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We performed correlation analyses between the $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO $J=$1-0 line intensities in order to derive the variability of the CO-to-H$_2$ conversion factor ($X_{\rm CO, iso}$) in the central molecular zone (CMZ) of our Galaxy.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-13 Mikito Kohno , Yoshiaki Sofue

The mass flows and energy cycles within the inner regions of galaxies exert a powerful influence on the evolution of the galaxy population. The centre of the Milky Way is the only galactic nucleus for which it is possible to resolve the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-25 Steven N. Longmore , John Bally , Ashley T. Barnes , Cara Battersby , Laura Colzi , Adam Ginsburg , Jonathan D. Henshaw , Paul T. P. Ho , Izaskun Jiménez-Serra , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Elisabeth A. C. Mills , Maya A. Petkova , Mattia C. Sormani , Robin G. Tress , Daniel L. Walker , Jennifer Wallace , Emad Alkhuja , Lucia Armillotta , Nazar Budaiev , Rojita Buddhacharya , Alyssa Bulatek , Michael Burton , Natalie O. Butterfield , Laura A. Busch , Paola Caselli , Mélanie Chevance , Claire Cook , Samuel Crowe , Ana Karla Díaz-Rodríguez , Enrico DiTeodoro , Simon R. Dicker , Katarzyna M. Dutkowska , Adam Fairley , Christoph Federrath , Rubén Fedriani , Zi-Xuan Feng , Karl Fiteni , Gary Fuller , Pablo García , Javier Goicoechea , Philipp Girichidis , Simon C. O. Glover , Mark Gorski , Savannah R. Gramze , Qi-Lao Gu , H. Perry Hatchfield , Christian Henkel , Rebecca J. Houghton , Pei-Ying Hsieh , Yue Hu , Katharina Immer , Desmond Jeff , Janik Karoly , Jens Kauffmann , Ralf S. Klessen , Mark R. Krumholz , Alex Lazarian , Emily M. Levesque , Fu-Heng Liang , Dani Lipman , Xunchuan Liu , Xing Lu , Qiu-yi Luo , Alessandro Lupi , Laura McCafferty , S. Martín , Farideh Mazoochi , Mark R. Morris , Marie Nonhebel , Francisco Nogueras-Lara , Tomoharu Oka , Juergen Ott , Marco Padovani , Xing Pan , Jaime E. Pineda , Thushara G. S. Pillai , Marc W. Pound , Miguel Requena Torres , Denise Riquelme-Vásquez , Víctor M. Rivilla , Galaxy Salo , Álvaro Sánchez-Monge , Miriam G. Santa-Maria , Rainer Schoedel , Anika Schmiedeke , Matthias Schultheis , Howard A. Smith , Yoshiaki Sofue , Leonardo Testi , Grant R. Tremblay , Arianna Vasini , Gijs Vermariën , Alexey Vikhlinin , Serena Viti , Q. Daniel Wang , Fengwei Xu , Suinan Zhang , Qizhou Zhang

We present the initial data for the ($J = 3 \to 2$) transition of $^{13}$CO obtained from the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Milky Way as part of the CO Heterodyne Inner Milky Way Plane Survey 2 (CHIMPS2). Covering $359^\circ \leq l…

We present a quantitative and statistical analysis of the molecular gas morphology in 73 nearby galaxies using high spatial resolution CO ($J$ = 2-1) data obtained from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) by the PHANGS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-12 Takashi Yamamoto , Daisuke Iono , Toshiki Saito , Nario Kuno , Sophia K. Stuber , Daizhong Liu , Thomas G. Williams

We use hydrodynamical simulations to construct a new coherent picture for the gas flow in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), the region of our Galaxy within $R\leq 500\, \mathrm{pc}$. We relate connected structures observed in $(l,b,v)$ data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-13 Matthew Ridley , Mattia C. Sormani , Robin G. Treß , John Magorrian , Ralf S. Klessen

Thermal images of cold dust in the Central Molecular Zone of the Milky Way, obtained with the far-infrared cameras on-board the Herschel satellite, reveal a 3x10^7 solar masses ring of dense and cold clouds orbiting the Galactic Center.…

The 1.3deg (G1.3) and 1.6deg (G1.6) cloud complexes in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of our Galaxy have been proposed to possibly reside at the intersection region of the X1 and X2 orbits for several reasons. This includes the detection…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Laura A. Busch , Denise Riquelme , Rolf Güsten , Karl M. Menten , Thushara G. S. Pillai , Jens Kauffmann

The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) at the center of our Galaxy is the best template to study star formation processes under extreme conditions, similar to those in high-redshift galaxies. We observed on-the-fly maps of para-H$_{2}$CO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-09 K. Immer , J. Kauffmann , T. Pillai , A. Ginsburg , K. M. Menten

We use information entropy to test the isotropy in the nearby galaxy distribution mapped by the Two Micron All-Sky redshift survey (2MRS). We find that the galaxy distribution is highly anisotropic on small scales. The radial anisotropy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Biswajit Pandey

One of the biggest puzzles regarding the circumgalactic medium (CGM) is the structure of its cool ($T\sim10^4$ K) gas phase. While the kinematics of quasar absorption systems suggests the CGM is composed of a population of different clouds,…

We present hydrodynamic simulations of gas clouds in the central kpc region of the Milky Way that is modeled with a three-dimensional bar potential. Our simulations consider realistic gas cooling and heating, star formation, and supernova…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-06-08 Sungsoo S. Kim , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Myoungwon Jeon , Donald F. Figer , David Merritt , Keiichi Wada

We present hydrodynamic simulations of gas clouds inflowing from the disk to a few hundred parsec region of the Milky Way. A gravitational potential is generated to include realistic Galactic structures by using thousands of multipole…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Jihye Shin , Sungsoo S. Kim , Junichi Baba , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Jeong-Sun Hwang , Kyungwon Chun , Shunsuke Hozumi

The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Milky Way shows several peculiar properties: a large star formation rate, some of the most massive young star clusters and molecular clouds in the Galaxy, and a twisted ring morphology in molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-21 Kastytis Zubovas

The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), usually referring to the inner 500 pc of the Galaxy, contains a dozen of massive ($\sim10^5$ $M_\odot$) molecular clouds. Are these clouds going to actively form stars like Sgr B2? How are they affected by…

Hot gas in filamentary structures induces CMB aniostropy through the SZ effect. Guided by results from N-body simulations, we model the morphology and gas properties of filamentary gas and determine the power spectrum of the anisotropy. Our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Meir shimon , Sharon Sadeh , Yoel Rephaeli

The high-significance measurement of large-scale structure signals enables testing the isotropy of the Universe. The measurement of cosmological parameters through the large-scale distribution of matter is now a mature domain. This approach…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 G. Hurier

As well as the galaxy number density and peculiar velocity, the galaxy intrinsic alignment can be used to test the cosmic isotropy. We study distinctive impacts of the isotropy breaking on the configuration-space two-point correlation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-11 Maresuke Shiraishi , Teppei Okumura , Kazuyuki Akitsu

The divergence of the momentum density field of the large scale structure generates a secondary anisotropy contribution to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). While the effect is best described as a non-linear extension to the well-known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Asantha Cooray , Naoki Seto

The central kiloparsec region of the Andromeda galaxy is relatively gas poor, while the interstellar medium appears to be concentrated in a ring-like structure at about 10 kpc radius. The central gas depletion has been attributed to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 A. -L. Melchior , F. Combes

The large scale structure and physics of molecular gas in the Galactic center region is discussed based on the analysis of a 9' resolution survey of the Galactic center region in the J=1->0 line of C^18O. Emphasis is placed on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Dahmen , S. Huettemeister , T. L. Wilson , R. Mauersberger