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The clockwork mechanism would be completely spoiled by the presence of a cosmological constant in the bulk of its 5D construction, or by analogous terms in the discrete case. It is believed that supersymmetry is required to forbid the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-06 Daniele Teresi

For certain systems, the N-particle ground-state wavefunctions of the bulk happen to be exactly equal to the N-point space-time correlation functions at the edge, in the infrared limit. We show why this had to be so for a class of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 R. Shankar , Ashvin Vishwanath

Conformal Prediction (CP) is a distribution-free framework for constructing statistically rigorous prediction sets. While popular variants such as CD-split improve CP's efficiency, they often yield prediction sets composed of multiple…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-29 Mingyi Zheng , Hongyu Jiang , Yizhou Lu , Jiaye Teng

The environment-dependent dilaton field is a well-motivated candidate for dark energy and naturally arises in the strong coupling limit of string theory. In this article, we present the very first experimental constraints on the parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-23 Hauke Fischer , Christian Käding , René I. P. Sedmik , Hartmut Abele , Philippe Brax , Mario Pitschmann

Conformal prediction provides prediction sets with finite-sample marginal coverage, but many applications require coverage guarantees that adapt to individual test points, a subpopulation, or a structural component of the data. Existing…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-27 Yinjie Min , Liuhua Peng , Changliang Zou

Dissipationless charge transport is one of the defining properties of superconductors (SC). The interplay between dimensionality and disorder in determining the onset of dissipation in SCs remains an open theoretical and experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-27 A. Benyamini , E. J. Telford , D. M. Kennes , D. Wang , A. Williams , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , J. Hone , C. R. Dean , A. J. Millis , A. N. Pasupathy

A novel concept of self-phasematched optical frequency conversion in dispersive dielectric microcavities is studied theoretically and experimentally. We develop a time-dependent model, incorporating the dispersion into the structure of the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alex Hayat , Meir Orenstein

We extend the concept of strange correlators, defined for symmetry-protected phases in [You et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 247202 (2014)], to topological phases of matter by taking the inner product between string-net ground states and…

Transitions between inverse anticipatory, inverse complete and inverse lag synchronizations are shown to occur as a function of the coupling delay in unidirectionally coupled time-delay systems with inhibitory coupling. We have also shown…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. V. Senthilkumar , J. Kurths , M. Lakshmanan

It is argued that a unitarity-violating but weakly CPT invariant superscattering matrix exists for leading-order large-$N$ dilaton gravity, if and only if one includes in the Hilbert space planckian ``thunderpop" excitations which create…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Andrew Strominger

Systems with conserved dipole moment have drawn considerable interest in light of their realization in recent experiments on tilted optical lattices. An important question for such systems is delineating the conditions under which they…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-19 Fiona J. Burnell , Sanjay Moudgalya , Abhinav Prem

In this chapter, we show how the use of differential coding and the presence of phase slips in the transmission channel affect the total achievable information rates and capacity of a system. By means of the commonly used QPSK modulation,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Laurent Schmalen , Stephan ten Brink , Andreas Leven

In disordered systems, wave functions in the Schr\"{o}dinger equation may exhibit a transition from the extended phase to the localized phase, in which the states at the boundaries or mobility edges may exhibit multifractality. Meanwhile,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-04 Xiaoshui Lin , Xiaoman Chen , Guang-Can Guo , Ming Gong

Analytic solutions for steady-state expectation values of atomic quantities and second order correlations are obtained for a fully quantum treatment of two stationary dipole-coupled atoms driven in a standard geometric configuration by a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-05 Petra Fersterer , R. J. Ballagh

The Kaluza-Klein linear dilaton background of the bosonic string and the Scherk-Schwarz linear dilaton background of the superstring are shown to be unstable to the decay of half of spacetime. The decay proceeds via a condensation of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Oren Bergman , Shinji Hirano

Geospatial observational datasets are often limited to point measurements, making temporal prediction and spatial interpolation essential for constructing continuous fields. This study evaluates two deep learning strategies for addressing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Anna Pazola , Mohammad Shamsudduha , Richard G. Taylor , Allan Tucker

We study the production of polarized $\Lambda$ hyperon in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off an unpolarized target. We include the cases in which the $\Lambda$ hyperon is longitudinally polarized or transversely polarized, and in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 Yongliang Yang , Zhun Lu

The supercritical region is often described as uniform with no definite transitions. The distinct behaviors of the matter therein (as liquid-like and gas-like), however, suggest ``supercritical boundaries". Here, we provide a mathematical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-21 Xiao-Yu Ouyang , Qi-Jun Ye , Xin-Zheng Li

Large language models~(LLMs) exhibit exceptional performance in language tasks, yet their auto-regressive inference is limited due to high computational requirements and is sub-optimal due to the exposure bias. Inspired by speculative…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Hongyi Yuan , Keming Lu , Fei Huang , Zheng Yuan , Chang Zhou

D-instanton induced S-matrix in type 0B string theory in two dimensions suffers from infrared divergences. This can be traced to the fact that these processes produce low energy rolling tachyon states that cannot be regarded as linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Ashoke Sen