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A central problem in many-body quantum physics is the determination of the ground state of a thermodynamically large physical system. We construct a cluster expansion for ground states of local Hamiltonians, which naturally incorporates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-29 Alvise Bastianello , Spyros Sotiriadis

Classical chaos is often characterized as exponential divergence of nearby trajectories. In many interesting cases these trajectories can be identified with geodesic curves. We define here the entropy by $S = \ln \chi (x)$ with $\chi(x)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-27 Gilbert Weinstein , Yosef Strauss , Sergey Bondarenko , Asher Yahalom , Meir Lewkowicz , Lawrence Paul Horwitz , Jacob Levitan

The talk is devoted to the "extended phase space" approach to Quantum Geometrodynamics. The premises that have led to the formulation of this approach are briefly reviewed, namely, non-trivial topology of the Universe which implies the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-18 T. P. Shestakova

We present a general framework for finding the time-optimal evolution and the optimal Hamiltonian for a quantum system with a given set of initial and final states. Our formulation is based on the variational principle and is analogous to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alberto Carlini , Akio Hosoya , Tatsuhiko Koike , Yosuke Okudaira

Quantum computation with quantum data that can traverse closed timelike curves represents a new physical model of computation. We argue that a model of quantum computation in the presence of closed timelike curves can be formulated which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dave Bacon

Usually, in mechanics, we obtain the trajectory of a particle in a given force field by solving Newton's second law with chosen initial conditions. In contrast, through our work here, we first demonstrate how one may analyse the behaviour…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-20 Rajendra Prasad Bhatt , Anushree Roy , Sayan Kar

One method to overcome the notorious problem of time in the quantisation of gravity is the identification of a physically preferred time parameter, a promising candidate being so-called `York time'. The dynamical equations for matter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-12 Philipp Roser

A challenging issue in General Relativity concerns the determination of the manifestly-covariant continuum Hamiltonian structure underlying the Einstein field equations and the related formulation of the corresponding covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-24 Claudio Cremaschini , Massimo Tessarotto

We present exact quantum solutions for a noncommutative, multidimensional cosmological model and show that stabilization of extra dimensions sets in with the introduction of noncommutativity between the scale factors. An interpretation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Khosravi , S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi

The need for a time-shift invariant formulation of quantum theory arises from fundamental symmetry principles as well as heuristic cosmological considerations. Such a description then leaves open the question of how to reconcile global…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Leon Loveridge , Takayuki Miyadera

Recently, Gomez-Ullate et al. (1) have studied a particular N-particle quantum problem with an elliptic function potential supplemented by an external field. They have shown that the Hamiltonian operator preserves a finite dimensional space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

A recent generalisation of the Raychaudhuri equations for timelike geodesic congruences to families of $D$ dimensional extremal, timelike, Nambu--Goto surfaces embedded in an $N$ dimensional Lorentzian background is reviewed. Specialising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sayan Kar

We study the nonrelativistic quantum Coulomb hamiltonian (i.e., inverse of distance potential) in $R^n$, n = 1, 2, 3. We characterize their self-adjoint extensions and, in the unidimensional case, present a discussion of controversies in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cesar R. de Oliveira , Alessandra A. Verri

A calculation by Jacobson [1] strongly implies that the field equations which describe gravity are emergent phenomena. In this paper, the method is extended to the case of a non-commutative spacetime. By making use of a non-commutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-21 Simon Moolman

In this work we study the persistence in time of superoscillations for the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with quadratic time-dependent Hamiltonians. We have solved explicitly the Cauchy initial value problem with three different kind of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-23 E. Hight , J. Palacio , T. Oraby , E. Suazo

This paper is the first of two papers devoted to formulation of quantum mechanics of a particle in a normal geodesic frame of reference in the general Riemannian space-time. Here canonical quantization of geodesic motion in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Tagirov

We argue that a consistent coupling of a quantum theory to gravity requires an extension of ordinary `first order' Riemannian geometry to second order Riemannian geometry, which incorporates both a line element and an area element. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-11 Folkert Kuipers

An analytical approach for studying the cosmological scenario with a homogeneous tachyon field within the framework of loop quantum gravity is developed. Our study is based on the semi-classical regime where space time can be approximated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Sen

An inhomogeneous (1+1)-dimensional model of the quantum gravity is considered. It is found, that this model corresponds to a string propagating against some curved background space. The quantization scheme including the Wheeler-DeWitt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

We propose a new point of view regarding the problem of time in quantum mechanics, based on the idea of replacing the usual time operator $\mathbf{T}$ with a suitable real-valued function $T$ on the space of physical states. The proper…

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