "hot" charge carriers in 12 polar and non-polar semiconductors, using a first-principles Boltzmann transport framework. For most materials, we find that the decay in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Sridhar Sadasivam , Maria K. Y. Chan , Pierre Darancet

Recent developments of the AC-calorimetric technique adapted for the needs of high pressure experiments are discussed. A semi-quantitative measurement of the specific heat with a Bridgman-type of pressure cell as well as a diamond anvil…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Heribert Wilhelm

Energy and charge transfer across metal-semiconductor interfaces are the fundamental driving forces for a broad range of applications, such as computing, energy harvesting, and photodetection. However, the exact roles and physical…

The advent of caloric materials for magnetocaloric, elastocaloric, and electrocaloric cooling is changing the landscape of solid state cooling technologies with potentials for high-efficiency and environmentally-friendly residential and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-12 Huilong Hou , Peter Finkel , Margo Staruch , Jun Cui , Ichiro Takeuchi

We develop an effective medium model of thermal conductivity that accounts for both percolation and interface scattering. This model accurately explains the measured increase and decrease of thermal conductivity with loading in composites…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-06 Brian A. Slovick , Srini Krishnamurthy

Aiming to settle the controversial observations for halogen-bridged binuclear transition-metal (MMX) complexes, finite-temperature Hartree-Fock calculations are performed for a relevant two-band Peierls-Hubbard model. Thermal, as well as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Shoji Yamamoto

A hybrid thermal lattice Boltzmann (LB) model is presented to simulate thermal multiphase flows with phase change based on an improved pseudopotential LB approach [Q. Li, K. H. Luo, and X. J. Li, Phys. Rev. E 87, 053301 (2013)]. The present…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 Q. Li , Q. J. Kang , M. M. Francois , Y. L. He , K. H. Luo

We consider two parallel layers of dipolar ultracold Fermi gases at different temperatures and calculate the heat transfer between them. The effective interactions describing screening and correlation effects between the dipoles in a single…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 B. Renklioglu , B. Tanatar , M. Ö. Oktel

Localized plasmons formed in ultrathin metallic nanogaps can lead to robust absorption of incident light. Plasmonic metasurfaces based on this effect can efficiently generate energetic charge carriers, also known as hot electrons, owing to…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-28 Larousse Khosravi Khorashad , Christos Argyropoulos

Innovative ways of harnessing sustainable energy are needed to meet the world's ever-increasing energy demands. Supercapacitors may contribute, as they can convert waste heat to electricity through cyclic charging and discharging at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-27 Mathijs Janssen , Taras Verkholyak , Andrij Kuzmak , Svyatoslav Kondrat