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The dynamics of peptide-protein binding and unbinding of a variant of the RNase S system has been investigated. To initiate the process, a photoswitchable azobenzene moiety has been covalently linked to the S-peptide, thereby switching its…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Brankica Jankovic , Olga Bozovic , Peter Hamm

Mechanical unfolding trajectories, generated by applying constant force in optical tweezer experiments, show that RNA hairpins and the P5abc subdomain of the group I intron unfold reversibly. We use coarse-grained Go-like models for RNA…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

Time-resolved multi-terahertz (THz) spectroscopy is used to observe pump fluence-dependent dynamics in the optical conductivity of photoexcited tin selenide (SnSe) over an ultrabroadband spectral range of 0.5 - 11 THz at fluences from 0.1 -…

Analysis of bond rupture data from single-molecule force spectroscopy experiments commonly relies on the strong assumption that the bond dissociation process is irreversible. However, with increased spatiotemporal resolution of instruments…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-05-13 Jakob Tómas Bullerjahn , Gerhard Hummer

Receptor-ligand interactions are essential for biological function and their binding strength is commonly explained in terms of static lock-and-key models based on molecular complementarity. However, detailed information of the full…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-02-19 Felix Rico , Andreas Russek , Laura Gonzalez , Helmut Grubmuller , Simon Scheuring

Retinoic acid receptor (RAR) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor that regulates the expression of genes involved in cell growth, differentiation, and development. Binding of the retinoic acid hormone to RAR is accompanied by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dorina Kosztin , Sergei Izrailev , Klaus Schulten

We present a method designed to identify the spectral type of young (less than ~30 days after explosion) and nearby (z < ~0.05) supernovae (SNe) using their broad-band colors. In particular, we show that stripped-core SNe (i.e., hydrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Avishay Gal-Yam , Dovi Poznanski , Dan Maoz , Alexei V. Filippenko , Ryan J. Foley

We investigated the ultrafast structural dynamics of cyclobutanone following photoexcitation at $\lambda=200$ nm using gas-phase megaelectronvolt ultrafast electron diffraction. Our investigation complements the simulation studies of the…

Photoinduced isomerization reactions, including ring-opening reactions, lie at the heart of many processes in nature. The mechanisms of such reactions are determined by a delicate interplay of coupled electronic and nuclear dynamics…

Intrinsically disordered proteins participate in many biological processes by folding upon binding with other proteins. However, coupled folding and binding processes are not well understood from an atomistic point of view. One of the main…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-22 Pablo Herrera-Nieto , Adrià Pérez , Gianni De Fabritiis

The unwrapping event of ssDNA from the SWNT during the Watson-Crick base paring is investigated through electrical and optical methods, and binding energy calculations. While the ssDNA-metallic SWNT hybrid shows the p-type semiconducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Seungwon Jung , Misun Cha , Jiyong Park , Namjo Jeong , Gunn Kim , Changwon Park , Jisoon Ihm , Junghoon Lee

This paper introduces a neuromorphic methodology for eye tracking, harnessing pure event data captured by a Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS) camera. The framework integrates a directly trained Spiking Neuron Network (SNN) regression model and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Pietro Bonazzi , Sizhen Bian , Giovanni Lippolis , Yawei Li , Sadique Sheik , Michele Magno

The dynamics of lysozyme is probed by attaching -SCN to all alanine-residues. The 1-dimensional infrared spectra exhibit frequency shifts in the position of the maximum absorption by 4 cm$^{-1}$ which is consistent with experiments in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Sena Aydin , Seyedeh Maryam Salehi , Kai Töpfer , Markus Meuwly

Colloidal nanocrystals (NCs), especially lead sulfide NCs, are promising candidates for solution-processed next-generation photodetectors with high-speed operation frequencies. However, the intrinsic response time of PbS-NC photodetectors,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-27 Andre Maier , Fabian Strauß , Pia Kohlschreiber , Christine Schedel , Kai Braun , Marcus Scheele

The temperature dependence of ultrafast photoinduced reflectivity transients is reported in Nd$_{0.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$MnO$_{3}$ thin film. The photoinduced reflectivity shows a complex response with very different temperature dependences on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Mertelj , D. Mihailovic , Z. Jagličič , A. A. Bosak , O. Yu. Gorbenko , A. R. Kaul

Spiropyran is a prototype photoswitch that undergoes photoinduced ring-opening via C-O bond fission. The quantum yield for this photochemical reaction is low, with photophysical relaxation being the dominant process. Previous theoretical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Lina Fransén , Benjamin Roux , Sonia Coriani , Saikat Nandi , Morgane Vacher

We show how accurate kinetic information, such as the rates of protein folding and unfolding, can be extracted from replica-exchange molecular dynamics (REMD) simulations. From the brief and continuous trajectory segments between replica…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-23 Nicolae-Viorel Buchete , Gerhard Hummer

In this article, we discuss metal-protein interactions in the Ag-lysozyme complex by spectroscopic measurements. The analysis of the variation in relative intensities of SERS bands reveal the orientation and the change in conformation of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Goutam Chandra , Kalyan S. Ghosh , Swagata Dasgupta , Anushree Roy

Controlling the activity of proteins with azobenzene photoswitches is a potent tool for manipulating their biological function. With the help of light, one can change e.g. binding affinities, control allostery or temper with complex…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 Olga Bozovic , Brankica Jankovic , Peter Hamm

We report the observation of resolved atomic interaction sidebands (ISB) in the ${}^{87}$Sr optical clock transition when atoms at microkelvin temperatures are confined in a two-dimensional (2D) optical lattice. The ISB are a manifestation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Michael Bishof , Yige Lin , Matthew D. Swallows , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Jun Ye , Ana Maria Rey
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