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The question of how perturbations evolve through a bounce in the Cyclic and Ekpyrotic models of the Universe is still a matter of ongoing debate. In this report we show that the collision between boundary branes is in most cases singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. J. Battefeld , S. P. Patil , R. Brandenberger

We consider a one-dimensional system of four inelastic hard spheres, colliding with a fixed restitution coefficient $r$, and we study the inelastic collapse phenomenon for such a particle system. We study a periodic, asymmetric collision…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Théophile Dolmaire , Eleni Hübner-Rosenau

We consider a question of finding a periodic solution for the planar Newtonian N-body problem with equal masses, where each body is travelling along the same closed path. We provide a computer assisted proof for the following facts: local…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Tomasz Kapela , Piotr Zgliczynski

Debris discs are traditionally studied using two distinct types of numerical models: statistical particle-in-a-box codes to study their collisional and size distribution evolution, and dynamical N-body models to study their spatial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Philippe Thebault

We comment on approaches to the Cosmological Constant Problem in 4+1 dimensions, with the Standard Model fields confined to a 3-brane. We show that requiring maximal 4D symmetry only on this 3-brane (and not on all other 3-branes that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-28 Josef Seitz

In this letter the dualities of thermodynamics of dense quark/hadronic matter are discussed. It is shown that chiral symmetry breaking (CSB) phenomenon is dual to charged pion condensation (PC) phenomenon.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-20 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

There are many physical processes that have inherent discontinuities in their mathematical formulations. This paper is motivated by the specific case of collisions between two rigid or deformable bodies and the intrinsic nature of that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Daniel Johnson , Ronald Fedkiw

The precise modeling of binary black hole coalescences in generic planar orbits is a crucial step to disentangle dynamical and isolated binary formation channels through gravitational-wave observations. The merger regime of such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-26 Gregorio Carullo , Simone Albanesi , Alessandro Nagar , Rossella Gamba , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Tomas Andrade , Juan Trenado

In the framework of the planar restricted three body problem we study a considerable number of resonances associated to the Kuiper Belt dynamics and located between 30 and 48 a.u. Our study is based on the computation of resonant periodic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 George Voyatzis , Thomas Kotoulas

We use a combination of perturbation theory, holography, supersymmetric localization, integrability, and numerical conformal bootstrap methods to constrain the energy-energy correlator in $\text{SU}(N_c)$ ${\mathcal N}=4$ SYM at finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-12 Ross Dempsey , Robin Karlsson , Silviu S. Pufu , Zahra Zahraee , Alexander Zhiboedov

We study conformal blocks of conformal field theories with a W3 symmetry algebra in the limit where the central charge is large. In this limit, we compute the four-point block as a special case of an sl3-invariant function. In the case when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Vladimir Fateev , Sylvain Ribault

This paper studies bulk-surface splitting methods of first order for (semi-linear) parabolic partial differential equations with dynamic boundary conditions. The proposed Lie splitting scheme is based on a reformulation of the problem as a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Robert Altmann , Balázs Kovács , Christoph Zimmer

A nonequilibrium molecular dynamics computer simulation on microsegregated solutions of symmetrical diblock copolymers is reported. As the polymer concentration increases, the system undergoes phase transitions in the following order: body…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Rychkov , Kenichi Yoshikawa

In this paper, we show that there is a Cantor set of initial conditions in the planar four-body problem such that all four bodies escape to infinity in a finite time, avoiding collisions. This proves the Painlev\'{e} conjecture for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Jinxin Xue

At the moment of deepest core collapse, a star cluster core contains less than ten stars. This small number makes the traditional treatment of hard binary formation, assuming a homogeneous background density, suspect. In a previous paper,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-11-21 Ataru Tanikawa , Douglas C. Heggie , Piet Hut , Junichiro Makino

We use Dirac's constraint dynamics to obtain a Hamiltonian formulation of the relativistic N-body problem in a separable two-body basis in which the particles interact pair-wise through scalar and vector interactions. The resultant N-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Cheuk-Yin Wong , Horace W. Crater

We introduce one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) models of parity-time ($% \mathcal{PT}$) -symmetric couplers with the mutually balanced linear gain and loss applied to the two cores, and cubic-quintic (CQ) nonlinearity acting in each one.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-17 Gennadiy Burlak , Boris A. Malomed

A non-binary Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) can be solved directly using extended versions of binary techniques. Alternatively, the non-binary problem can be translated into an equivalent binary one. In this case, it is generally…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-09-28 N. Samaras , K. Stergiou

In this work, we perform a first study of basic invariant sets of the spatial Hill's four-body problem, where we have used both analytical and numerical approaches. This system depends on a mass parameter mu in such a way that the classical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Jaime Burgos-Garcia , Abimael Bengochea , Luis Franco-Perez

We elaborate on the recently proposed static brane world scenario, where the effective 4-D cosmological constant is exponentially small when parallel 3-branes are far apart. We extend this result to a compactified model with two positive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Eanna Flanagan , Nicholas Jones , Horace Stoica , S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman