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In this paper, we focus on numerical methods for the genetic drift problems, which is governed by a degenerated convection-dominated parabolic equation. Due to the degeneration and convection, Dirac singularities will always be developed at…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Minxin Chen , Chun Liu , Shixin Xu , Xingye Yue , Ran Zhang

In this paper, we derive two bound-preserving and mass-conserving schemes based on the fractional-step method and high-order compact (HOC) finite difference method for nonlinear convection-dominated diffusion equations. We split the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Baolin Kuang , Hongfei Fu , Shusen Xie

Classical solvable stochastic volatility models (SVM) use a CEV process for instantaneous variance where the CEV parameter $\gamma$ takes just few values: 0 - the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, 1/2 - the Heston (or square root) process, 1-…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2012-07-03 Andrey Itkin

This paper presents a general positivity-preserving algorithm for implicit high-order finite volume schemes solving Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. Previous positivity-preserving algorithms are mainly based on mathematical analyses,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-06-26 Qian-Min Huang , Yu-Xin Ren , Qian Wang

In this work a simple method to enforce the positivity-preserving property for general high-order conservative schemes is proposed. The method keeps the original scheme unchanged and detects critical numerical fluxes which may lead to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-09 X. Y. Hu , N. A. Adams , C. -W. Shu

In this paper, we consider a system of one-dimensional parabolic PDEs, known as the KWC system, as a phase-field model for grain boundary motion. A key feature of this system is that the equation for the crystalline orientation angle is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Makoto Okumura , Shodai Kubota , Ken Shirakawa

It is known in \cite{beccari} that the standard explicit Euler-type scheme (such as the exponential Euler and the linear-implicit Euler schemes) with a uniform timestep, though computationally efficient, may diverge for the stochastic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Chuchu Chen , Tonghe Dang , Jialin Hong

In this paper, we introduce and analyze a class of numerical schemes that demonstrate remarkable superiority in terms of efficiency, the preservation of positivity, energy stability, and high-order precision to solve the time-dependent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Waixiang Cao , Yuzhe Qin , Minqiang Xu

Simple modifications for higher-order Godunov-type difference schemes are presented which allow for accurate advection of multi-fluid flows in hydrodynamic simulations. The constraint that the sum of all mass fractions has to be equal to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Tomasz Plewa , Ewald Mueller

We give a probabilistic numerical method for solving a partial differential equation with fractional diffusion and nonlinear drift. The probabilistic interpretation of this equation uses a system of particles driven by L\'evy alpha-stable…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Benjamin Jourdain , Raphaël Roux

The continuous observation of the financial markets has identified some stylized facts which challenge the conventional assumptions, promoting the born of new approaches. On the one hand, the long-range dependence has been faced replacing…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-06-12 Axel A. Araneda

We investigate which jump-diffusion models are convexity preserving. The study of convexity preserving models is motivated by monotonicity results for such models in the volatility and in the jump parameters. We give a necessary condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Erik Ekström , Johan Tysk

The {\alpha}-stable L\'evy process, commonly used to describe L\'evy flight, is characterized by discontinuous jumps and is widely used to model anomalous transport phenomena. In this study, we investigate the associated exit problem and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Minglei Yang , Diego del-Castillo-Negrete , Guannan Zhang

The dispersion error is often the dominant error for computed solutions of wave propagation problems with high-frequency components. In this paper, we define and give explicit examples of $\alpha$-dispersion-relation-preserving schemes.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Christopher Williams , Kenneth Duru

Kinetic equations model distributions of particles in position-velocity phase space. Often, one is interested in studying the long-time behavior of particles in high-collisional regimes in which an approximate (advection)-diffusion model…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Emil Løvbak , Giovanni Samaey , Stefan Vandewalle

This article presents a new finite element method for convection-diffusion equations by enhancing the continuous finite element space with a flux space for flux approximations that preserve the important mass conservation locally on each…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Yujie Liu , Junping Wang , Qingsong Zou

Stable laws can be tempered by modifying the L\'evy measure to cool the probability of large jumps. Tempered stable laws retain their signature power law behavior at infinity, and infinite divisibility. This paper develops random walk…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Arijit Chakrabarty , Mark M. Meerschaert

We study the strong approximation of the solutions to singular stochastic kinetic equations (also referred to as second-order SDEs) driven by $\alpha$-stable processes, using an Euler-type scheme inspired by [11]. For these equations, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Chengcheng Ling

We propose an accurate numerical scheme for approximating the solution of the two dimensional acoustic wave problem. We use machine learning to find a stencil suitable even in the presence of high wavenumbers. The proposed scheme…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Oded Ovadia , Adar Kahana , Eli Turkel

In this paper, we propose and analyze a second order accurate (in both time and space) numerical scheme for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system, which describes the ion electro-diffusion in fluids. In particular, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Yuzhe Qin , Cheng Wang
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