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It is shown that it is possible to bosonize fermions in any number of dimensions using the hydrodynamic variables, namely the velocity potential and density. The slow part of the Fermi field is defined irrespective of dimensionality and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Girish S. Setlur

We discuss the technique of bosonization for studying systems of interacting fermions in one dimension. After briefly reviewing the low-energy properties of Fermi and Luttinger liquids, we present some of the relations between bosonic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Sumathi Rao , Diptiman Sen

We investigate the presence of quantum chaos in the spectrum of the bidimensional Fermi liquid by means of analytical and numerical methods. This model is integrable in a certain limit by bosonization of the Fermi surface. We study the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Mélin

We consider a system of spinless fermions in a nearly one-dimensional cylindrical trap. We introduce four-fermion interaction terms through which particles in low-lying modes of the trap may interact with particles in radially or angularly…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Altschul

I consider general interacting systems of quantum particles in one spatial dimension. These consist of bosons or fermions, which can have any number of components, arbitrary spin or a combination thereof, featuring low-energy two- and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-09 Manuel Valiente

The one-dimensional Kondo lattice model is investigated by using bosonization techniques and conformal field theory. In the half-filled band, the charge and spin gaps open for the anti-ferromagnetic Kondo coupling. Away from half-filling,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Fujimoto , N. Kawakami

Novel controlled non-perturbative techniques are a must in the study of strongly correlated systems, especially near quantum criticality. One of these techniques, bosonization, has been extensively used to understand one-dimensional, as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-01 Daniel G. Barci , Eduardo Fradkin , Leonardo Ribeiro

The low energy properties of different one-dimensional fermionic lattice models are investigated using the bosonization technique. We attach much importance to a proper consideration of the Klein factors which are neglected or inaccurately…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Carmen Mocanu

(Revised, with postscript figures appended, corrections and added comments.) We develop and describe new approaches to the problem of interacting Fermions in spatial dimensions greater than one. These approaches are based on generalizations…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Houghton , J. B. Marston

We develop a bosonization approach to study the low temperature properties of one-dimensional gas of particles obeying fractional exclusion statistics (FES). It is shown that such ideal gas reproduces the low-energy excitations and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yong-Shi Wu , Yue Yu , Huan-Xiong Yang

We apply the bosonization technique to derive the phase diagram of a balanced unit density two-component dipolar Fermi gas in a one dimensional lattice geometry. The considered interaction processes are of the usual contact and dipolar…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-13 Serena Fazzini , Luca Barbiero , Arianna Montorsi

The theoretical description of interacting fermions in one spatial dimension is simplified by the fact that the low energy spectrum of noniteracting fermions is identical to the one of a harmonic chain. This fermion-boson transmutation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Schonhammer

We study the thermodynamics of quantum particles with long-range interactions at T=0. Specifically, we generalize the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model to the case of fermions and bosons. In the case of fermions, we consider the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-01 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The entanglement entropy of a distinguished region of a quantum many-body system reflects the entanglement present in its pure ground state. In this work, we establish scaling laws for this entanglement for critical quasi-free fermionic and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 M. Cramer , J. Eisert , M. B. Plenio

Bosonization provides a powerful analytical framework to deal with one-dimensional strongly interacting fermion systems, which makes it a cornerstone in quantum many-body theory. Yet, this success comes at the expense of using effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-06 Izak Snyman , Serge Florens

We present results for the long-distance asymptotics of correlation functions of mesoscopic one-dimensional systems with periodic and open (Dirichlet) boundary conditions, as well as at finite temperature in the thermodynamic limit. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Cazalilla

We discuss how one-dimensional interacting fermion systems, which in the low energy approximation are described by Luttinger liquid theory, can be reformulated as systems of weakly interacting particles with fractional charge and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Jon Magne Leinaas

We use higher-dimensional bosonization to study the normal state of electrons in weakly coupled metallic chains interacting with long-range Coulomb forces. Particular attention is paid to the crossover between Luttinger and Fermi liquid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter Kopietz , Volker Meden , Kurt Schoenhammer

Quantum dynamics is very sensitive to dimensionality. While two-dimensional electronic systems form Fermi liquids, one-dimensional systems -- Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids -- are described by purely bosonic excitations, even though they are…

We use our recently developed functional bosonization approach to bosonize interacting fermions in arbitrary dimension $d$ beyond the Gaussian approximation. Even in $d=1$ the finite curvature of the energy dispersion at the Fermi surface…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Peter Kopietz , Joachim Hermisson , Kurt Schoenhammer
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